COVID-19 iri kugaruka muri iyi minsi. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite COVID-19, imwe mu miti y'ingenzi muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ni Paxlovid . Irimo imiti ibiri yitwa Nirmatrelvir na Ritonavir . Kubera ko ikoreshwa n'abantu benshi muri Sri Lanka, reka turebe uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti neza n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
Ni iki kigenda kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa COVID-19 bworoheje kugeza ku buringanire . Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye ziturutse kuri COVID-19 (urugero, abageze mu za bukuru cyangwa abafite izindi ndwara zikomeye).
Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi ya COVID-19 mu mubiri wawe. Ni ukuvuga ko ubuza virusi kwiyongera. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso vuba no gukumira ko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera. Izina ry'ikirango rizwi cyane kuri uyu muti ni PAXLOVID .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko utangira uyu muti, hari ibintu bike ugomba kuganiraho na muganga wawe, kuko ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
- Ese hari ubwivumbure ufite ? Ni ukuvuga ko niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Nirmatrelvir, Ritonavir, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi riri muri uyu muti, menya neza ko ubitumenyesheje.
- Ese hari izindi ndwara zikomeye ufite? Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, kuko ingano y'imiti yawe ishobora gukenera guhindurwa.
- Uratwite? Cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita? Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa? Niba ari uko bimeze, bwira muganga wawe nawe.
Ntugahishe umuganga wawe aya makuru. Ibi byose bizamufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kugira ngo umutekano wawe ukomeze.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti muri iyi paki. Igipimo gisanzwe ni:
- Ibinini bibiri (2) bya Nirmatrelvir by'umutuku
- Ikinini cya Ritonavir cyera (1)
Ugomba gufata ibi binini byose uko ari bitatu icyarimwe . Ugomba kubinywa kabiri ku munsi (mu gitondo na nijoro) n'amazi.
Uramira ibinini byose . Ntukabimene, ntukabisya cyangwa ngo ubihekenye. Ushobora gufata uyu muti uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata uri mu biryo.
Igikuru ni ukunywa uyu muti iminsi yose muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarike kuwunywa kuko wumva umeze neza gato. Iyo uwuretse, virusi ishobora kuba itarashira burundu kandi indwara ishobora kongera kwiyongera.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana?
Ku bana barengeje imyaka 12, muganga ashobora kuguha uyu muti mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye, bityo ubiganireho witonze na muganga.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Tekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake. Ibi nibibaho , ugomba guhita uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Ibuka: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko niba hashize amasaha arenga 8 ubuze dose, jya uyireka. Fata dose ikurikira uko bisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri (ibinini 6) kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Paxlovid ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku yindi miti ufata. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti idatangwa na muganga, imiti y’ibimera, na vitamine.
Niba ukoresha imiti iri hano hepfo, birabujijwe kuyifata hamwe na Paxlovid.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima | Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa Ergot ivura migraine | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igituntu | Rifampine, Rifapentine |
| Imiti y'ibimera | Umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Indi miti itandukanye | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Eplerenone, Sildenafil (Revatio®), Silodosin, Tolvaptan |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye.Indi miti myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi, bityo ni inshingano zawe kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Witondere cyane niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo koroha cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Niba waranduye agakoko gatera SIDA utavuwe, uyu muti ushobora gutuma imiti imwe n'imwe ya virusi itera SIDA itagira ingaruka nziza. Bwira muganga wawe uko uhagaze ku gakoko gatera SIDA.
- Niba uri umukobwa kandi ukaba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, hari icyo ugomba kumenya. Gufata uyu muti bishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro (estrogen na progestin hormones). Bityo rero ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro muri iki gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kwitumamo amabara yoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, no kumva umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, gana muganga.Ingaruka mbi twavuga | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe | Kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma cyangwa ubusharire mu kanwa. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi, isesemi, ububabare bwo mu gifu. |
| Ibindi | Kumva unaniwe, ubabara imitsi, umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe usibye ibi, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe.
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ntugakoreshe uyu muti nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
- Niba urimo kujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe mu myanda, kuraho ibinini mu ipaki yabyo, ubivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, ubishyire mu gikapu, ugifunge neza, hanyuma ubijugunye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) ni umuti uvura abantu bashobora kurwara COVID-19 cyane.
- Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Koresha umuti mu minsi yose wahawe na muganga. Ntugahagarike kuwufata nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugira ubwivumbure, uruhu rukagira ingaruka mbi cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'umwijima wangiritse.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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