Ese nawe urwaye diyabete, ni ukuvuga Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Ubwo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Linagliptin. Kubera ko abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bafite iyi ndwara ya diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza iby'ubu bwoko bw'umuti. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti witwa Linagliptin, mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Linagliptin ikora ite?
Muri make, Linagliptin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Uza mu buryo bw'ibinini. Nkuko mubizi, iyo turwaye diyabete, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, cyangwa urugero rwa glucose, ruriyongera hejuru y'urugero rusanzwe.
Noneho, reka turebe uko uyu muti ukora. Iyo turya, isukari mu maraso yacu iriyongera. Hanyuma, iki gipimo cya Linagliptin gifasha umubiri wacu gukora ingano ikenewe ya hormone yitwa insuline. Insulini niyo ifasha uturemangingo gufata isukari mu maraso no gukora ingufu. Nanone, uyu muti ugenzura ikorwa ry'isukari ritari ngombwa n'umwijima wacu kandi ukaryongera mu maraso. Muri ubu buryo, ukora mu byerekezo byombi kandi ugafasha kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe. Iki si ikinini cy'igitangaza. Ushobora kungukirwa n'uyu muti gusa iyo uhujwe n'indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi . Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1: Uyu muti utangwa gusa kuri diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyihutirwa cyitwa Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cya diyabete. Gisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri linagliptin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Kurikiza ibi bintu neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Urabyifuza mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?Urashobora kubyakira. Nta kibazo kirimo.
- Igikuru ni ukunywa umuti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi . Niba ari saa mbiri za mu gitondo, gira akamenyero ko kuwunywa saa mbiri za mu gitondo buri munsi.
- Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo muganga akubwira.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kubibaza muganga.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereje ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa se, jya mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Yego, birashoboka. Fata umuti ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi, jya usimbuka uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uyu muti ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata uyu muti kabiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Linagliptin
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Linagliptin. Kubwibyo, niba ufata kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Inzoga
- Bosentan (umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha)
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe . Urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin
- Rifabutin na Rifampin (imiti igabanya ubukana bw'igituntu)
- Umuti wa St. John (icyatsi gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
- Sulfonylureas (urugero: Glimepiride, Glipizide, Gliburide)
Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera) . Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Muganga wawe azakora ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa HbA1C (A1C) buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cyiza cy'uburyo isukari yawe mu maraso yagenzuwe mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
- Suzuma isukari yawe mu maraso: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari yawe mu maraso mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso bya hypoglycemia na hyperglycemia, n'icyo wakora kuri byo.
- Niba isukari yawe mu maraso igabanutse: Buri gihe shyira ikintu kirimo isukari nke (akantu ko mu bwoko bwa bombo, ikinini cya glucose, agapaki k'isukari) aho uri. Niba isukari yawe mu maraso igabanutse cyane kandi ukagira ikibazo cyo gucika intege cyangwa gukubita igicuri, bwira abagize umuryango wawe kudashyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa k'umuntu utazi. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba kumujyana kwa muganga vuba.
- Ntukibagirwe amafunguro:Kurya amafunguro mu gihe gikwiye.
- Izindi ndwara: Niba ufite indi ndwara, nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, cyangwa niba ukora siporo irenze isanzwe, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rushobora guhinduka. Muri ibyo bihe, ganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Linagliptin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ntugahangayike, inyinshi muri zo ni ntoya. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe. |
| Pancreatite | Ububabare bukomeye mu gifu bukwirakwira mu mugongo, ububabare burushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya, umuriro, isesemi no kuruka. |
| Udusebe cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu | Gutukura, uduheri, no gushibuka k'uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Ububabare bukomeye bw'ingingo | Ububabare bukabije mu ngingo. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Inkorora | Inkorora rusange ishobora kubaho. |
| Kudashyira mu gifu/impiswi | Kubyimba mu nda. |
| Ubukonje | Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye. |
| Kubabara mu muhogo | Kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu muhogo. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Linagliptin ni umuti ufasha mu kurwanya Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ntabwo ikwiye gukoreshwa yonyine, ahubwo igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite .
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (kunanirwa, kubira ibyuya, kunyeganyega) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (kumuka mu kanwa, kunyara kenshi) .
- Niba ubabara mu gifu cyane, ugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa uruhu rwawe rugakira cyane, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
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