Ese rimwe na rimwe usanga inyuguti zidasobanutse neza iyo usoma igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru? Cyangwa biragoye gusoma neza ikintu nk'izina ku kibaho cyangwa inomero ya bisi iri kure gato? Wenda amaso yawe ahora ababara, atukura, cyangwa ananiwe gusa? Mu bihe nk'ibi, duhura n'urujijo rwo gusaba ubufasha n'aho twajya. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga kuri iyi ngingo y'ingenzi uyu munsi kugira ngo tubone igisubizo cy'icyo kibazo.
Uyu muganga w'amaso ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w’amaso ni inzobere mu bijyanye n’amaso yawe n’amaso yawe. Ni bo basuzuma amaso yawe, bakareba niba nta kibazo cy’amaso ufite, bagasuzuma indwara z’amaso, kandi bakaguha uburyo bwo kuyavura bukenewe.
Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti "None se umuganga w'amaso ni umuganga?" Yego, igisubizo cy'icyo kibazo ni uko umuganga w'amaso ari umuganga w'amaso. Ariko, ntibameze nk'umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze - PCP) usanzwe ujya kwa muganga w'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane.
Abaganga, nk'uko dusanzwe tubazi, bafite impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga (MD). Ariko umuganga w'amaso afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu buvuzi bw'amaso (Doctor of Optometry - OD) . Ibi bivuze ko batajya mu ishuri ry'ubuganga rusange, ahubwo bajya muri kaminuza yihariye mu buvuzi bw'amaso mu gihe cy'imyaka ine kugira ngo barangize iyi mpamyabumenyi. Mbere y'ibyo, banarangiza impamyabumenyi y'ubumenyi rusange. Kubwibyo, bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku miterere, imikorere, indwara, n'ibibazo byo kubona by'amaso.
Ni izihe serivisi ushobora kubona ku muganga w'amaso?
Akazi k'ingenzi k'umuganga w'amaso ni ukugenzura ubuzima bw'amaso yawe n'uko areba neza. Bashobora gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z'amaso n'ibibazo byo kutabona neza.
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso, azagusuzuma amaso kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe. Iby'ingenzi muri ibi ni ibi bikurikira:
- Indorerwamo z'amaso: Tuzashaka umubare ujyanye neza n'ubumuga bwawe bwo kutabona hanyuma tuguhe indorerwamo zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
- Indorerwamo z'amaso: Ku badakunda indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso zigenewe amaso yabo n'ubuzima bwabo.
- Ibifasha mu kutabona neza: Ku bantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutabona bitewe n’indwara zimwe na zimwe, hari ibikoresho byihariye bibasabwa kugira ngo bibafasha gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi.
- Imiti y'amaso: Bashobora kandi gutanga imiti ivura indwara nk'iz'amaso, ubwumye, ndetse n'ubwivumbure.
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twese tugomba kwibuka hano.Umuganga w'amaso ntabwo asanzwe abaga amaso. Niba ukeneye kubagwa, nko gukuramo isura y'amaso, muganga w'amaso azakohereza kwa muganga w'amaso (inzobere mu kubaga amaso).
Ni izihe ndwara umuganga w'amaso ashobora gusuzuma?
Umuganga w'amaso ashobora gusuzuma ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugaragara n'indwara zijyanye n'amaso n'amaso. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Imiterere y'ikibazo | Ingero n'ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo Bisanzwe by'Iyerekwa | |
| Kureba hafi / Myopia | Nubwo ibintu byegereye bisa n'ibigaragara neza, ibintu biri kure (urugero: ibimenyetso bya bisi, inyuguti kuri televiziyo) bisa n'ibidasobanutse neza. |
| Kureba kure / Hyperopia | Kubona ibintu biri kure neza, ariko ntubone ibintu biri hafi (urugero, gusoma igitabo, kureba telefoni) neza. |
| Ubwijime | Kureba bihinduka gato kandi bigahinduka haba hafi cyangwa kure bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere y'ijisho. |
| Kureba kabiri (Diplopia) | Kubona ikintu kimwe ari bibiri. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. |
| Uko ugenda ukura, indwara yo kutareba hafi (Presbyopia) | Kunanirwa kureba neza nyuma y'imyaka 40 bitewe n'uko indorerwamo y'ijisho igabanuka. |
| Amblyopia / Ijisho ry'umunebwe | Kubona mu jisho rimwe birakomeye kurusha irindi rikiri rito. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare ni ingenzi. |
| Guhumana kw'amabara | Kudashobora kumenya neza amabara amwe n'amwe, cyane cyane umutuku n'icyatsi kibisi. |
| Indwara z'amaso | |
| Indwara z'amaso | Indwara za bagiteri cyangwa virusi zitera ibimenyetso nko gutukura amaso, amazi mu maso, no kubyimbirwa. |
| Glaucoma | Indwara ikomeye ishobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaso ndetse ikanatuma umuntu atabona neza bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ijisho. |
| Indwara z'amaso | Kutabona neza bitewe n'igicu cy'indorerwamo y'ijisho. Ibi bibaho cyane cyane ku bantu bakuze. |
| Ibibazo kuri retina yawe | Kwangirika kwa retina bitewe n'indwara nka diyabete. |
| Kwangirika kw'amagufwa y'amaso | Uko tugenda dusaza, kwangirika kwa macula, igice cya retina, bitera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba hagati. |
Ugomba gusuzumwa amaso kangahe?
Nubwo waba ubona nta kibazo kirimo, ni ngombwa ko ujya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe . Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye (nk'indwara ya glaucoma) mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Igihe rusange cyo gusuzuma amaso kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe.
- Abana bato: Umwana wawe agomba gusuzumwa amaso na muganga w'abana mbere yuko atangira ishuri. Niba ukeka ko hari ikibazo, ushobora kumusuzumisha hakiri kare. Nyuma y'ibyo, akenshi ni byiza kumusuzumisha rimwe mu mwaka.
- Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 18 na 65: Kwipimisha amaso rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri birahagije.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Ni ngombwa ko wisuzumisha amaso yawe nibura rimwe mu mwaka, kuko ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'amaso biri hejuru muri iki gihe.
Ariko ibuka ko niba usanzwe wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z’amaso , cyangwa ufite indwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, ushobora gukenera kwisuzumisha amaso yawe kenshi. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga nta kabuza.
Amaso yawe ni igiciro cy'agaciro. Ntukirengagize rero impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu kureba kwawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, gana muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga vuba bishoboka.
- Kureba nabi: Niba ubona nabi mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa buhoro buhoro.
- Ijisho ritukura: Niba amaso ahora atukura.
- Kubabara amaso: Iyo hari ububabare mu maso cyangwa hafi yawo.
- Kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe: Kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe.
- Ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri / Gutinya foto: Kugorwa no kureba urumuri rusanzwe, amaso ahinduka ubururu.
- Ijisho rishya rigaragara cyangwa rireremba: Iyo ubonye amatara cyangwa ibintu nk'ubudodo bw'igitagangurirwa bireremba imbere y'amaso yawe.
- Impinduka itunguranye mu kureba: Niba kureba kwawe kwabaye kubi cyane mu buryo butunguranye, nkuko ubyumva.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso?
Iki nacyo ni ikintu abantu benshi bagitesha umutwe. Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.
- Umuganga w'amaso: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uyu ni umuganga w'amaso. Azagusuzuma amaso, agupime indwara, kandi aguhe indorerwamo cyangwa imiti.
- Umuganga w'amaso: Uyu si umuganga.Umuganga w'amaso ni umutekinisiye ufata indorerwamo zanditswe na muganga w'amaso, akazikora ku mubare nyawo, agahitamo ishusho ijyanye n'isura yawe, hanyuma akazikosora. Mu by'ukuri, umuganga w'amaso akora kimwe n'iduka ritanga imiti. Bakora ibintu nko gukora, gukosora no gusimbuza indorerwamo.
Niba rero ushaka kwisuzumisha amaso yawe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso . Niba ushaka kwisuzumisha indorerwamo zawe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’amaso ni umuganga w’inzobere mu bijyanye n’amaso n’amaso, asuzuma kandi akavura indwara z’amaso.
- Akenshi ntibabagwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bakohereza kwa muganga w’amaso (Ophthalmologist).
- Nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari, ni ngombwa cyane ko usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe (cyane cyane uko ugenda usaza).
- Ntuzigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, kubabara mu maso, cyangwa utudomo tw’umukara dutunguranye imbere y’amaso yawe. Vugana na muganga ako kanya.
- Umuganga w'amaso ni umuntu usuzuma amaso akanayandikira uburyo bwo kuyavura. Umuganga w'amaso ni umutekinisiye ukora indorerwamo zanditswe na muganga.
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