Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti mushya wo guhumeka kubera ko urwaye asima? Ese witwa Mometasone hamwe na Formoterol? Ese waba utazi uko ukoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ugomba gufata? Ntugahangayike, ni ibisanzwe. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti? 'Umuganga ugenzura' ni iki?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti urinda ibimenyetso bya asima yawe. Niyo mpamvu witwa 'inhaler ifata mu buryo bugenzura'. Ugomba gukoreshwa buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Tekereza nko kuzimya umuriro mbere yuko utangira. Iyi inhaler irimo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imiti:
1. Mometasone: Uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa 'steroid ihumekwa'. Ukora mu kugabanya kubyimba guke no kubyimba gukunze kugaragara mu bihaha byawe no mu nzira z'ubuhumekero. Iyo uku kubyimba kugabanutse, umwanya uri imbere mu nzira z'ubuhumekero uriyongera.
2. Formoterol: Uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa 'bronchodilator ikora igihe kirekire' (LABA). Ukora mu kuruhura imitsi ikikije inzira z'ubuhumekero, bigafasha kuguma ifunguye igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma guhumeka byoroha cyane.
Icy'ingenzi: Iyi si inhaler 'Reliever' (nk'iya bururu) ukoresha iyo asima yawe ibaye mbi mu buryo butunguranye, ni ukuvuga iyo unaniwe cyangwa ufite stress. Muganga wawe azaba yaraguhaye amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye inhaler ugomba gukoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Iyi ikwiye gukoreshwa gusa iyo udafite ibimenyetso, kugira ngo igenzure uburwayi bwawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi mbere yo kuguha iyi miti ihumeka. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora guhindura gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara z'amaso (urugero: Glaucoma, Cataracts) | Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko w'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Intege nke z'umubiri cyangwa indwara | Hashobora kubaho ingaruka nke ku bushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara zandura. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku nzira yo kuyikuraho mu mubiri. |
| Indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'amagufwa. |
| Izindi ndwara (urugero: pheochromocytoma, ibibyimba, indwara ya tiroyide) | Izi ndwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. |
| Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bw'umwana wawe. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Kugira ngo umenye niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu muti. |
Nigute nakoresha iyi inhaler neza?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku miti yawe, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha inhaler yawe neza.
1. Kunguranya neza: Kunguranya neza imashini ihumeka mbere yo kuyikoresha.
2. Humeka mu kanwa kawe:Humura umuti ukoresheje umwuka mwinshi mu kanwa nk'uko muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo yabigutegetse.
3. Oza mu kanwa kawe (birakenewe!): Umaze gukoresha inhaler, oza mu kanwa kawe neza n'amazi hanyuma uyasuke. Wibuke kutamira amazi, sibyo? Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde ko umuti uguma mu kanwa no mu muhogo bigatera indwara nka thrush.
4. Kunywa ku gihe: Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Muri ubwo buryo, ntuzibagirwa.
5. Ntugahagarike: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza ubu, ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Uyu ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa nubwo ibimenyetso byamaze gucika.
6. Ku bana barengeje imyaka 5: Hari igihe uyu muti uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 5. Ariko ukeneye kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Muganga azakurikirana buri gihe imikurire y’umwana.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha inhaler
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe.
- Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asima: Fatanya na muganga wawe kugira ngo wishyirireho 'Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asima'. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kumenya neza icyo wakora iyo asima yawe ikiri nto (Agace k'umuhondo) n'icyo wakora iyo asima yawe ikabije kandi habayeho ikibazo cyihutirwa (Agace k'umutuku).
- Itondere indwara zandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Gerageza rero kwirinda abantu bafite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo, ntukivure ubwawe ngo ubibwire muganga wawe.
- Ubuzima bw'amagufwa: Gukoresha imiti nk'iyi igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'amagufwa. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buzima bw'amagufwa yawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ushobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko abantu benshi ntibazibona. Iyo habayeho ikintu, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ari cyo.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi, kuzungera, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler | Niba wumva unaniwe cyane cyangwa urakaye nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Thrush | Uduheri tw'umweru tugaragara mu kanwa. |
| Ibindi | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ububabare bw'imitsi cyangwa gukomera. |
| Ibi bintu ubusanzwe ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Umutwe | Kubabara cyangwa gushwanyagurika mu muhogo |
| Guhindura ijwi (Gusakuza cyane) | Umunwa wumye |
| Kugorwa no gusinzira | Guhinda umushyitsi |
*Icyitonderwa: Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.*
Ni gute wafata inhaler?
- Bika kure y'abana: Buri gihe shyira imiti kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Ubushyuhe: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bukabije, n'ubushuhe.
- Birinde umuriro: Ibi birashya. Bityo rero birinde umuriro, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'umwotsi.
- Guta ifu: Tata ifu mu gihe ifu iri ku gikoresho cyo gusohora ifu mu gihe handitseho "0" cyangwa igihe itariki ntarengwa yo kujugunya ifu mu buryo bwizewe. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo guta ifu mu buryo bwizewe ifu mu gihe cyarangiye cyangwa kitagikenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi inhaler ni igenzura , ntabwo ari igabanya ububabare.
- Buri gihe woge mu kanwa n'amazi nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler hanyuma usukemo amazi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
- Korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ushyireho gahunda yihariye yo kurwanya asima.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
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