Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'ubumuga

Ese wigeze wibaza uko byamera uramutse utakaje ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa igice cy'umubiri wawe mu buryo butunguranye? Birateye ubwoba cyane kubitekerezaho. Ibyo ni byo twita gucika intege, cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza, gucika intege. Ibi bibaho iyo hari ibyangiritse ku itumanaho riri hagati y'ubwonko bwacu n'ibice by'umubiri bireba. Ariko ntugahangayike, niba usobanukiwe neza gucika intege, bizoroha cyane kubyitwaramo no kubona inama z'abaganga . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu by'ukuri se ubumuga bwo mu nda ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubumuga ni ukudashobora kugenzura cyangwa kwimura imitsi yo mu gice cy'umubiri wawe. Ibi bibaho kubera ko iyo mitsi iba itakira ubutumwa bukwiye buturutse mu bwonko.

Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bamugaye bitewe n'impanuka bashobora kudashobora kwimuka cyangwa kumva igice cy'umubiri wabo cyagize ikibazo na gato. Ariko, umuntu wamugaye bitewe n'indwara nka Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ashobora kugira intege nke z'imitsi cyangwa ibinure.

Bitewe n'aho ubumuga buherereye n'uburemere bwabwo, hari ibindi bibazo bishobora kubaho, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, ingorane zo gutembera kw'amaraso mu mubiri, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kumira, ndetse no kugorwa no kugenzura imikorere y'amara n'uruhago .

Ubumuga bw'igihe gito ni iki?

Hari igihe iyi ndwara iba iy'igihe gito. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora gusubira uko yari imeze nyuma y'igihe runaka. Urugero rwiza ni Bell's Palsy, indwara yo mu maso. Hariho kandi indwara idakunze kugaragara yitwa Periodic Paralysis. Ikibaho hano ni uko imitsi ihita icika intege, igakomera, kandi ikabura ubuzima. Ariko, ibi bimenyetso birashira nyuma y'igihe gito.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubumuga bwo mu nda?

Ubumuga bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi.

• Gucika intege burundu: Muri iki gihe, ntushobora kugenzura cyangwa ngo uhindure imitsi yacitse intege na gato. Kandi ntushobora kumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri ibyo bice.
• Kurema ibice/Gupfa kw'imitsi: Muri ibi, ugira uburyo bwo kumva no kugenzura imitsi ipfa. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa paresis.

Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe igice cy'umubiri cyafashwe.

• Gucika intege mu gace runaka: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku gace kamwe gusa, nko mu maso, mu maboko, mu maguru, cyangwa mu mitsi y'ijwi .
• Ubumuga rusange: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku gice kinini cy'umubiri. Ubwoko bw'indwara buterwa n'aho kwangirika k'ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo bibera.

Reka dusobanukirwe neza n'ubu bwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Kurema ubumuga bukomeye no kurema ubumuga bwo mu mutwe

Ubumuga bushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro mu bundi buryo.

• Gucika intege mu mubiri: Muri ibi, imitsi irakomera kandi irahindagurika.Abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bwo mu bwonko bafite ubwo bwoko.
• Gucika intege: Muri ibi, imitsi irarekura kandi iragwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyi mitsi ishobora no gucika intege. Mu bihe byashize, poliyo ni yo yari impamvu nyamukuru y’ibi.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ubumuga?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera ubumuga ni indwara yo mu bwonko yitwa stroke . Ibi bibaho iyo umutsi ujyana amaraso mu bwonko ufunze cyangwa ugaturika. Byongeye kandi, ibikomere ku bwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo bivuye ku mpanuka z'imodoka, kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye, ibikomere bya siporo, cyangwa ibikomere by'amasasu ni byo bintu by'ingenzi.

Hari abantu bashobora no kugira ubumuga bitewe n’indwara bavukanye, nka spina bifida . Nanone, kwangirika k’ubwonko mbere yo kuvuka, mu gihe cyo kuvuka, cyangwa nyuma gato y’uko umwana avutse bishobora gutera indwara yo kwimuka yitwa cerebral palsy.

Byongeye kandi, ubumuga bushobora guterwa n'indwara zitandukanye.

• Indwara zo gukuraho myelin: Uturemangingo tw’imitsi yacu dufite agakoresho ko kurinda kitwa myelin kayikikije. Muri izi ndwara, agakoresho karangirika. Hanyuma ubutumwa bw’imitsi ntibugenda neza. Ibi bitera intege nke z’imitsi no gucika intege. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ni indwara ikomeye nk’iyo.
• Indwara z'imitsi ikora ku mubiri (Motor Neuron Diseases - MNDs): Izi ni indwara zangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi tugenzura ingendo zacu. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) ni yo ndwara izwi cyane muri iri tsinda.
• Guhagarara kw'ibitotsi: Ibi bibaho iyo umuntu asinziriye cyangwa akangutse. Hari n'abantu bashobora kubona ibintu bitabaho mu by'ukuri (hallucinations).
• Ubumuga buterwa n'udukoko: Hari udukoko dufite uburozi bw'imitsi mu mitsi yatwo. Ibi bishobora gutera ubumuga butangirira ku birenge bukazamuka. Iyi ndwara irashira iyo udukoko tuvuye mu mubiri. Ariko, iyo tutavuwe, dushobora gukwirakwira mu maso tugahinduka akaga. Indwara ya Lyme, nayo yandurira mu dukoko, ishobora no gutera ubumuga mu maso no kubura ibisebe mu maguru.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibazo byihutirwa byo gucika intege

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukudashobora kwimura igice cy'umubiri. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro.

• Gutakaza ubwenge buhoro buhoro
• Kugorwa no kwimuka kw'ibice by'isura cyangwa umubiri
• Ubunebwe bw'imitsi cyangwa gucika intege
• Kuribwa imitsi
• Gucika intege
• Kumva ibice by'umubiri bifunganye

Igihe ugomba gushaka inama zihutirwa kwa muganga:

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu mugize ibimenyetso by'ubumuga mu buryo butunguranye nyuma y'impanuka ku mutwe, ijosi, cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo, cyangwa niba mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, mugomba guhita mujya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye (ETU).

• Kugorwa no kuvuga, guhumeka, cyangwa kumira
• Kubura imbaraga cyangwa kudashobora kwimura uruhande rumwe rw'isura cyangwa ukuboko kumwe
• Kubura ibyiyumvo no kubura aho wumva ikintu cyose mu maso cyangwa ku mubiri

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi? (Isuzuma)

Muganga wawe azabanza kugusuzuma no kukubaza impanuka ziheruka. Niba ibimenyetso byagiye bitangira kugaragara, azabaza n'igihe wabibonye bwa mbere.

Hari ibizamini byinshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo:

• X-ray: Kureba niba hari imvune zishobora kwangiza imitsi.
• Gupima (MRI cyangwa CT scan): Reba ibimenyetso by'indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi cyangwa kwangirika k'ubwonko n'umugongo.
• Myelogram: Urushinge rwihariye rushyirwa mu mugongo hanyuma hagafatwa amashusho arambuye ku mugongo.
• EMG (Electromyogram): Ikizamini gipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'imitsi n'imitsi.
• Gutera Impumuro mu Kigongo: Icyitegererezo cy'amazi yo mu bwonko gifatwa mu ruti rw'umugongo, kigasuzumwa niba nta bimenyetso by'ubwandu cyangwa ibindi bibazo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Nta "muti" uhari wo kuvura ubumuga buhoraho. Ni ukuvuga ko iyo uruti rw'umugongo rwangiritse, rutazongera gukura ubwarwo. Ariko, ubumuga bw'igihe gito bushobora kumera neza hatabayeho kuvurwa. Urugero, abantu bafite indwara ya Bell's Palsy bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandura (steroids) n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.

Ariko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura n'ubufasha bushobora koroshya ubuzima no kongera ubuzima bwiza ku muntu ufite ubumuga buhoraho.

• Gusubiranamo: Nyuma yo gukomereka mu bwonko cyangwa mu mugongo, uzahabwa serivisi zo kugufasha mu bitaro byihariye. Aho ngaho, abaganga, abaganga b'imitsi n'abaganga b'imitsi bazakorana kugira ngo bagufashe gukira neza uko bishoboka kose.
• Gukangura imikorere y'amashanyarazi: Imitsi yangiritse ishobora guhabwa imitsi mito kugira ngo igarure imikorere.
• Ibikoresho byo gufasha: Koresha ibintu nk'amagare y'abamugaye, abanyamaguru, n'ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bigufashe gukora imirimo ya buri munsi wigenga.