Icyo ugomba kumenya kuri capsule za Oseltamivir!

Iyo ufite ibicurane, ububabare bw'umubiri, n'umuriro, muganga ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Oseltamivir. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ari byo koko, uko bikora, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha. Reka dusobanure ibi bintu mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho twabibwiraga inshuti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Oseltamivir?

Muri make, Oseltamivir ni umuti utangwa urwanya virusi ya grippe , virusi itera grippe. Ikora mu kugenzura ikwirakwira rya virusi ya grippe mu mubiri wawe no kugabanya igihe ibimenyetso bya grippe bimara.

Ariko ibuka ibi: Uyu muti ntukiza ibicurane, indwara zandurira mu mikorobe, cyangwa izindi ndwara zandura. Nanone ntabwo usimbura urukingo rwa buri mwaka rw'ibicurane uhabwa buri mwaka. Ibyo ni ibindi.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwandikirwa n'abaganga ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Akenshi uzabona uyu muti ku izina rya "Tamiflu."

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe abanza kumenya ibi bintu mbere yo kuguha Oseltamivir, kuko ayo makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'ingano yawo.

• Ese biragoye kumira umuti? Hari abantu bagorwa no kumira umuti wo mu bwoko bwa capsule. Niba ufite ikibazo nk'icyo, nyamuneka umbwire.
• Indwara z'impyiko: Niba ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe . Kuko impyiko ari zo zikuraho imyanda n'imiti imwe n'imwe iva mu mibiri yacu.
• Ese ufite ubwivumbure? Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Oseltamivir, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kutubwira rwose. Hari igihe ushobora kugira uduheri ku ruhu no kuribwa.
• Uratwite? Cyangwa wifuza gusama? Muri iyo mimerere, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose.
• Uri umubyeyi wonsa? Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana ndetse no mu gihe cyo konsa, bityo rero menyesha muganga wawe ibi.

Ni gute wakoresha Oseltamivir neza neza?

Kunywa umuti gusa ntibihagije, icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya kuwukoresha neza.

• Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu kanwa , hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Nk'uko muganga yagundikiye ku nyandiko,Gerageza kuyifata icyarimwe buri munsi . Muri ubwo buryo, umuti uzakora neza.
• Ibi bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya . Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cy'igifu gito iyo bafashe batarya. Muri icyo gihe, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
• Igikuru ni ugufata umuti nk'uko muganga yabidutegetse. Hari igihe twumva tumeze neza, twumva dushaka guhagarika umuti, tukibwira tuti “Birahagije.” Ariko ntubikore. Ugomba kurangiza ifunguro ryose. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo uhagaritse hagati, indwara ishobora kwiyongera, cyangwa umuti ntushobore kurwanya virusi.
• Mirira kapsule yose: Ntukayimene, ntuyishenye cyangwa ngo uyihekenye. Mirira kapsule yose n'amazi.
• Iyo uvanze umuti uri muri kapsule n'amazi (cyane cyane ku bana bato): Hari igihe, cyane cyane ku bana bato, kubera ko kapsule zigoye kumira, abaganga bazakubwira gufungura kapsule hanyuma ukavange umuti uri muri yo n'amazi meza. Mu gihe ubikora, ugomba gufata ikintu nka sirupe ya shokora, sirupe y'ibigori, karameli, cyangwa isukari y'umukara woroshye ivanze n'amazi make mu gikombe gito, wongere umuti uri muri kapsule, uvange neza, hanyuma uwunywe ako kanya nyuma yo kuvanga .
• Mu gihe uha abana uyu muti: Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe bigirwa inama ku bana, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka . Ariko, niba hasigaye amasaha abiri ngo dose ikurikiraho igere, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe abandi imiti yawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite indwara imwe nawe. Kuko ubwoko n'ingano by'imiti bikorera buri wese biratandukanye.

Ese hari ibindi bintu bidakwiye gukoreshwa n'uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe n'indi miti. Ibi byitwa "interactions drug." Ikintu kimwe gishobora kugira ingaruka kuri oseltamivir ni urukingo rwa grippe intranasal .

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (cyangwa imiti itangwa na muganga n'indi igurishwa na muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ukoresha. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Bimwe muri ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ibintu tugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe dufata Oseltamivir

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ni byiza kwita cyane ku buzima bwawe.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Komeza uhure na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda neza kandi niba umuti ukora neza.
• Niba ibimenyetso bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi: Niba ibimenyetso by'umuriro wawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi nubwo ufata imiti, bibwira muganga wawe .
• Izindi ndwara zishobora guterwa n’ibicurane: Abantu barwaye ibicurane, cyane cyane abana n’abana bato , baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe, kuzitiranya, cyangwa kugira imyitwarire idasanzwe mu ntangiriro z’uburwayi. Ibi ntabwo bikunze kubaho, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza akaga. Kubwibyo, abagize umuryango n’ababitaho bagomba guhamagara muganga vuba iyo babonye impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire y’umurwayi (urugero, guhangayika mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa kubona ibintu mu mutwe we).
• Igihe cyiza cyo gutangira gufata umuti: Niba ukoresha uyu muti nk'umuti w'ibicurane, ni byiza gutangira gufata umuti mu minsi ibiri uhereye igihe ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bitangiriye .
• Iyi si umuti usimbura urukingo rw'ibicurane: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, uyu muti ntusimbura urukingo rw'ibicurane rwa buri mwaka. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'urukingo rw'ibicurane rwa buri mwaka kandi ukaruhabwa buri mwaka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Oseltamivir ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga vuba bishoboka.

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya uruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga.
• Urujijo
• Kubona ibintu nk'aho ureba ibintu bitabaho: Kumva nk'aho urimo kubona ibintu bitariho.
• Gutukura k'uruhu, kubyimba no gushibuka: Ibi bintu bishobora kubaho no mu kanwa.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kunyeganyega
• Ikibazo cyo kuvuga
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje:

Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike. Ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye.

• Umutwe
• Isesemi
• Kuruka

Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika imiti neza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukashyire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bukabije.
• Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe. Senya umuti wose warengeje igihe.

Ibintu byo kwibuka muri make

Sawa, reka twongere twibukiranye ingingo z'ingenzi twavuze kuri Oseltamivir.

• Uyu ni umuti uvura virusi itera ibicurane. Ntabwo ari umuti uvura ibicurane bisanzwe.
• Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga abivuze, mu gihe cyose cyagenwe.
• Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (cyane cyane impinduka mu myitwarire, nko gucika intege) mu gihe ufata imiti, bibwira muganga wawe vuba.
• Iyi si inkingo ya grippe. Ni ngombwa kubona urukingo rwa grippe buri mwaka.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Oseltamivir , Tamiflu, Grippe, Grippe, Antivirusi, Imiti, Ingaruka mbi