Reka twige gusa ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupima indwara zo mu gifu (Isuzuma ry'imyakura)

Hari igihe iyo urwaye igifu, kubyimba inda, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubabara, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagusaba gukora ikizamini nko gupima, si byo? Dukunze kumva amazina nka CT scan, MRI, na ultrasound. Iyo twumvise aya mazina, bamwe bumva bafite ubwoba gato. Ibibazo nka "Ibi bizagenda bite?", "Ese bizababaza?", "Ese ntabwo ari byiza ku mubiri?" biza mu mutwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku ikizamini kibera kuri buri kimwe muri ibi bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke indwara mu buryo bw'igogora ryawe, ni ukuvuga mu gifu cyawe, impamvu bikorwa, ndetse niba byangiza umubiri.

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe uburyo bwo gupima CT scan, abantu benshi bamenyereye.

Iyo utekereje kuri CT scan, ushobora gutekereza ku buriri ujyamo mu mashini nini izengurutse, si byo? Nibyo. CT isobanura ``(Computed Tomography)``. Mu magambo make, ifata urukurikirane rw'amafoto arambuye cyane kurusha X-ray isanzwe.

Tekereza nko gukata umugati. Iyi mashini ifata amashusho menshi y’imbere mu mubiri wawe icyarimwe. Ibi bibaho vuba cyane. Hanyuma mudasobwa ihuza ayo mashusho igashushanya neza ingingo zawe, nk'umwijima, pancreas, n'amara, kugira ngo muganga ashobore kubibona neza. Ibi bishobora kumufasha kumenya neza icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.

Ubundi bwoko bwihariye bwa CT scans

• CT Angiography: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye, ryitwa irangi ritandukanye, mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cyo gupima CT. Uko irangi rinyura mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso , imitsi irushaho kugaragara kuri scan. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma ibibazo cyangwa kuziba kw'imitsi yawe y'amaraso.

• Colonoscopy ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Iri ni ikoranabuhanga rishya. Muri ibi, amashusho yafashwe muri CT scan ahuzwa na mudasobwa kugira ngo hakorwe icyitegererezo cya 3D cy'amara yawe. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gusuzuma icyitegererezo kiri kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nk'aho arimo kureba imbere. Kubera ko nta kamera nyayo ishyizwemo, ntuzumva ububabare. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko niba habonetse ikintu kidasanzwe, nk'ikibyimba, ari ngombwa kureba neza icyo ari cyo, gufata agace k'uruti kugira ngo gasuzumwe (Biopsy), hanyuma ugakora colonoscopy isanzwe.

Ni gute MRI scan itandukanye na CT scan?

MRI isobanura `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).` Iki kandi ni ikizamini gikorerwa mu mashini nini, ariko gitandukanye rwose na CT scan. MRI ntabwo ikoresha X-ray na gato.

Ahubwo, ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imirasire ya radiyo. Ibi bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y'imitsi iri mu mubiri wawe. MRI ikora neza cyane mu gushakisha ibibazo biri mu mitsi yoroshye, nk'umwijima n'agasabo k'inkari.

Gupima Radionuclide

Ibi kandi byitwa scan ya nuclear. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, ni ikizamini cyiza cyane. Bikubiyemo kuguha ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bifite imirasire ushobora kunywa, guhumeka, cyangwa gutera.

Wihangayika, imirasire ni mike cyane, ntabwo izangiza umubiri wawe, kandi izava mu mubiri wawe nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Iyo iki kintu cyinjiye mu mubiri, kijya mu ngingo zitandukanye. Hanyuma, kamera yihariye ya gamma ``Gamma Camera`` ikoreshwa mu kureba uburyo iki kintu gikwirakwira mu mubiri no gufata amafoto. Akamaro kayo kadasanzwe ni uko idashobora kubona gusa imiterere n'ingano y'urugingo, ahubwo no kureba niba urwo rugingo rukora neza . Urugingo rurwaye kandi rudakora neza rusa n'urutandukanye mu gupima uturemangingo duto ugereranije n'urumeze neza. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu kubona imikurire idasanzwe y'ingingo, nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Iyo unyoye amazi menshi nyuma yo gupimwa, ibintu byose bisigaye mu mubiri wawe bizasohoka vuba mu nkari zawe.

Ibindi bizamini by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma indwara zo mu gifu

Uretse ubwoko bwa scan zavuzwe haruguru, hari n'ibindi bipimo byinshi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zo mu gifu.

Ibizamini bya GI yo hejuru n'iyo hasi

Ibi ni ibizamini bikoresha imirasire ya X.

• Ikizamini cya GI cyo hejuru: Iki gisuzuma igice cyo hejuru cy'igogora, kirimo umwobo , igifu , na duodenum . Uzahabwa amazi y'umweru asa n'ishwagara yitwa barium yo kunywa. Uko barium igenda mu mara yawe, ibice bikikije igifu cyawe bizagaragara nk'umweru kuri X-ray. Hakoreshwa fluoroscope kugira ngo hamenyekane buri gihe uko barium igenda.

• Ikizamini cyo hasi cya GI (Barium Enema ):Iki ni ikizamini kireba amara manini n'akarito. Muri iki kizamini, barium iterwa buhoro buhoro binyuze mu muyoboro unyura mu kibuno. Ibi byitwa barium enema. Iyo barium yujuje amara manini, ishobora kubona neza ibintu nk'ibibyimba na polyps .

Ultrasound yo mu nda

Iki ni ikizamini abantu benshi babonye kandi bakoze. Gikoresha amajwi menshi cyane kugira ngo gishushanye ingingo ziri mu nda yawe. Muganga azashyira ikintu gisa na gel mu nda yawe maze yimure akantu gato kitwa transducer hejuru y'inda yawe. Ibi byohereza amajwi mu nda yawe hanyuma bikayagarura kugira ngo bikore ishusho. Nta mirasire irimo, bityo ni umutekano 100%.

Imirasire yo mu nda ya X-ray

Iyi ni X-ray isanzwe. Ikoresha imirasire mike cyane kugira ngo ifate amafoto y'ibintu nk'ingingo n'amagufwa biri mu nda.

Kubabara igifu, urugimbu, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium test, ibizamini bya muganga, ubwoko bwa scan