Iyo utekereje ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, ijambo "meningitis" rishobora gutuma ugira ubwoba gato, si byo se? Kuko ari indwara iterwa na bagiteri iteje akaga cyane ifata ubwonko n'umugongo. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari inkingo nziza zo kuturinda, cyane cyane abana bacu, indwara nk'izo zikomeye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rumwe rw'ingenzi cyane, urwo kurinda indwara ya meningite. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa meningitis ni uruhe?
Uru ni urukingo rukurinda indwara yitwa meningite iterwa na bagiteri. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri ibi ni uko uru rukingo rudafite bagiteri nzima . Ibi bivuze ko utazarwara meningite na gato iyo uhawe uru rukingo. Ibi bikorwa twigisha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu kumenya bagiteri mbi no gukora abasirikare bakenewe (antibodies) bo kuyirwanya. Muri Sri Lanka ndetse no ku isi, uru rukingo ruboneka mu mazina nka `(Menactra)` na `(Menveo)`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
| Ibintu bigomba guhangayikishwa | Ibisobanuro birambuye byo kubwira muganga |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Ese ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi gituma uva amaraso menshi, ndetse no mu gisebe gito? Niba ari uko bimeze, tubwire ibyacyo. |
| Umuriro cyangwa ubwandu | Niba ufite indwara, nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane, ku munsi wo gukingirwa, tubwire ibyazo. |
| Indwara ya Guillain-Barre | Ese wigeze ugira iyi ndwara y'imitsi mbere? Menya neza ko uyibwiye muganga wawe. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, byaba biterwa n'indwara nka virusi itera SIDA cyangwa indi miti, tubwire ibyayo. |
| Allergie | Ese wigeze ugira allergie ku rukingo rwabanje, diphtheria toxoid, latex, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi? |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Ubusanzwe uru rukingo ruterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe . Uru rukingo rutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima, mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Ntabwo uzaruhabwa ngo urwajyane iwawe.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa urupapuro rw'amakuru yerekeye urukingo. Buri gihe banza usome witonze, kuko amakuru ashobora kuvugururwa.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego. Hari igihe abaganga b'abana basaba umwana wawe gukingirwa uru rukingo nubwo yaba ari umwana muto kugeza ku mezi 9 , batekereza ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kumugiraho ingaruka. Ariko uwo ni umwanzuro wa muganga w'umwana wawe. Rero, ganira na we witonze ku bijyanye no guha umwana wawe uru rukingo.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe , kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’uru rukingo.
- Imiti ivura kanseri
- Imiti itangwa nyuma yo guterwa ingingo
- Imiti nka `(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(infliximab)` itangwa ku ndwara nka rubagimpande
- Ubundi bwoko bw'inkingo
- Steroids, nka prednisone cyangwa cortisone
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo,Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Mubwire kandi niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko inyinshi muri zo nta mpungenge zikwiye guterwa. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/ururimi/isura. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Niba wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. |
| Kuzungera/gucika intege | Kuzungera , kumva nta cyo ushoboye, kugwa. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere 102 za Fahrenheit (38.9 selisiyusi). |
| Intege nke z'imitsi | Intege nke zidasanzwe z'imitsi, igice cy'isura kigwa hasi. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
|---|---|
| Impinduka mu mubiri | Kumva ufite ubukonje, igifu kimeze nk'ikidakora neza, kuribwa umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ububabare | Kubabara imitsi, ububabare aho bateye urushinge. |
| Umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukeka ko wahawe urukingo rurenze urugero (bidashoboka cyane kuko bitangwa mu bitaro), ntugatinye ujye mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Imbere (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Ubundi buryo, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uru ni urukingo rurinda indwara ikomeye ya bagiteri yitwa meningitis. Kubera ko idafite bagiteri nzima, uru rukingo ntiruzatera iyo ndwara.
- Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo, bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'inzobere yabyigiye.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare, umuriro muto, no kunanirwa nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa uhumeka nabi, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Wibuke ko uru rukingo rushobora kutarinda ubwoko bwose bwa meningite.
- Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uru rukingo, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
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