Ese urimo urwana n'ububabare bukabije kandi bw'igihe kirekire? Hari igihe, iyo imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare inaniwe kugabanya ububabare, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti ukomeye nka Morphine. Uyu ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane kandi ukurikije inama za muganga gusa. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri wo uyu munsi.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Muri make, Morphine ni umuti ukomeye ugabanya ububabare ukoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bukomeye kandi buhoraho . Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa opioid. Igituma udasanzwe ni uko ari umuti "usohora igihe kirekire". Ibi bivuze ko umuti usohoka buhoro buhoro mu mubiri uvuye kuri iyi capsule, ukagenzura ububabare mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ukoreshwa gusa ku bubabare bw'igihe kirekire. Ntabwo ukwiriye ku bubabare butunguranye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Morphine si umuti uvura indwara imwe gusa, bityo ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe amateka yuzuye y'uburwayi bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe |
|---|
| • Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko cyangwa igikomere gikomeye cyo mu mutwe |
| • Ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga |
| • Indwara z'ibihaha, asima, cyangwa izindi ngorane zo guhumeka |
| • Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima |
| • Imikorere mike y'uturemangingo tw'inkende |
| • Indwara ya tiroyide |
| • Indwara ya Pancreatic cyangwa Gallbladder |
| • Indwara zo mu mutwe |
| • Ibibazo by'amara cyangwa ingorane zo kwituma |
| • Niba warafashe imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI (urugero: Parnate, Nardil) mu minsi 14 ishize |
| • Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri morphine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| • Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Mirira iyi kapsule yose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukayimene, ntuyishenye, ntuyijanjagure cyangwa ngo uyihekenye ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umuti wagombye kwinjira buhoro buhoro mu masaha menshi ujyamo icyarimwe, bigatera ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Niba wumva ubabaye nyuma yo gufata umuti, fata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ikirahuri cy'amata.
Bite ho niba kapsule igoye kumira?
Hari abantu bagira ingorane zo kumira capsules. Niba ari uko bimeze, fungura capsule witonze cyane hanyuma ushyire imbuto nto imbere ku biryo bikonje kandi byoroshye nka applesauce. Hanyuma mira byose utabihekenya. Ntubibike nyuma. Hanyuma oza mu kanwa n'amazi hanyuma umire amazi. Ntureke imbuto ziguma mu kanwa kawe.
Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata umuti urenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe.
Icyitonderwa: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Morphine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti y'ibimera, na vitamine).
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Irinde gufata Morphine hamwe na byo burundu. | |
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti uvura ihungabana) | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Indi miti | Linezolide, Methylene ubururu, Samidorphan |
| Niba ufata iyi miti, uyiganireho na muganga wawe. | |
| Inzoga | - |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) | Piriton, Cetirizine |
| Imiti ivura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira | Diazepam, Alprazolam |
| Indi miti ivura indwara yo kwiheba | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine |
| Indi miti ikomeye igabanya ububabare cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge | Tramadol, Kodeyine |
| Imiti iruhura imitsi | - |
Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kwihanganira: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ingano imwe y'imiti ishobora kuba itakihagije kugira ngo igenzure urwego rumwe rw'ububabare. Ibi byitwa "kwihanganira." Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Niba ububabare bwawe butagabanutse, bwira muganga wawe. Azahindura ingano nibiba ngombwa.
- Kwihanganira ibiyobyabwenge no kubikoresha: Iyo ufashe uyu muti igihe kirekire, umubiri wawe urawumenyera. Si ukuba imbata. Kuba imbata ni ikibazo cy'imyitwarire yo gukoresha umuti nta mpamvu y'uburwayi. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata uyu muti ku nama za muganga, ntuwuhagarike mu buryo butunguranye. Igipimo kigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi.
- Menya Naloxone: Naloxone ni umuti wihutirwa utangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zo kunywa opioid nyinshi. Ni ngombwa ko umuryango w'umuntu ufata uyu muti ubimenya. Baza muganga wawe uko wawubona.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera no kuzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata morphine. Bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
- Kurya impatwe: Kurya impatwe ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Niba umaze iminsi 3 utarya impatwe, bwira muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
| Ingaruka mbi |
|---|
| Bimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya. |
| • Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri tw'uruhu, uburyaryate, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| • Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, gusinzira cyane, guta ubwenge. |
| • Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi - isereri, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| • Ibimenyetso by'imikorere mibi y'intanga ngabo - isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. |
| • Impatwe |
| • Kuzungera, gusinzira |
| • Umunwa wumye |
| • Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka |
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
Uyu muti ni umuti ukomeye cyane, bityo uwufungire ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo . Uwurinde ubujura kuko ushobora gukoreshwa nabi.
Ntuzigere usangiza uyu muti undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Kubikora bitemewe n'amategeko kandi biteje akaga cyane.
Ni ngombwa kujugunya imiti itarakoreshejwe cyangwa ishaje neza. Ni byiza kuyishyikiriza ibitaro cyangwa gahunda yo kujugunya imiti igengwa na farumasi. Niba bidashoboka, yisukure mu musarani, nubwo ari byiza kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Morphine ni umuti ukomeye utangwa gusa ku bubabare bukomeye kandi buhoraho butagabanutse n'indi miti igabanya ububabare.
- Ntukamene, ntukajanjagure cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule. Uyimire yose.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Irinde gutwara imodoka kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Bika ahantu hatekanye kure y'aho abana batagera.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa gusinzira cyane, shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.