Ni ibisanzwe ko imitsi yacu rimwe na rimwe ibabara, si byo se? Wenda bibaho iyo dukora cyane muri siporo, dukora akazi gakomeye mu rugo, cyangwa tugize impanuka nto. Ariko si ububabare bwose bw'imitsi bushobora kwirengagizwa byoroshye. Hari igihe ubu bubabare burenze urugero rusanzwe. Muri bene ibyo bihe, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kizamini cyoroshye ariko cy'ingenzi cyane gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo tumenye niba imitsi yawe yarangiritse koko. Icyo ni ikizamini cya myoglobin .
Mu magambo make, myoglobin ni iki?
Iyo wumvise iri zina, rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu kinini kandi kigoye. Ariko mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane. Tekereza kuri myoglobin nk'uburyo bwo gutanga umwuka uhagije ujyana umwuka mu mitsi yacu.
Imitsi yacu kandi ikenera umwuka wa ogisijeni winjira mu maraso yacu iyo duhumeka kugira ngo ikore kandi itange ingufu. Bityo iyi poroteyine yitwa myoglobin ifata umwuka wa ogisijeni mu maraso ikawugeza ku mitsi iyo iwukeneye. Iyi mitsi iboneka cyane cyane mu mitsi yacu y'amagufwa n'imitsi y'umutima. Iyo tudafite ibyo, imitsi yacu ntishobora gukora neza no gutanga ingufu.
None se iki kizamini cya myoglobin gikora iki?
Noneho, ubu tuzi ko myoglobin iri mu mitsi. None se yinjira mu maraso gute?
Tekereza umupira wuzuyemo amazi. Amazi ari imbere muri umupira. Ariko se bigenda bite iyo umupira uturitse, cyangwa niba hari umwobo muto? Amazi yose ari imbere arasohoka. Imitsi yacu ni imwe. Iyo imitsi yangiritse kubera impamvu runaka, myoglobin iri muri utwo turemangingo tw’imitsi isohoka, ni ukuvuga mu maraso.
Hanyuma impyiko zacu ziyungurura amaraso zikayasohora nk'inkari. Rero iyo ingano ya myoglobin mu maraso yiyongera, impyiko zirayiyungurura zikayishyira mu nkari.
Ikizamini cya myoglobin gipima ingano ya myoglobin mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari zawe. Ibi bishobora guha muganga wawe ikimenyetso cy'uko imitsi yawe yangiritse vuba aha.
Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki kizamini?
Muganga wawe asanzwe agutegeka iki kizamini iyo akeka ko ushobora kuba warangiritse imitsi. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:
- Indwara z'umutima: Cyane cyane iyo imitsi y'umutima yangiritse, nko kurwara indwara y'umutima, urugero rwa myoglobin mu maraso rwiyongera cyane.
- Ibikomere by'imitsi: Iyo imitsi yangiritse bitewe n'impanuka ikomeye, kugwa, cyangwa gukomereka gukomeye.
- Kwangirika kw'impyiko:Ingano ikabije ya myoglobin mu maraso ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko. Kubwibyo, iki kizamini ni ingenzi nubwo haba hari gushidikanya ku mikorere y'impyiko.
- Kurwara kw'imitsi: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo ituma imitsi icika intege buhoro buhoro. Iki kizamini kandi gifasha mu kumenya bene ibyo bibazo.
- Myositis: Menya ku kubyimba kw'imitsi.
- Indwara yo gutoza umuntu cyane: Iyo abantu, nk'abakinnyi, bakabije kandi bakangiza imitsi yabo.
- Indwara zo gucika intege: Mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara nk'iy'igicuri, imitsi ishobora kwangirika bitewe no gukora cyane.
Iki kizamini ugikora ute? Hari ikintu cyo gutinya?
Nta cyo ugomba gutinya na gato. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi cyihuse. Gikorwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
1. Gupima amaraso: Ibi ni nk'igihe usanzwe utanga amaraso. Umuganga, umuforomo, cyangwa umutekinisiye wo muri laboratwari azafata amaraso make mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe akoresheje seringe nto. Bizumva nk'aho urimo kurumwa n'inyenzi nto, ni byo gusa. Ushobora kumva umeze nk'ubururu aho amaraso yafatiwe, ariko bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
2. Isuzuma ry'inkari: Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri laboratwari azakwereka uko wabikora. Ubusanzwe, umaze kwisukura no gusohora inkari, uzasabwa kuzifata mu gikombe cyatanzwe.
Igikuru ni uko udakeneye kwitegura byihariye mbere y’uko upimwa kimwe muri ibi bizamini. Ntabwo ukeneye kugabanya indyo yawe cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti usanzwe ufata. Ariko, niba muganga wawe aguhaye andi mabwiriza, ugomba kuyakurikiza rwose.
Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?
Raporo yawe nimara gusohoka, izagaragaza urugero rwa myoglobin mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari zawe. Ibi biroroshye cyane kubyumva.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Urwego rusanzwe | Bisobanura / Ni iki gikurikiraho? |
|---|---|---|
| Isuzuma ry'amaraso | Ubusanzwe iri munsi ya 72 ng/mL (nanograms kuri mililitiro). (Agaciro gashobora gutandukana gato muri laboratwari zimwe na zimwe.) | Iyo agaciro kari gasanzwe, bishobora gufatwa nk'aho imitsi itarangirika vuba aha. Iyo agaciro kari hejuru , bivuze ko imitsi yangiritse. |
| Isuzuma ry'inkari | Urwego rudasobanutse: Nta myoglobini iboneka mu nkari z'umuntu muzima. | Iyo myoglobin igaragaye mu nkari, bishobora kugaragaza ko imitsi yangiritse. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo byemezwe. |
Ibi bimeze nk'umupolisi w'iperereza.
Tekereza ugeze mu rugo ugasanga inzira irimo ibyondo hagati mu cyumba cyo kubamo. Ukiyibona, uhita ubona ko hari umuntu winjiye mu nzu atakuyemo inkweto. Ariko ntushobora kumenya neza uwo ari we cyangwa aho yaturutse. Inzira irimo ibyondo ni ikimenyetso gusa.
Ikizamini cya myoglobin gisa n'icyo. Kugira myoglobin mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko imitsi yawe yangiritse. Ariko iki kizamini cyonyine ntikishobora kukubwira icyateye kwangirika. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gushaka gukora ibindi bizamini kugira ngo amenye niba byatewe n'impanuka, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa indi ndwara. Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagombye gutuma ubonana na muganga?
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba hari amaraso mu nkari.
- Niba ibara ry'inkari zawe ryarahindutse kandi risa n'ibicu.
- Niba wumva ububabare cyangwa ubushyuhe igihe uri kunyara (Dysuria).
- Niba wumva unaniwe cyane kandi unaniwe (Umunaniro).
- Ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi bumara iminsi myinshi kandi ntibushira iyo umuntu aruhutse gato kandi agabanya ububabare.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntukirengagize. Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu gikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya myoglobin ni ikizamini cyoroshye gisuzuma niba umutima wawe cyangwa indi mitsi yangiritse.
- Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'amaraso cyangwa inkari. Nta kintu cyo gutinya cyangwa kwitegura.
- Ingano ya myoglobin iri hejuru mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko imitsi iherutse kwangirika.
- Iki kizamini cyonyine ntikishobora kukubwira neza indwara ufite, ariko gishobora gufasha cyane muganga wawe gusuzuma neza indwara.
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi, impinduka mu nkari zawe, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.