Hari igihe indwara nk'ihungabana ishobora kudakira hakoreshejwe umuti umwe gusa. Niba warahuye n'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha kapsule yihariye ikozwe mu guhuza imiti ibiri yitwa Olanzapine na Fluoxetine. Uyu ni umuti ukomeye cyane. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo busobanutse kandi bworoshye.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo uvure ihungabana ryawe. Abaganga bakunze kuwutanga iyo indi miti yo kurwanya ihungabana itagize icyo ikora. Ukoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara yitwa ihungabana ry’ihungabana.
Mu by'ukuri iyi ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti.
1. Olanzapine: Uyu ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry’abavura indwara zo mu mutwe.
2. Fluoxetine: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya ubukana uri mu cyiciro cya SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor).
Iyi miti yombi ikorana kugira ngo iringanize imikorere y'uturemangingo tubiri tw'ubwonko, dopamine na serotonin . Iyi ni imiti ifasha mu kugena ibintu nk'amarangamutima yacu, ibyishimo, n'ibitotsi. Rero iyo ibi biringaniye, imitekerereze yawe iratera imbere.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuvuzi mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imiterere | Ibisobanuro birambuye bigomba kumenyeshwa |
|---|---|
| Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe afite indwara ya bipolar. Niba wumva ushaka kwiyangiza, wabiteguye, cyangwa wagerageje kubikora. |
| Indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, umutima utera nabi, indwara zo mu bwonko, cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, n'ibindi. |
| Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'amaraso | Indwara zo kuva amaraso, indwara nko kugabanuka k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso. |
| Izindi ndwara | Diyabete, indwara z'umwijima, ibibyimba, glaucoma, indwara ya Parkinson, ibibazo bya prostate, indwara yo kwibagirwa. |
| Imikorere y'umubiri | Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo, kuribwa mu nda, kuziba amara, kugorwa no kunyara, kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi. |
| Ingeso n'ubwivumbure | Niba unywa itabi, wigeze kugira ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure kuri Olanzapine, Fluoxetine, cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo mu gihe cyashize. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
- Fata iyi kapsule n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye. Gerageza kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Ibi bishobora gufatwa uri kurya cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata nyuma yo kurya.
- Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 10, ariko ni muganga wenyine ushobora kuwihitiramo.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti kandi igatera indwara zikomeye.
| Ntugafate iyi miti hamwe n'iyi! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (urugero: Carbex, Nardil) | Linezolide, Methylene ubururu, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Indi miti irimo Fluoxetine cyangwa Olanzapine (urugero: Prozac, Zyprexa) | Dronedarone, Metoclopramide |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ukoresha ibi. | |
| Inzoga | Aspirin na NSAID zigabanya ububabare (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin) | Ibinini byo gusinzira, indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe |
| Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura migraine | Umuti w'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera nka St. John's Wort | Imiti igabanya ububabare ikomeye nka Tramadol na Fentanyl |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe buri muti, vitamine, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo urebe uko umeze. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, tubibwire.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi batangira uyu muti. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ibibara bitukura cyangwa by'umuhengeri ku ruhu rwawe, hamwe n'umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri, hanyuma bigatangira gucika udusebe.
- Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ihungabana ryinshi no gutekereza kwiyangiza iyo batangiye gufata imiti cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura ingano yayo.
Umurwayi n'umuryango we bagomba kuba maso kuri ibi. Niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo, nko guhangayika, kumva uhangayitse, kurakara vuba, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
- Urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera. Rero , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagurutse wicaye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti no gutuma gusinzira birushaho kwiyongera.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Kuma mu kanwa ni ibisanzwe . Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa n'ibintu nko guhekenya ishinya idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri:Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ahantu hashyushye no kuguma ku zuba. Niba ikirere gikonje, ambara imyenda ishyushye.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Menya ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso | Amase y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, n'uduheri tw'amaraso ku ruhu. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera cyane, ububabare mu gituza, isereri, kumva nta cyo ushoboye. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera, ibyuya byinshi, no kumva utazi icyo ukora. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhangayika, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ihinda umushyitsi, umuriro mwinshi, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Kugenda buhoro buhoro kw'ibice by'umubiri, gutigita kw'imitsi, n'ingendo zidasanzwe. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Gusinzira | Umunwa wumye |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya | Kongera ibiro |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Kumva unaniwe |
Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti?
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'ubushuhe n'izuba, kandi ufunge icupa neza.
- Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa itakikenewe, uyivange n'ikintu nk'imyanda y'injangwe cyangwa ikawa mbere yo kuyishyira mu myanda, uyishyire mu gikapu, uyifunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu ni umuti ukomeye, bityo buri gihe fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Itondere ibimenyetso nk'ingaruka zikomeye z'uruhu, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, n'imitsi idasanzwe y'umutima. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti. Witondere cyane mu gihe utwaye imodoka no mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho.
- Uyu muti ushobora gufasha cyane mu buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe nta guhishanya no gukurikiza inama ze.
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