Iyo urwaye ububabare bw'igifu budashira, kubyimba inda, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu igogora, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima. Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo nka CT scan, MRI, na ultrasound. Aya mazina akunze gutera ubwoba, bigatuma wibaza ibibazo nk'ibi, "Ibi bikubiyemo iki?", "Ese bizakubabaza?", cyangwa "Ese ni akaga?" Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo ibi bizamini bikora, impamvu bikorwa, ndetse niba bitera ingaruka ku mubiri wawe.
Gusobanukirwa na CT Scan
Iyo utekereje kuri CT scan, ushobora kwiyumvisha imashini nini ifite ameza ya moteri ikujyana mu mwobo. Uvuze ukuri rwose. CT isobanura Computed Tomography. Mu magambo make, ifata amashusho menshi arambuye, ahambaye cyane kurusha X-ray isanzwe.
Tekereza nko gukata umugati; imashini ifata "uduce" twinshi tw'ingingo zawe z'imbere icyarimwe kandi vuba cyane. Hanyuma mudasobwa ikora aya mashusho kugira ngo ihe muganga wawe ishusho isobanutse y'umwijima wawe, pancreas, n'amara. Ibi bifasha cyane mu kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwa CT Scans
- CT Angiography: Muri iki gipimo, irangi ritandukanye rishyirwa mu mitsi yawe. Uko irangi rinyura mu mitsi yawe, rigaragara neza kuri scan. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma amaraso atembera cyangwa kumenya ko hari imitsi yazibye mu mitsi yo mu nda yawe.
- Colonoscopy ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Ubu ni uburyo bugezweho kandi budakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Hakoreshejwe amashusho ya CT, mudasobwa ikora icyitegererezo cya 3D cy'amara yawe manini. Muganga wawe ashobora "gukoresha" iyi modeli kuri ecran. Kubera ko nta kamera ishyirwamo, nta bubabare buhari. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya: niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe, nk'igikuriro, cyabonetse, wakenera icyitegererezo gisanzwe cya colonoscopy kugira ngo gisuzumwe cyangwa gikoreshwe biopsy .
Ni gute MRI itandukaniye na CT scan?
MRI isobanura Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Nubwo ikubiyemo no kuryama mu mashini nini, itandukanye rwose na CT scan. MRI ntabwo ikoresha X-ray na gato.
Ahubwo, ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imirasire ya radiyo kugira ngo ikore amashusho arambuye y'inyama z'imbere. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gusuzuma ingirangingo zoroshye nk'umwijima n'agasabo k'inkari.
Iyo amabwiriza y’umutekano akurikijwe, MRI ni uburyo bwizewe cyane kandi budatera indwara. Ariko, niba ufite pacemaker, implants z’icyuma, cyangwa shrapnel mu mubiri wawe, ugomba kubimenyesha abakozi b’abaganga mbere yo kwipimisha.
Gupima Radionuclide (Nyuklea)
Ibi bikunze kwitwa scan ya nuclear. Nubwo izina ryabyo ari ribi, ni uburyo bwizewe cyane. Bukubiyemo kwakira ibintu bike bya radiation, haba mu kubimira, kubihumeka, cyangwa mu guterwa inshinge.
Wihangayika—urugero rw'imirasire ni ruto, nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku mubiri wawe, kandi nyuma y'igihe gito irashira.
Iyo ibikoresho bigeze mu mubiri wawe, kamera yihariye ya Gamma ifata amashusho uko ibintu bigenda mu ngingo zawe. Akamaro k'ingenzi ni uko itagaragaza gusa imiterere n'ingano y'urugingo ahubwo igaragaza n'uburyo rukora neza. Ingingo zirwaye cyangwa zikora nabi zigaragara mu buryo butandukanye n'izizima. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kumenya imikurire idasanzwe y'ingingo cyangwa ibibyimba.
Kunywa amazi menshi nyuma yo gupimwa bifasha umubiri wawe gusohora vuba ibintu bisigaye birimo imirasire mu nkari zawe.
Ibindi Bipimo by'Ingoboka by'Inda
Uretse gupima, hari ibindi bipimo byinshi bifasha mu gusuzuma indwara z’igogora.
Ibizamini byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bya GI
Ibi bizamini bikoresha imirasire ya X.
- Ikizamini cya GI cyo hejuru: Iki gisuzuma inzira yo hejuru y'igifu, harimo umwobo , igifu , n'igice cya mbere cy'amara mato ( duodenum ). Uzanywa amazi y'umweru asa n'ishwagara yitwa Barium . Uko agenda mu nzira yawe y'igifu, agaragaza utwo duce kuri X-rays. Igikoresho cyitwa fluoroscope gitanga videwo ihoraho yerekana barium igenda mu mubiri wawe.
- Ikizamini cyo kugabanya ubwinshi bw'amaraso mu mara (Barium Enema ): Iki gikorwa cyibanda ku mara manini no ku nda ira. Barium yinjizwa buhoro buhoro binyuze mu muyoboro wa enema. Uko yuzuza amara manini, bituma muganga abona neza ibibyimba, polyps , cyangwa ibindi bintu bidakora neza.
| Ikizamini | Ibipimo byagaragajwe |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo hejuru cya GI |
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| Ikizamini cyo hasi cya GI (Barium Enema) |
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Ultrasound yo mu nda
Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane. Gikoresha amajwi menshi cyane kugira ngo gikore amashusho y'ingingo zawe z'imbere. Muganga wawe azashyira gel ikonjesha mu nda yawe maze yimure igikoresho cyitwa transducer ku ruhu rwawe. Amajwi agaragara ku ngingo zawe kugira ngo akore ishusho. Nta mirasire irimo, ibi bikaba ari uburyo bwizewe 100%.
Imirasire yo mu nda ya X-ray
Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe imirasire mike kugira ngo harebwe ingingo n'imiterere y'amagufwa biri mu nda yawe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Niba muganga wawe agutegetse ikizamini cy’ubuzima bw’igogora ryawe, ntutinye. Buri kizamini cyagenewe gutanga isuzuma nyaryo kugira ngo umenye neza ko wahawe ubuvuzi bukwiye.
- Gupima CT na X-ray bikoresha imirasire, mu gihe MRI zikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi n'imirasire ya radiyo. Ultrasound ntabwo itera indwara, nta mirasire irimo, kandi ni umutekano cyane.
- Ikizamini cyose gifite ibyiza byihariye. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza kurusha ubundi bitewe n'ibimenyetso byihariye ufite.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku isuzuma ryatanzwe, nyamuneka ubiganireho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Ni uburenganzira bwawe gusobanukirwa urugendo rwawe rw'ubuvuzi.
Ubuzima bw'igogora, Uduce tw'igifu, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium test, imagery kwa muganga, Nirogi Lanka
