Paraquat yica iyo uyinyoye! Reka twige neza ibijyanye no kuvura Paraquat.

Ese wigeze wumva imiti yica udukoko? Ushobora kuba warayikoresheje kugira ngo ukureho ibyatsi bibi mu busitani bwawe. Ariko, imiti imwe n'imwe irakomeye cyane, ndetse n'iyo ari mike ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Imwe muri iyo miti ni paraquat. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku burozi bwa paraquat. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya, kuko ubujiji bushobora gutera ibiza bikomeye.

Paraquat ni iki? Kuki ari akaga gakomeye?

Mu magambo make, paraquat ni umuti w’ibimera uhumanya cyane. Uzwi kandi ku izina rya "Paraquat dichloride". Akenshi ukoreshwa n'abahinzi banini mu kwica ibyatsi bibi cyangwa mu kumisha imyaka imwe n'imwe, nk'ipamba, mbere yo gusarura.

Tekereza gato, iyi miti yitwa paraquat irakomeye cyane ku buryo n'ikiyiko kimwe gishobora kwica. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo iyo igeze ku myenda, ikagera mu maso, cyangwa igakora ku ruhu, ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyangwa urupfu. Bityo rero igomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane.

Uburozi bwa paraquat bukunze kugaragara gute? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Mu by’ukuri, ndetse no mu bihugu nka Amerika, umubare muto w’abantu bapfa buri mwaka bazize uburozi bwa paraquat. Tugomba guhangayikishwa n’iki kibazo no mu gihugu cyacu. Abakora ubuhinzi bunini ndetse wenda bagakoresha imiti yica ibyatsi irimo paraquat mu buhinzi ni bo bari mu kaga gakomeye. Nanone, abatuye hafi y’uturere tw’ubuhinzi aho paraquat iterwa na bo bashobora guhura n’ubu burozi binyuze mu muyaga cyangwa amazi.

Kubera ingaruka mbi zayo, ubu hashyizweho amabwiriza akaze yo kugura no gukoresha paraquat. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w'uburozi waragabanutse ku rugero runaka. Nanone, paraquat igurishwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe yongewemo kugira ngo igire ibara ry'ubururu, impumuro mbi, n'ikintu gitera kuruka iyo uyinyoye. Izi ngamba z'umutekano zifasha kumenya paraquat byoroshye no kuyikura mu mubiri vuba iyo uyinyoye ku bw'impanuka. Ariko, nubwo hari izi ngamba, ingaruka ntizikurwaho burundu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi bwa paraquat?

Iyo paraquat yinjiye mu mubiri, ibanza kwangiza igogora n'uburyo bwo guhumeka. Ibimenyetso bya mbere bishobora kuba birimo:

• Guhumeka nabi.
• Kubyimba umuhogo.
• Impiswi (wenda irimo amaraso).
• Kubyimba, gutukura mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
• Kubabara mu muhogo.
• Kubabara mu nda.
• Kuruka cyangwa kuruka amaraso.

Mu masaha make nyuma yuko ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, iki kinyabutabire gishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri bigatera indwara zikomeye. Muri zo harimo:

• Koma.
• Urujijo.
• Igipimo cy'umutima kiriyongera.
• Intege nke z'imitsi.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Gutungurwa (umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane).
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.

Niba ubonye umuntu ufite ibi bimenyetso mu buryo butunguranye, icyiza wakora ni ukwibwira ko bishobora kuba biterwa na paraquat hanyuma ukamujyana kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ubu burozi bwa paraquat bubaho bute?

Uburozi bwa paraquat bukunze kubaho iyo umuntu ashyize paraquat mu kindi kintu, nk'icupa ry'amazi cyangwa icupa ry'ikinyobwa gisembuye, undi muntu akakinywa atabizi. Ibi ni ibintu twumva buri gihe mu gihugu cyacu. Kutabikora bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyane niba ibintu bitarashyizweho ikimenyetso kandi bikabikwa neza.

Si ibyo gusa, paraquat ishobora kukwangiza iyo igeze ku ruhu rwawe, cyane cyane iyo ufite agasebe, udusebe, cyangwa udusebe ku ruhu rwawe. Hari abantu barozwe no guhumeka uduce duto twa paraquat iyo basutse cyangwa bakayishyira mu maso yabo.

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Uburozi bwa paraquat ntibushobora kwica gusa, ahubwo bushobora no kwangiza ingingo z'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe burundu. Ibi birimo:

• Ku mutima.
• Ku mpyiko.
• Ku mwijima.
• Ku bihaha.

Uburemere bw'izi ngorane buterwa n'ibintu byinshi.

• Ingano ya paraquat yinjiye mu mubiri wawe.
• Uburyo uburozi bwakoreshejwe mu kubwinywa (bwaba mu kubunywa, mu guhumeka, cyangwa mu kubukoraho).
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Abaganga babimenya bate?

Iyo umuntu ukekwaho uburozi bwa paraquat agejejwe kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere abitaho byihutirwa cyangwa abaganga bazakubaza ni ingano ya paraquat yanyowe, yanyowe, cyangwa yahumekewe. Kenshi na kenshi , abaganga batangira kuvura uburozi ako kanya, badategereje ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwawe, nka:

• Umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Igipimo cyo guhumeka.
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Ibintu nk'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri biragenzurwa.

Ni ibihe bizamini birimo gukorwa?

Ibipimo bikurikira bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko umuntu yanduye, hasuzumwe ibyangiritse ku mubiri, kandi hategurwe uburyo bwo kuvura:

• Gupima amaraso.
• Ibipimo by'inkari.
• Ibizamini bifitanye isano n'umutima: ``(EKG)`` (Electrocardiogram) cyangwa ``(Echocardiogram)``.
• Gupima CT mu gituza (Computed Tomography scan) cyangwa X-ray mu gituza ni byiza kugira ngo harebwe uko ibihaha byifashe.
• Endoscopy yo hejuru ni ikizamini gisuzuma igice cyo hejuru cy'inzira y'igogora.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura uburozi bwa paraquat?

Intambwe ya mbere mu kuvura uburozi bwa paraquat ni uguhagarika cyangwa kugabanya uburyo iyi shimi yinjizwa mu mubiri. Intambwe zikurikira zishobora gufatwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze:

Ni iki ubanza gukora?

• Ushobora gutanga ibintu byitwa `Activated charcoal` cyangwa `Fuller's earth`. Ibi bishobora kubuza umubiri kwinjiza uburozi bumwe na bumwe.
• Gukuraho imyenda yanduye paraquat ku mubiri.
• Umuyoboro unyura mu mazuru ujya mu gifu kugira ngo ukuremo paraquat mu gifu (igifu).
• Oza uruhu n'amaso byanduye neza n'amazi mu gihe cy'iminota myinshi.

Nyuma yo kwakirwa mu bitaro?

Nyuma y'izi ntambwe za mbere, ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi myinshi mu bitaro, cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi, kugira ngo uhabwe ubuvuzi. Ushobora guhabwa ubuvuzi nk'ubu:

• Niba udashobora guhumeka wenyine, uzafashwa guhumeka wifashishije imashini "ihumeka".
• Dialysis ikorwa kugira ngo ishyigikire imikorere y'impyiko.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa hemoperfusion bukoreshwa mu gukura uburozi mu maraso.
• Amazi yo mu muyoboro w'amaraso atangwa binyuze mu mitsi kugira ngo umubiri udacika intege.
• Imiti itangwa ku muvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.

Ese hari umuti wihariye w'ibi?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta muti cyangwa umuti wihariye w’uburozi bwa paraquat. Abaganga barimo kugerageza gukura paraquat mu mubiri wawe vuba bishoboka, kugabanya ibyangiritse, no kuguha ubufasha ukeneye kugira ngo ukire.

Ese utanga ogisijeni iyo urozwe na paraquat?

Ubusanzwe, abaganga ntibaha ogisijeni umuntu warozwe na paraquat. Impamvu ni uko paraquat y’ikinyabutabire ihura na ogisijeni iri mu mubiri. Rero kongera ogisijeni mu bihaha bishobora gutuma uburozi bwa paraquat burushaho kwiyongera. Iki ni ikibazo kidasanzwe, si byo se?

Nkwiye gukora iki niba ntekereza ko narozwe na paraquat?

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu yahuye n'ikiyobyabwenge cya paraquat, yahumekewe cyangwa yanyoye, hamagara 1990 (serivisi z'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa) ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntutinde gato.

Niba utekereza ko imyenda yawe yanduye paraquat, hamagara inzego z'ubutabazi bwihuse kandi ukore ibi bikurikira:

• Niba bishoboka, gerageza gukuramo imyenda udakoze ku gace karimo uburozi. Ni byiza gukoresha uturindantoki cyangwa igikoresho nk'udukoni.
• Shyira imyenda yawe, uturindantoki, n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu isakoshi ya pulasitiki ifunze neza, hanyuma ushyire iyo sakoshi mu yindi sakoshi ya pulasitiki ifunze.
• Hanyuma wiyuhagire neza, usige isabune umubiri wose hanyuma woge n'amazi.

Nubwo ukora ibi bintu, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese hazabaho umuti w'iyi ndwara? Ni iki giteganyijwe?

Hari abantu barokoka uburozi bwa paraquat, cyane cyane iyo ingano y’uburozi buterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge ari nto kandi bagahabwa ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ariko, si buri wese urokoka uburozi bwa paraquat, uko bwaba bumeze kose. Biterwa n’ingano y’uburozi buterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, uburyo buvurwa vuba, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange.

Ni gute wakwirinda uburozi bwa paraquat?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda uburozi bwa paraquat ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza ajyanye n'iki kinyabutabire. Urugero, amabwiriza atangwa n'imiryango nka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) avuga ibi bikurikira (ibi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gihugu cyacu):

• Kugira ngo ukoreshe paraquat, ugomba kuba ufite uruhushya n'amahugurwa bikwiye .
• Iyi miti ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu mirima y'ubucuruzi. Ntishobora gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu mitungo bwite, cyangwa mu mazu atuwemo.
• Iyi miti igomba kubikwa mu gikoresho cy’umwimerere cyanditseho ikirango cyayo. Igomba kandi gufungwa neza kandi igafungwa kure y’abandi batayigeraho.

Mu magambo make, icy'ingenzi ni ugufata ingamba z'umutekano zishoboka mu gihe urwanya imiti yica udukoko nk'iyo.

Ni gute nakwita ku buzima bwanjye nyuma yo guterwa inzoga za paraquat?

Hari abantu barokotse uburozi bwa paraquat bakira neza. Ariko, abandi bashobora kugira ibibazo by'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire. Mbere yuko uva mu bitaro, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura uzakenera gukomeza (urugero: imiti, dialyse yo hanze).

Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga wawe mu gihe cyose wahawe gahunda. Nanone, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.

Wibuke ko niba ufite amakenga make ko wahuye na paraquat, ntugategereze ngo uhite ushakisha ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizafata ingamba zo gukura uburozi mu mubiri wawe vuba bishoboka. Kuvura hakiri kare ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya kwangirika. Rero ntugatinde!

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburozi bwa paraquat. Hanyuma, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Paraquat ni umuti w’ibyatsi uhumanya cyane kandi wica. Ndetse n’iyo ukoreshejwe mu gupima bike bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Uburozi bushobora guterwa no kubyinjiramo ku bw'impanuka, gukora ku ruhu, cyangwa guhumeka. Impamvu ikunze gutera ingaruka mbi ni ugushyirwa mu yandi macupa.
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu muhogo, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi , shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.
• Nta muti wihariye uhari. Kuvurwa vuba no guhabwa ubufasha ni ingenzi.
• Kwirinda ni byiza cyane. Koresha, bika, kandi wirinde gukoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere mu buryo butari ngombwa nka paraquat mu buryo bwizewe.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azakugirira akamaro. Kumenya ibi bintu bizagufasha cyane mu kwirinda no kurinda abawe.

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