Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no gutera Metreptin

Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yaba yarahawe inshinge yitwa Metreptin na muganga wawe? Kubera ko uyu muti udasanzwe, ni ngombwa kuwusobanukirwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse. Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina, ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu byose ugomba kwitondera.

Metreleptin ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Metreleptin ni umuti wakorewe muri laboratwari usa n'umusemburo wa leptin mu mibiri yacu. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura abantu bafite ikibazo cya lipodystrophy rusange, indwara ishobora guterwa n'uturemangingo cyangwa izindi mpamvu.

Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza icyo lipodystrophy ari cyo. Ni ikibazo mu kubika no gukoresha ibinure mu mibiri yacu . Abantu bafite iyi ndwara baba bafite ibinure bike cyane mu mubiri. Ibi biterwa nuko umubiri wabo ufite urugero ruto rwa leptin. Bityo, icyo Metreptin itera ni ugusimbuza imikorere y'urwo rugero ruto rwa leptin.

Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko uyu muti udakiza burundu iyi ndwara. Ariko ushobora kugufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Metreleptin, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane:

• Niba urwaye diyabete .
• Niba warigeze kurwara kanseri mbere cyangwa ubu uyirwaye.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba warigeze kugira pancreatitis .
• Iyo urugero rwa triglyceride mu maraso ruri hejuru .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umusemburo wawe w'amagufwa .
• Iyo habayeho igabanuka ry'uturemangingo nk'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (umubare w'uturemangingo tw'umweru) .
• Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
• Niba utunyangingo tw'imitsi tubyimbye .
• Niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu mu mubiri.
• Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa .
• Niba ufite allergie kuri Metreleptin cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.

Aya makuru ni ingenzi kuri muganga kugira ngo afate icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, ndetse anamenye ingano y'umuti agomba gukoresha.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uru ni urushinge munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwigisha uburyo bwo kwitera uru rushinge.

• Koresha neza uko byategetswe: Fata gusa igipimo n'igihe muganga akubwira gufata. Ntugahindure igipimo uko ubyishakiye cyangwa ngo ugikoreshe kenshi kuruta uko wabitegetswe.
• Shyira inshinge n'inshinge mu buryo bwizewe: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.
• Soma MedGuide: Uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye (MedGuide) hamwe na buri muganga. Soma witonze buri gihe.
• Niba uha abana uyu muti: Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana kuri wo. Nubwo uyu muti ugirwa inama ku bana mu bihe byihariye, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?

Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu i Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza uyu muti undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Ese ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo ku yindi miti?

Yego, Metreleptin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Cyane cyane niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:

• Imiti ivura diyabete: nka insuline, glipizide, na glyburide.
• Imiti ihagarika kuvura amaraso: Urugero, warfarin.
• Cyclosporine
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, uduce duto, impeta, cyangwa inshinge zirimo estrogen cyangwa progestin.
• Theophylline

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Metreleptin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti

• Ingaruka za kanseri: Hari impungenge ko hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri (cyane cyane lymphoma) mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi usobanukirwe neza ingaruka.
• Ingano y'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso n'izamuka ryayo.
• Kuboneza urubyaro: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kutagira akamaro gakomeye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
• Guhagarika imiti: Ntugahagarike gukoresha uyu muti udahawe inama na muganga.