Izina "morphine" rishobora gutuma wumva ufite ubwoba gato. Ariko mu by'ukuri, morphine ni umuti w'agaciro gakomeye wo kugabanya ububabare bukomeye iyo ukoreshejwe neza uyobowe na muganga. Uyu muti urafasha cyane mu gutanga ubutabazi mu bihe nk'ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye, ububabare bukomeye buterwa n'abarwayi ba kanseri . None rero uyu munsi, reka twige neza ibijyanye n'uru rushinge rwa morphine, imikorere yarwo, ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe urukoresha, n'ingaruka zarwo .
Iyi morphine ni iki?
Muri make, morphine ni umuti ukomeye cyane wo kugabanya ububabare . Abaganga bayiguhera igihe ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora kugenzurwa n'indi miti igabanya ububabare , cyangwa iyo udashobora kwihanganira umuti.
Ibi biri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa `(Opioids)`. Icyo ibi bikora ni uguhagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare bijya mu bwonko bwawe. Tekereza ko ari ugufunga inzira ijyana ubutumwa bw'ububabare. Hanyuma wumva ububabare buke.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha morphine, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima . Ibi biterwa nuko gukoresha morphine mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe bishobora guteza akaga. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'umutwe: Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, imvune yo mu mutwe.
- Ingorane zo guhumeka: Asima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ibihaha .
- Ibibazo by'amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa ufata imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura .
- Izindi ndwara: Indwara z'umutima , ibicurane , ibibazo byo mu mara cyangwa mu gifu, kugorwa no kunyara, imikorere mibi y'uturemangingo tw'inkende.
- Ingeso n'indi miti: Niba unywa inzoga nyinshi, ufite ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa wafashe umuti wo mu cyiciro cya ``(MAOI)``` (urugero: Marplan, Nardil) mu minsi 14 ishize .
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri morphine cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Ibintu byihariye: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubibwira muganga udahishe ibi bintu.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uru rukingo rukunze gutangwa mu mitsi, mu mitsi, cyangwa munsi y'uruhu . Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Ariko, niba ukeneye kuyikoresha mu rugo, uzigishwa neza uburyo bwo kuyitegura no kuyitera. Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye . Ntugafate umuti urenze urugero rwatanzwe.
Reba ibi bintu mbere yo gukoresha umuti.
Reba neza amazi mbere yo gukoresha urukingo. Ntugakoreshe urukingo niba rwijimye kurusha umuhondo woroshye, rwahinduye ibara mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, rufite ibicu, rufite ubugari, cyangwa rufite utunyangingo.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya . Cyangwa, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wowe gusa, bityo ntukawusangire n’undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ni gute morphine ikorana n'indi miti?
Morphine ni umuti ufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukorana n'indi miti, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Morphine n'indi miti | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ntukigere ufata morphine hamwe n'ibi | |
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| ⚠️ Witondere cyane iyo ufata morphine hamwe na byo (menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe) | |
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Inzoga | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'inzoga. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare n'ibinini byo gusinzira | Imiti ivura guhangayika cyangwa kubura ibitotsi. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane | Antihistamines |
| Indi miti ikomeye igabanya ububabare cyangwa inkorora | Indi miti ya opioid. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange | Halothane, Propofol |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Ubusinzi n'ubworoherane
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufashe morphine igihe kirekire, ushobora gukenera dose iri hejuru gato kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare wagiraga mbere. Ibi byitwa "kwihanganira". Ibi ni ibisanzwe, kandi ntibivuze ko uba waratwawe n'ikiyobyabwenge.Ubusinzi ni ugukoresha ikiyobyabwenge mu bundi buryo butari impamvu z'uburwayi. Niba ufata iki kiyobyabwenge kubera ububabare, ni ngombwa kwa muganga.
Ntuhagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyane. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata umuti, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
Menya neza Naloxone
Naloxone ni umuti wihutirwa ushobora gutangwa kugira ngo usubizeho urugero rw'umuti wa opioid, nka morphine. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kuwufata n'uko uwukoresha. Menya ibimenyetso by'umuti warenze urugero, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gusinzira cyane, no kunanirwa gukanguka.
Gusinzira no kuzungera
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahaguruke wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa. Irinde kunywa inzoga.
Impatwe
Kuribwa mu nda ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara kuri uyu muti. Niba udafite icyo ukora nyuma y'iminsi 3, hamagara muganga wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
| Ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe vuba | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression) | Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi, guta ubwenge, isereri, urujijo, kugorana kubyuka. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, kutabona neza. |
| Imikorere mike y'uturemangingo tw'inkende | Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke zidasanzwe, isereri. |
| 🙂 Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje cyangwa kikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe. | |
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Niba uhuye n'izindi ngaruka zitari kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Morphine ni umuti ukomeye ukoreshwa gusa ku bubabare bukomeye, ku nama za muganga.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ntukagire undi muntu uwo ari we wese usangira uyu muti. Ni mubi cyane kandi bitemewe n'amategeko.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hizewe, kure y'abana n'amatungo, kandi urindwe ubujura.
- Niba ukeka ko wakoresheje imiti irenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
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