Ese ufite inkorora idakira cyangwa ububabare mu muhogo? Cyangwa hari ubwo uhura n'ingorane zidasanzwe mu gitsina cyawe? Hari igihe impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ubwoko butandukanye gato n'ubwa mikorobe nta n'umwe muri twe wigeze wumva. Iyo mikorobe yitwa "Mycoplasma". Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku iyi mycoplasma, ingaruka ishobora kugira ku mibiri yacu, n'icyo twakora kuri yo.
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Iyi Mycoplasma ni iki?
Mu magambo make, mycoplasma ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri , cyangwa mikorobe . Zishobora gutera indwara mu bice byinshi bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu. Urugero, ahantu nko mu bihaha byawe, uruhu, cyangwa inzira y'inkari . Ariko iyi bagiteri ya mycoplasma itandukanye gato n'izindi bagiteri.
Tekereza izindi bagiteri zisanzwe nk'amazu afite inkuta zubatswe neza. Izi nkuta twita inkuta z'uturemangingo. Zimwe muri antibiyotike abaganga baduha zisenya inkuta z'izo bagiteri zikazisenya. Ariko, iyi bagiteri yitwa Mycoplasma ntabwo ifite inkuta nk'izo z'uturemangingo. Kubwibyo, antibiyotike nyinshi zizwi nka penisiline ntizikora kuri zo. Iryo niryo tandukaniro rikomeye muri iyi bagiteri.
Nubwo hari ubwoko bwa mycoplasma bugera kuri 200, bwinshi muri bwo ntibugira ingaruka mbi kuri twe. Ariko hari ubwoko bumwe bw'ingenzi twagombye kumenya:
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Ureaplasma parvum
Reka turebe buri bwoko bw'ibi bintu ukwabwo.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, igira ingaruka ku bihaha
Ubwoko bw'iyi bagiteri ahanini butera indwara mu buryo bw'ubuhumekero. Kimwe cya gatatu cy'abarwayi b'iyi ndwara barwara indwara yitwa Mycoplasma pneumonia . Hari n'abayita "pneumonia igenda." Ibi biterwa nuko ituma abantu bakomeza gukora ku rugero runaka, aho kurara mu buriri nk'ubundi bwoko bw'umusonga. Ariko akenshi, cyane cyane ku bana bato, iyi mikorobe itera ibicurane byo mu gituza aho gutera umusonga .) cyangwa, mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, indwara yitwa tracheobronchitis.
Ese ibi byandura? Yego. Iyi bagiteri ishobora kwanduzwa mu bandi binyuze mu dutonyanga twinjira mu kirere iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye.
| Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara | Uburyo bwo kuvura muganga ashobora kuguha |
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| Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti urwanya udukoko nk'uyu:
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Check Availability →Mycoplasma genitalium, ifata imyanya ndangagitsina
Ubwo bwoko bwa bagiteri bushobora gutera indwara mu gitsina cyawe. Iyi ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs). Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite iyi ndwara ariko nta bimenyetso bafite.
| Ibimenyetso abagore bashobora kugira | Ibimenyetso abagabo bashobora kugira |
|---|---|
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Ni gute wabibona?
Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ikizamini cyo kongera aside nucleique (NAAT) kugira ngo yemeze ubwandu. Iki kizamini gishakisha imiterere y’uturemangingo twa bagiteri. Ibi akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe icyitegererezo cy’inkari cyafashwe bwa mbere mu gitondo cyangwa agakoresho ko mu gitsina cyangwa mu mura.
Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura? Kubera ko byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, gukoresha agakingirizo bishobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura. Niba wanduye, uwo mwashakanye nawe azakenera kuvurwa.
Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Hari igihe, iyo umuti umwe udakora, ushobora kugerageza undi muti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Reka kandi twige ku bwoko bwa Mycoplasma hominis na Ureaplasma.
Ubwo bwoko butatu bwa bagiteri (Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum) buba mu buryo busanzwe mu nzira y'inkari no mu myanya ndangagitsina y'abantu bakuru benshi bazima. Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukomeye, ubusanzwe ntabwo butera indwara. Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, abagore batwite, ndetse na rimwe na rimwe, izi bagiteri zishobora gukura cyane zikabatera indwara.
Ibi bishobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina no kuva kuri nyina kugeza ku mwana mu gihe cyo kubyara.
| Ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku bagore | Ingaruka ku gutwita no ku mwana |
|---|---|
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Muganga azapima kandi ingero zitandukanye z'inkari kugira ngo amenye niba izi ndwara zihari. Azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na antibiyotike. Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya no kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mycoplasma ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa bagiteri budafite urukuta rw'uturemangingo. Kubwibyo, zimwe mu antibiyotike zisanzwe ntizikora kuri yo.
- Ibi bishobora gutera indwara mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (inkorora, ibisebe, umusonga) no mu myanya ndangagitsina.
- Ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kuba byoroheje cyane, mu gihe ibindi, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, bishobora kuba bikomeye.
- Ni ngombwa gukoresha agakingirizo kugira ngo wirinde indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
- Niba ufite inkorora idashira, umuriro, cyangwa ububabare budasanzwe mu myanya ndangagitsina yawe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ntukivure.
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