⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Indwara za Lymph ni iki?
Muri make, lymphocytes ni kimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, ni ukuvuga sisitemu iturinda indwara. Kimwe n'aho polisi igenzura mu gihugu cyacu, izi lymphocytes nazo zikora nk'ahantu ho kugenzura mu mubiri wacu. Ni igice kinini cya sisitemu yacu ya lymphatic. Izi lymphocytes zikorana n'agahu kawe n'uturemangingo kugira ngo zirwanye mikorobe n'indwara zinjira mu mubiri. Inshingano yazo nyamukuru ni ugufata no gukura mikorobe, imyanda, n'uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mazi y'umubiri yitwa lymph. Tekereza, hari hagati ya 600 na 800 muri izi lymphocytes mu mubiri wacu wose. Ariko ubusanzwe, ntituzikoraho cyangwa ngo twumve ko zihari. Dutangira kuzumva gusa iyo umubiri uri kurwanya ubwandu.Ni iki koko kibaho ku bimonyo?
Sisitemu yacu ya limfu imeze nk'uburyo bukura imyanda mu mubiri. Imyanda iva mu turemangingo, ibice by'uturemangingo twapfuye, bagiteri na virusi byinjira mu mubiri ikusanywa muri uyu muti wa limfu. Uyu muti wa limfu unyura mu miyoboro ya limfu ukagera aho twavuze, hitwa limfu. Imbere muri utwo turemangingo harimo ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Utwo ni ingabo z'umubiri wacu.- Lymphocytes: Aba ni bo basirikare b'ingenzi b'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Macrophages: Izi ni nka Pac-Man. Zifata kandi zikangiza mikorobe n'imyanda yinjira mu mubiri.
- Uturemangingo twa dendritic: Utwo turemangingo twerekana ibimenyetso byihariye, cyangwa " antigens ", ku mikorobe zijya ku tundi turemangingo tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, bikatwigisha ngo "Dore umwanzi, ibuka uyu."
Ubwoko bubiri bw'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (uturemangingo twa B na uturemangingo twa T)
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa lymphocytes. 1. B-cells: Izi cells zibona mikorobe kandi zigakora antibody zihariye zirwanya.Gukora 'antibodies'. Izi antibodies zijya zifata mikorobe, nk'uko umujura afatwa agashyirwa ku rutonde. Izindi ngirabuzimafatizo zishobora kubona no gusenya izo mikorobe zometseho. 2. T-cells: Izi nazo zifite imirimo myinshi. Zimwe muri T-cells zijya mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo zimenye mikorobe kandi ziyisenye. Izindi T-cells zifasha B-cells n'izindi ngirabuzimafatizo zo kwirinda indwara, nk'abayobozi mu ngabo.
✨ Hearing health
Verified Partner
Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids
Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.
Check Availability →Kuddeti iherereye he?
Uduce twa lymph dukwirakwiriye hafi ya hose mu mubiri wacu uretse ubwonko n'umugongo. Utwo duce dushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. 1. Uduce twa lymph duto: Utwo ni two twumva iyo turwaye. Duherereye cyane cyane muri:- Inkondo y'umura
- Axillary
- Inguinal
Igikuru ni uko iyo hari ubwandu ahantu runaka, utubuto turi hafi yatwo tuzabyimba. Urugero, niba ufite ubwandu mu muhogo , utubuto turi mu ijosi tuzabyimba. Iyo igikomere kiri ku kaguru kawe cyanduye , utubuto turi mu kibuno cyawe dushobora kubyimba.
Kuki ibere ribyimba kandi ni ryari ugomba kugira impungenge?
Impundu zibyimbye bivuze ko umubare munini w'abasirikare bacu b'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru) turimo duterana tukarwanya udukoko twinjiye mu mubiri. Ibi bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora neza. Ubusanzwe, impundu zibyimbye ziba zoroshye gato iyo uzikozeho, zibabara gato iyo zikandagiwe, kandi zishobora kugenda munsi y'uruhu. Ariko, si ukubyimba kose kuba gusanzwe. Hari igihe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro.| Ibiranga | Mu gihe cy'ubwandu busanzwe (nta cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo) | Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya |
|---|---|---|
| Kamere | Yoroshye, nk'ikirungo. | Irakomeye nk'ibuye kandi isa n'iy'urubura . |
| Ububabare | Birababaza iyo umuntu abikozeho cyangwa akandagiwe. | Akenshi nta bubabare buhari . |
| Ingendo | Ushobora kuyizunguruka munsi y'uruhu. | Ni nko kuba ufungiye ahantu hamwe, ntushobora kwimuka . |
| Igihe n'ingano | Uko ubwandu bugenda bukira, bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro bugashira (mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 1-2). | Imaze ibyumweru birenga 2-4 ibyimbye kandi igenda ikura vuba . |
| Ibindi bintu | Hariho ibimenyetso by'indwara, nko kugira umuriro, kuva izuru riva, no kubabara mu muhogo. | Hariho kandi ibimenyetso nko kugabanya ibiro bitazwi, kubira ibyuya nijoro, no kunanirwa cyane . |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Utunyangingo tw’imitsi ni ingenzi cyane mu budahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu. Ni nk’ahantu umubiri wacu ugenzura umutekano.
- Ni ibisanzwe ko ishinya ryawe ribyimba iyo urwaye. Bisobanura ko umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya ubwandu neza. Rero ntugahangayike.
- Ariko, ikibyimba cyabyimbyeNiba ikomeye nk'ibuye, itababaza, idashobora kwimurwa, ikura vuba, cyangwa imaze ibyumweru birenga bibiri ibyimbye, ntubyirengagize.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba ku ndwara ya lymph node yabyimbye, ntugashake amakuru cyangwa ngo uganire na muganga wawe. Ni we muntu mwiza wo gusuzuma neza no kuguha uburyo bwo kuyivura.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.