Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa yakubwira umwana wawe ko ufite ADHD , cyangwa indwara yo kudakora neza? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe umuti witwa methylphenidate . Hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'uyu muti, ari wo muti usesagura mu kanwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Muri make, methylphenidate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants . Ntugahangayike iyo wumvise ijambo "stimulant." Uyu muti ukora mu kunoza gato imikorere y'ubwonko , kongera ubushobozi bwo kwibanda ku kintu runaka, no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Ibi bishobora gufasha umwana kwibanda neza ku kazi k'ishuri no ku mirimo ya buri munsi.
Abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, baza muganga wawe kuri wo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Ubwoko bw'ubuziranenge | Nyamuneka menyesha niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima n'ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'amaraso | Indwara z'umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima wavukanye, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ibibazo byo gutembera mu ntoki no mu mano, gucika imitsi. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Guhora wumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba bwinshi, izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, imitsi yo mu mutwe nka Tourette's syndrome cyangwa amateka y'umuryango wawe, ibitekerezo cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura. |
| Izindi ndwara | Glaucoma, ibisebe, indwara y'umwijima, indwara ya tiroyide. |
| Ingeso n'ubwivumbure | Amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, ingaruka z'ubwivumbure kuri methylphenidate cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Ibirori byihariye | Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa. |
Uku ni ko gukoresha umuti neza:
Kubera ko iki kinini gishonga mu kanwa, uburyo gikoreshwa buratandukanye gato. Rero ibuka izi ntambwe witonze.
- Uyifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Uyifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Nta mazi akenewe: Ntukeneye amazi kugira ngo unywe iki kinini.
- Bika ikinini mu gapaki kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata: Ntukagikure mu gapaki kafunze kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata.
- Fata ikinini n'intoki zumutse: Ukoresheje intoki zumutse, fungura neza agapaki hanyuma ukuremo ikinini. Niba ikinini cyamenetse cyangwa cyamenetse, kijugunye hanyuma ushake gishya.
- Shyira ikinini mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ukireke gishonge. Hanyuma umire.
- Ntukavune, ntukavune, cyangwa ngo uvune: Ntukavune, ntukavune, cyangwa ngo uvune uyu muti mo ibice.
- Ubirya cyangwa utabirya: Ushobora kubirya cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, ni byiza kubirya icyarimwe buri munsi.
- Ntugahagarike kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwira: Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwira guhagarika.
Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi:Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa methylphenidate, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera ).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ntuzigere ujyana ibi. | |
| MAOIs (Indimi zigabanya ubukana bwa Monoamine Oxidase) | Ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka depression. (Urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ntibyemewe gufata methylphenidate nibura ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kubihagarika. |
| Ozanimod | Umuti utangwa ku zindi ndwara. |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo | |
| Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku ndwara z'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima. |
| Imiti y'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Hari imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara nk'ihungabana no guhangayika. |
| Umuti wo gusinzira | Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya mbere yo kubagwa (urugero: isoflurane). |
| Ibindi | Linezolid, Methylene blue, Opioids (imwe mu miti igabanya ububabare ikomeye), Risperidone, St. John's wort (umuti w'ibimera). |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Jyana na muganga buri gihe.
Nyuma yo gutangira imiti, jya kwa muganga wawe ku masaha yagenwe. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
Ingaruka zo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge
Iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire, cyane cyane ku rugero rwo hejuru, umubiri n'ubwonko bishobora kuba ari byo biwukoresha. Hari n'ibyago byo gukoresha uyu muti nabi. Kubwibyo , fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe na muganga, nk'uko byategetswe. Hari igihe muganga ashobora kukubwira guhagarika gufata uyu muti mu minsi mike mu mpera z'icyumweru no mu minsi mikuru (iminsi mikuru y'imiti). Ibi byose bigomba gukorwa gusa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya muganga.
Gusinzira nabi no kurya nabi
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe bagorwa no gusinzira nijoro. Kubwibyo , irinde gufata uyu muti nijoro cyane uko bishoboka kose. Ni ibisanzwe kandi kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata uyu muti. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, gerageza kurya amafunguro make inshuro nyinshi ku munsi aho kurya amafunguro menshi icyarimwe. Niba ukomeje kugira ubwo bushobozi bwo kurya, bwira muganga wawe. Niba umwana afata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura uburebure bwe n'ibiro bye buri gihe.
Izindi ngingo zihariye
- Niba urwaye ibisebe bitazwi ku ntoki cyangwa ku mano, niba intoki zawe zibaye ibinya cyangwa zibabara, cyangwa niba intoki zawe zihinduye ibara (ry’umweru, ubururu, umutuku), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Iyo umugabo afite ikibazo cyo guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kibabaza kikamara amasaha arenga 4, bishobora kuba ari indwara ikomeye isaba kuvurwa vuba.
- Niba uteganijwe kubagwa, gupimwa MRI, cyangwa gupimwa CT, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga bireba mbere y’igihe ko ufata uyu muti.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, methylphenidate ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye kandi zigomba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umutima | Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima (ububabare bwo mu gituza, gufungana), impinduka mu gutera k'umutima (umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza), ububabare bwo mu gituza, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika cyane, guhangayika, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, uburakari bukabije, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gufatwa n'icyorezo, ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu maso, imibonano mpuzabitsina ibabaza imara amasaha arenga 4. |
| 🙂 Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara | |
| Umunwa wumye | Umutwe |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro | Kubabara mu nda |
| Isesemi | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
Iki ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora gukoreshwa nabi, bityo kigumishe ahantu hatekanye abana n'amatungo batagera. Kugurisha cyangwa guha abandi iki kiyobyabwenge ni ukunyuranya n'amategeko kandi ni akaga gakomeye.
Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Shyira umuti warengeje igihe. Ni ngombwa kujugunya umuti wasigaye cyangwa warengeje igihe neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukuvana umuti mu gikoresho, ukawuvanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa imyanda y'injangwe, hanyuma ukawushyira mu gikapu gifunze neza hanyuma ukawujugunya mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntuzigere uhindura ingano y'umuti ubwawe.
- Mbere yo gutangira umuti, bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima n'ay'umuryango wawe.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kubabara mu gatuza, impinduka zikomeye mu mutwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize abandi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Bika umuti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo.
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