Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Lopinavir; Ritonavir nk'umuti wo kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA ? Iyo wumvise izina ry'uyu muti, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato kandi utazi icyo ukora. "Uyu muti ni uwuhe? Bizagenda bite kuri uyu muti?" Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe. Ariko ntugahangayike, ni ibisanzwe cyane. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Uyu ni Lopinavir; Ritonavir ni umuti ufasha mu kuvura ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Mu by'ukuri, ugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe, ni ukuvuga ko ugenzura virusi. Mu by'ukuri, uyu ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA .
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane : Uyu muti si umuti wa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA . Nanone, hari amahirwe yo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda . Uyu muti kandi nturinda izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs).
Hari igihe abaganga bashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, banza ubwire umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
- Niba ufite hemophilia (ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso).
- Niba warigeze kugira pancreatitis .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri iyi miti, Lopinavir na Ritonavir, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita cyangwa usanzwe utwite .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuganira na muganga kuri ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha uyu muti bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ntsinzi y'ubuvuzi.
- Fata iki ginini unywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kuyifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utariye. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu cyangwa ukagira isesemi nyuma yo gufata umuti, ni byiza kuyifata uri mu biryo.
- Ntuzigere uvunagura iki kinini, ukimenagura cyangwa ngo ukihekenya. Mira iki kinini cyose.
- Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe burusheho kugufasha, fata imiti yawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe, kandi nta gusimbuka dose iyo ari yo yose .
- Gusimbuka imiti bishobora gutuma virusi itera SIDA idashobora kuyirwanya ndetse n'indi miti. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma, imiti ishobora kutazagufasha. Ibyo ni akaga gakomeye.
- Kubwibyo rero, komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti?
Twese rimwe na rimwe tubura umuti. Iyo bibaye, ntugahangayike.
- Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka.
- Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze hafi, jya ureka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntugafate dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose watakaje kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu i Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Lopinavir; Ritonavir ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ifashwe hamwe n'iyo miti, akamaro k'uyu muti gashobora kugabanuka, kwiyongera, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Nyamuneka reba neza imbonerahamwe ebyiri ziri hepfo. Niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe.
| Ntugafate Lopinavir; Ritonavir hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Ranolazine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi, nka Midazolam na Triazolam | Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura |
| Imiti irwanya kanseri nka Apalutamide, Enzalutamide | Rifampine |
| Imiti igabanya cholesterol nka Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Silodosine |
| Imiti irwanya fungane nka Fluconazole na Posaconazole | Umuti w'ibimera wa Mutagatifu Yohani (umuti w'ibimera) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura Hepatite C (urugero: Elbasvir, Grazoprevir) | Pimozide |
| Alkaloids za Ergot (urugero: Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine) | Lurasidone |
| Ibibazo bishobora kubaho kuri uyu muti - bwira muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso (urugero: Felodipine, Nifedipine) | Indi miti ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa indi miti |
| Indi miti ya kanseri (urugero: Dasatinib, Vincristine) | Atorvastatin yo kurwanya cholesterol |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere (urugero: Sildenafil, Tadalafil) | Imiti irwanya fungane (urugero: Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima (urugero: Amiodarone, Quinidine) | Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin, Rivaroxaban) | Clarithromycin (umuti uvura udukoko) |
| Imisemburo ya estrogen na progestin, harimo n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Imiti ya steroid (urugero: Prednisone, Dexamethasone) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, imiti y'ibimera, na vitamine ufata. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Muganga wawe azakenera kukubona buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane iterambere ryawe. Nanone, hari ibizamini by'ingenzi by'amaraso ugomba gukora mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ntukabireke.
- Kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nubwo wafata uyu muti, ushobora kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA. VIH yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina no mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha uburyo bwo guhagarika ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA.
- Witondere uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro: Niba ukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bugizwe n'imisemburo (nk'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro), ubushobozi bwabwo bushobora kugabanuka mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo, nk'uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kuboneza urubyaro .
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Ibi byago biri hejuru ku bantu basanzwe barwaye diyabete. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya ibi byago.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ushobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Itondere ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi, kuzungera, gucika intege, kubabara mu gituza, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota cyangwa kwihagarika cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Pancreatite | Ububabare bukomeye mu nda bukwirakwira mu mugongo, ububabare burushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo igifu kikozweho, umuriro, isesemi no kuruka. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Gutukura, uduheri, no gushibuka k'uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Kubabara umugongo |
| Impiswi | Umunaniro |
| Umutwe | Isesemi |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
- Bika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wazanywemo. Urinde ubushuhe. Ufunge neza umupfundikizo w'icupa.
- Tara umuti uwo ari wo wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Mu gihe ujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe, baza muganga wawe ibi. Hari imiti idakwiye gusukurwa mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fata uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe, nta gusimbuka dose na imwe.
- Uyu ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ntabwo ari umuti. Kubwibyo, kurikiza amabwiriza ahamye kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo n'iyo ku zindi ndwara, imiti y'ibimera, na vitamine).
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye (nk'ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu, impinduka mu gutera k'umutima, ububabare bukomeye mu gifu).
- Ni ingenzi cyane kujya mu mavuriro yagenwe no gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo ukurikirane aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.