Ese wemera iyi migani ivuga ku mikorobe? (Imigani ivuga ku mikorobe)

Twese duhangayikishijwe cyane n'udukoko ubu kurusha mbere hose, si byo se? Cyane cyane nyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19 , gukaraba intoki no gukoresha imiti isukura byahindutse igice cy'ubuzima bwacu. Ariko se bimwe mu bintu dukora buri munsi, cyangwa dutekereza ko ari byiza, ni ukuri koko? Uyu munsi, reka turebe neza niba bimwe mu myemerere ikunze kugaragara muri sosiyete ku byerekeye kwica udukoko ari ukuri cyangwa ibinyoma. Gerageza ubumenyi bwawe urebe niba nawe wemera ibyo bitekerezo bitari byo .

Igitekerezo cya 1: Gukoresha umuti wica udukoko mu ntoki ni kimwe no gukaraba intoki zawe.

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batekerezaho. Kugira umuti wo gusukura intoki ushobora gusiga ku ntoki zawe iyo nta mazi ahari ni ikintu cyiza cyane. Ni byiza cyane kuruta kutagira icyo ukora. Ariko ntabwo byagereranywa no gukaraba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi.

Tekereza ko amaboko yawe yuzuye umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa ubwoko runaka bw'imiti, nk'imiti yica udukoko ituruka mu buhinzi. Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha umuti wica udukoko ntibizakuraho umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu ntoki zawe. Umuti wica gusa zimwe muri mikorobe ziri ku buso bw'intoki zawe. Nanone, umuti wica udukoko ntushobora kwica ubwoko bwose bwa mikorobe.

Ariko, iyo wogeje intoki zawe n'isabune hanyuma ukazisiga hamwe byibuze amasegonda 20 , buri kantu kose k'umwanda, umukungugu, imiti, n'ubwoko bwose bwa mikorobe ziri ku ntoki zawe biravaho. Hanyuma, iyo wogeje n'amazi, byose biragenda.

Igitekerezo cya 2: Imashini zumutsa intoki zirasukuye kurusha amashuka y'impapuro

Iyo ugiye mu bwiherero ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu iduka cyangwa muri sinema, amahitamo abiri yo gukaraba no kumisha intoki zawe ni amashuka y'impapuro n'imyumisha intoki. Abantu benshi batekereza ko kumisha intoki mu mwuka udakoze ku ntoki ari byiza. Ariko ukuri ni ibinyuranye n'ibyo.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kumisha intoki zawe ukoresheje igitambaro cy'impapuro ari byiza kuruta gukoresha icyuma cyumisha intoki. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Umuvuduko: Amashuka y'impapuro yumutsa intoki vuba cyane. Udukoko dukura vuba ku ntoki.
• Ikwirakwira rya mikorobe:Hari ibyuma byumisha intoki bihuha vuba umwuka wuzuyemo udukoko uva mu bwiherero ukajya ku biganza byawe bishya kandi bisukuye, bishobora kongera kwanduza intoki zawe udukoko.
• Gucikamo ibice: Gucikamo ibice bibaho iyo wumisha intoki zawe ukoresheje igitambaro cy'impapuro bishobora no gufasha gukuraho bagiteri zose zitakuweho ukoresheje gukaraba intoki.

Niba ufite amahitamo yombi yo kumisha intoki zawe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ntugatekereze kabiri ku guhitamo amashuka y'impapuro.

Igitekerezo cya 3: Isabune irwanya bagiteri ni nziza cyane kurusha isabune isanzwe.

"Yica 99.9% bya mikorobe!" - Ni bangahe muri twe babona amatangazo nk'aya kuri televiziyo no mu binyamakuru? Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bashishikazwa no kugura amasabune arwanya udukoko cyangwa arwanya udukoko aho kugura amasabune asanzwe. Ubwo bwoko bw'amasabune burimo imiti yihariye itaboneka mu masabune asanzwe.

Ariko igitangaje ni uko ndetse n'ibigo bikomeye by'ubuzima ku isi, nka Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika ( FDA ) , bivuga ko nta bimenyetso bya siyansi byemeza ko gukoresha izi sabune zidasanzwe bishobora gukumira indwara kurusha gukoresha isabune isanzwe n'amazi.

Ibyo bivuze ko nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'umusaruro ubona kuri iyo sabune yihariye wishyura n'isabune isanzwe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukaraba intoki zawe si ubwoko bw'isabune ukoresha, ahubwo ni uburyo usuka intoki zawe neza kandi mu gihe gihagije. Nanone, hari icyizere cy'uko gukomeza gukoresha iyi miti irwanya udukoko bidakenewe bishobora gutuma bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zidashobora kurwanya udukoko . Kubwibyo, isabune isanzwe irahagije.

Igitekerezo cya 4: Gusukura no kwica udukoko ni kimwe

Akenshi turavuga tuti: "Nasukuye inzu neza, none nta mikorobe zihari." Ariko "gusukura" no "gukuraho udukoko" ni inzira ebyiri zitandukanye. Ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.

Uburyo bwombi bugomba gukurikizwa kugira ngo habeho isuku yuzuye. Tekereza ko ukeneye gusukura ikaramu yo mu gikoni cyawe. Ubwa mbere, ugomba kuyisukura neza kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'ibiryo byose. Hanyuma ugomba kuyisukura . Bitabaye ibyo, gutera umuti wica udukoko ku kintu cyanduye ntibizica mikorobe neza.

Igitekerezo cya 5: Amacupa yo gusukura mu mazu ahurira abantu benshi akwirakwiza indwara

Iki nacyo ni ikintu bamwe batinya. Kubera ko pompe iri ku icupa ry’umuti wica udukoko iboneka iyo winjiye ahantu nka supermarket cyangwa banki ishobora kwakira abantu amagana, hari abantu batekereza ko nibayikoraho bagafata umuti wica udukoko, mikorobe zabo zizatugeraho.

Ariko ishingiro riri inyuma yabyo riragoye cyane. Tekereza ukoze ku ipompo y'icupa ry'umuti wica udukoko. Reka tuvuge ko hari mikorobe zagufashe ku kuboko. Ariko mu isegonda rikurikira, ufata iki? Umuti wica udukoko ukoresheje inzoga. Iyo uwusutse ku kuboko kwawe, mikorobe zose ziri ku kuboko kwawe, harimo na mikorobe zavuye mu ipompo, zirapfa.

Mu by’ukuri, niba buri wese akoresha umuti wica udukoko ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nk’aha, umubare wa mikorobe kuri ibyo bintu bisanzwe (imigozi y’inzugi, imigozi y’imodoka zo guhaha) uzagabanuka, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano kuri buri wese. Rero, ntugatinye gukoresha umuti wica udukoko ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ni umuco mwiza uzakurinda wowe n’abandi.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ushobora kuvugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye byinshi.