Uburwayi bw'imitsi ni iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye! (Uburwayi bw'imitsi)

Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo 'Neurotypical' cyangwa 'Neurodivergent' vuba aha. Tujya twumva aya magambo igihe cyose ubu, haba ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa iyo tuganira n'inshuti. Birashoboka ko aya ari amagambo mashya kuri wewe. Mu buryo bworoshye, yerekeza ku itandukaniro rimwe na rimwe mu buryo ubwonko bwacu bukura kandi bukora. Iyi si inkuru nziza cyangwa mbi, nziza cyangwa itari yo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo 'Neurotypical' ari cyo, n'uko gitandukanye na 'Neurodivergent'.

Mu by'ukuri, 'Neurotypical' bisobanura iki?

Mu magambo make, 'Neurotypical' si ijambo ry'ubuvuzi. Ni ijambo ryubatswe mu mibanire y'abantu. Risobanura uburyo ubwonko bw'abantu benshi ku isi bukura kandi bugakora. Ni ukuvuga ko, iyo ubwonko bw'umuntu bukora mu buryo busanzwe, nk'uko abantu benshi babikora, uwo muntu tumwita 'Neurotypical'.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Abantu benshi ku isi bakoresha ukuboko kw'iburyo, si byo se? Ibyo ni byo bikunze kugaragara. Nanone, hagati ya 80% na 85% by'abatuye isi bashyirwa mu cyiciro cy'indwara z'imitsi.

Ubwonko bw'umuntu usanzwe ukoresha ubwonko muri rusange bukora ku rwego rumwe mu bushobozi butandukanye. Urugero, ubwonko bwe bugaragaza urwego rumwe rw'imikorere mu bice nko kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo mu mibare, no mu rurimi ruvugwa cyangwa rwanditse.

Kuki ijambo 'ibisanzwe' ritajyanye hano?

Aha dufite ikibazo gikomeye: "Niba bimeze nk'uko bimeze ku bantu benshi, ntabwo ari "ibisanzwe"?" Ariko ukuri ni uko nta kintu kimeze nk'"ibisanzwe" kibaho iyo bigeze ku bwonko.

Tekereza uburyo ubwonko bwacu bugoye. Ubwonko bw'umuntu busanzwe bufite neuron zigera kuri miliyari 86. Izi ni uturemangingo tubwirana binyuze mu bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabutabire. Iyo neuron ebyiri zigize ihuriro, tuyita synapse. Hari triliyoni z'izi synapse mu bwonko bwawe. Uru rusobe rw'imisemburo ni rwo rukugira wowe.

Ibyo bivuze ko nta bwonko busa 100% n'ubundi. Kimwe n'ibikumwe byacu. Ubwonko bwa buri wese ni bwihariye. Rero, ntabwo dushobora gusobanura neza icyo ubwonko "busanzwe" ari cyo. Ahubwo, tureba imiterere y'uko ubwonko bukora. Uburyo bwo mu bwonko busanzwe ni izina rihabwa imiterere isanzwe cyane.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuba umuntu usanzwe ufite imikorere y'ubwonko no kuba umuntu utandukanye n'abandi

Nk'umuntu usanzwe ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, ntabwo ugomba guhangana na bimwe mu bibazo umuntu usanzwe ahura na byo. Ibi biterwa nuko ibintu byinshi ku isi, nk'amashuri, aho bakorera, n'amahame mbonezamubano, byagenewe guhuza ubwonko busanzwe. Kugira ngo wumve iri tandukaniro, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ese umuntu usanzwe ufite imikorere y'ubwonko nyuma ashobora kuba Neurodivergent?

Yego, birashoboka rwose. Nubwo wavukanye Neurotypical, ushobora kuba Neurodivergent ku mpamvu runaka mu buzima bwawe. Ibi tubyita "Acquired Neurodivergence" .

Ibi bivuze ko uburyo ubwonko bwawe bukora bwahindutse bitewe n'ikintu cyabubayeho mu buzima bwawe. Ibi ntibigomba gufatwa nk'ikintu kibi. Ni impinduka gusa.

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera "Acquired Neurodivergence." Bimwe muri ibi bishobora kuba iby'igihe gito, ibindi bikaba iby'igihe kirekire.

• Indwara z'ubwonko zibaho iyo umuntu ashaje: Indwara nk'indwara ya Alzheimer zihindura imikorere y'ubwonko burundu.
• Ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa: Tekereza umuntu agize impanuka ikomeye agakubita umutwe cyane. Nyuma y’iyo mpanuka, ashobora kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka by’igihe gito cyangwa burundu. Ibi kandi ni ugutandukana kw’imitsi biterwa n’ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Indwara zo mu mutwe nko kwiheba no guhangayika bishobora guhindura uburyo ubwonko bukora. Nanone, indwara yo guhangayika nyuma y’ihungabana (PTSD), indwara aho ubwonko bugira uburyo bwo kwirinda nyuma yo guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ihungabana, ni imwe muri izo ndwara.

Uretse ibi, hari amakuru y’abantu batangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’ubwonko bitagaragara neza nta mpamvu igaragara. Ariko, bene ibyo bihe ni gake cyane.

Ese ababyeyi basanzwe bafite ubwonko bashobora kugira abana badafite ubwonko butandukanye?

Yego. Ababyeyi b’imitsi bashobora kubyara abana b’imitsi itandukanye. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ababyeyi b’imitsi itandukanye bashobora kubyara abana b’imitsi itandukanye.

Hari igice cy’uturemangingo kigize ibi. Indwara nk’indwara yo kudakora neza mu mutwe/kubura imbaraga nyinshi (ADHD) na autisme zishobora kugaragara mu miryango. Nyamara, abahanga ntibarasobanukirwa neza uburyo izi ndwara zikura cyangwa impamvu abantu bamwe na bamwe bazikuramo. Hari ibintu byinshi, atari gene gusa, bishobora kugira uruhare. Kubwibyo, ntabwo byemewe ko abana bazaragwa iyi ndwara kubera ko ababyeyi babo bayirwaye.

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko imiterere y'imitsi n'imitsi idahinduka ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bitamenyerewe, cyangwa ibyiza n'ibibi. Ni itandukaniro gusa. Uko waba uri kose, ni igice cy'uwo uri we gusa, ntabwo ari byo bikugaragaza neza.

Niba uri umuntu usanzwe ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, ubwonko bwawe bushobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo musanzwe ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ariko mwembi mufite byinshi muhuriyeho. Mwembi muri abantu, kandi mwembi murashaka kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Mu kubaka umuryango ushyigikira kandi ukumva abafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, twese twungukiramo, twaba turi abantu basanzwe bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa abo mu mutwe bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.