Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ubwoko bushya bwa inhaler ku kibazo cyo guhumeka nka asima ? Wenda bitandukanye gato n'"puffer" umaze igihe kinini ukoresha. Yitwa Flexhaler®. Nubwo kuyikoresha bishobora gusa n'aho bitera urujijo mu ntangiriro, mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane iyo ubimenye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gukoresha Flexhaler® neza.
Mbere na mbere, imashini ihumeka ifu yumye (DPI) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, imiti imwe n'imwe ya asima iza mu buryo bw'ifu yumye, aho kuba amazi. Agakoresho gato gakoreshwa mu kugeza uyu muti mu bihaha kitwa Dry Powder Inhaler , cyangwa DPI mu magambo ahinnye.
Itandukaniro rikomeye hano ni uko, bitandukanye n'icyuma gisanzwe cyo guhumeka (puffer) umaze igihe kinini ukoresha, iki ntigihita gisohora umuti mu buryo butunguranye. Ahubwo, umuvuduko n'imbaraga byo guhumeka bikurura ifu y'umuti mu bihaha byawe. Rero ni ingenzi cyane guhumeka cyane, imbaraga, kandi buri gihe mu gihe ukoresha ibi.
Reka twige byinshi kuri Flexhaler®.
Flexhaler® ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa inhaler iri mu bwoko bwa DPI. Irimo umuti wa Budesonide . Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye uyu muti ku izina rya Pulmicort® . Ubusanzwe urimo doze 60 cyangwa 120 z'uyu muti.
Uzabona akadirishya gato munsi y'umunwa. Niho handitseho isuzuma ry'umuti .Imwe. Ifite imibare 10 kuri 10. Iyi karita ntihinduka iyo umaze gufata dose imwe. Rero ntugire ikibazo. Ubusanzwe, uzabona karita ikomeza gutera imbere gato nyuma yo gufata dose zigera kuri 5.
Igikuru ni uko iyo umubare "0" kuri iyi karitiye ugeze hagati, bivuze ko ihumeka iba yarangiye. Nyuma y'ibyo, ntizongera gusohoka. Icyo gihe, ugomba kujugunya ishaje ugatangira gukoresha Flexhaler® nshya.
Ni gute nategura Flexhaler® nshya kugira ngo ikoreshwe bwa mbere?
Noneho, ubu ugiye gukoresha Flexaler® nshya. Mbere yo gutangira kuyikoresha, tugomba gukora akantu gato. Ibi byitwa 'priming' . Wibuke ko ugomba kubikora gusa ku nshuro ya mbere ubonye inhaler nshya. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubikora buri gihe nyuma y'ibyo.
- Intambwe ya 1: Fata agakoresho ko guhumeka gahagaze neza, igice cy'umukara (gifashe) kiri munsi.
- Intambwe ya 2: Kuraho umupfundikizo wera hejuru hanyuma ukureho.
- Intambwe ya 3: Noneho fata agakoresho ko guhumeka hagati hanyuma uzunguruke igice cy'umukara kiri hepfo ugishyire ku ruhande rumwe aho kigera. Hanyuma uhindukire ugaruke ugere ku rundi ruhande kugeza igihe wumvise "gukanda". Ntacyo bitwaye niba ubanza kuzunguruka iburyo cyangwa ibumoso.
- Intambwe ya 4: Subiramo inzira imwe ongera, ni ukuvuga intambwe ya 3. Hindura icyerekezo kimwe, hanyuma uhindura icyerekezo ikindi kugeza igihe wumvise "gukanda".
Flexhaler® yawe nshya ubu yateguwe neza. Ibi bivuze ko yiteguye gutanga umuti no kuwukoresha.
Ni gute washyiramo umuti uhagije hanyuma ukawuhumeka neza?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo umuti ugere mu bihaha neza. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe kugira ngo byoroshye kubyumva.
| Intambwe | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| 1. Gushyiramo ingano | Fata imashini ihumeka ihagaze neza, hindura igice cy'umukara cy'imashini ihumeka ugishyire ku ruhande rumwe, hanyuma uyihindukize ugishyire ku rundi ruhande kugeza igihe wumvise "kanze". Umuti urimo gukururwa. Ntukazunguze imashini ihumeka nyuma yo gushyiramo umuti. |
| 2. Guhumeka | Kura akamashini gahumeka kure y'umunwa wawe hanyuma uhumeke buhoro buhoro umwuka wose uva mu bihaha byawe. |
| 3. Gushyira mu kanwa | Fata agace k'umunwa k'icyuma gihumeka hagati y'amenyo yawe hanyuma ufunge neza n'iminwa yawe. |
| 4. Guhumeka umwuka | Noneho shyiramo umwuka mwinshi kandi uhamye . Humeka kugeza igihe ibihaha byawe byuzuye neza. |
| 5. Gufata umwuka | Kuraho agakoresho ko guhumeka mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ufate umwuka wawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 10 . |
| 6. Gusohora umwuka no gusukura | Noneho shyira umwuka buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma hanagura agatambaro k'umunwa w'icyuma gihumeka ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye. |
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane!
Niba muganga wawe yarakubwiye gufata dose zirenze imwe, subiramo intambwe (1 kugeza kuri 6) zavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo ubone umubare w'idose zatanzwe.
Hari ikintu kigomba gukorwa nyuma y'ibi byose.Ni ukuvuga ko woza mu kanwa neza n'amazi, ushyiremo isuku, hanyuma ujugunye amazi. Ntugamire amazi nyuma yo koza mu kanwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wa steroid, iyo umuti muke usigaye mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo, ushobora gutera indwara yo mu kanwa uko igihe kigenda gihita. Buri gihe twoza mu kanwa kugira ngo wirinde ibyo.
Ni gute wakwita kuri Flexhaler®?
Kugira ngo inhaler yawe ikore neza, ugomba kuyifata neza.
- Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane nko mu bwiherero.
- Ntuzigere ubishyira mu mazi cyangwa ngo ubishyire mu mazi.
- Ntugahunge imashini ihumeka nyuma yo kuyishyiramo. Nanone, ntugahumeke umwuka.
- Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa spacer hamwe na Flexhaler®.
Ushobora no kutaryoherwa n'umuti cyangwa ngo wumve uko urimo. Cyangwa ushobora kumva uburyohe bwiza gusa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, bityo ntugahangayike. Niba wakurikije intambwe zavuzwe haruguru neza, ushobora kwizera ko urugero rwose rw'umuti ruzagera mu bihaha byawe.
Niba utarabona neza ibi cyangwa ufite gushidikanya, ntugatinye kubibaza. Ongera ubaze muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro kugira ngo akwemeze neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Flexhaler® ni ubwoko bwa DPI ( Dry Powder Inhaler ). Itanga umuti ku gipimo cy'umwuka wawe, bityo ni ngombwa kuwuhumeka cyane kandi mu buryo bwimbitse.
- Shyira gusa inhaler nshya mbere yo kuyikoresha bwa mbere.
- Kubera ko uyu ari umuti ukoreshwa mu gutera imiti ya steroid, buri gihe oza mu kanwa no mu muhogo n'amazi nyuma yo kuwukoresha hanyuma uwujugunye.
- Igipimo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko ntigihinduka bitewe n'igipimo. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.
- Ntugacucume umuti uhumeka nyuma yo gushyiramo umuti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, saba muganga wawe kugira ngo abisobanure neza.
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