Ese ufite agakoko k'udukoko mu mubiri wawe? (Parasites) Reka tubimenye!

Ese hari igihe wumva hari ikibazo mu mubiri wawe, nk'ikibazo cyo mu nda, cyangwa kumva gusa umeze nabi? Hari igihe impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ari akantu gato ariko kababaza kaba mu mubiri wacu. Aba bantu tubita parasite. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi birambuye uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa parasite ni iki?

Mu magambo make, parasite ni ikiremwa kiba imbere, hejuru, cyangwa gifitanye isano n'ikindi kinyabuzima (tucyita nyiri ikinyabuzima). Izi parasite zibona ibyo kurya, ibyo kunywa, n'imikurire yacyo bivuye ku muntu ubamo. Ariko mu gihe zibaho muri ubu buryo, zangiza nyiri ikinyabuzima. Ariko igitangaje ni uko izi parasite zikenera nyiri ikinyabuzima kugira ngo zikomeze kubaho. Niyo mpamvu akenshi zitazica nyiri ikinyabuzima. Ariko, zishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye, zimwe muri zo zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Bigenda bite iyo agakoko kinjiye mu mubiri?

Iyo agakoko k’udukoko kinjiye mu mubiri wawe, kararya, kagakura, kandi kakororoka mu buryo bwangiza umubiri wawe. Ibyo bivuze ko gashobora kunyunyuza imbaraga zawe, kwangiza ingingo zawe, cyangwa se kakabyara uburozi mu mubiri wawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'udukoko duto (parasite)?

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'udukoko dutera indwara mu bantu. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

1. Ectoparasites

Izi ni udukoko tuba hanze y'umubiri w'umuntu, ni ukuvuga ku ruhu . Akenshi, aba bantu bakora nk'abakwirakwiza indwara. Ni ukuvuga ko bafasha gukwirakwiza indwara ziva ku nyamaswa zijya ku bantu, cyangwa ziva ku bantu zijya ku bantu. Akenshi, aba bantu bakwirakwiza indwara banyoye amaraso.

Tekereza ku nyamaswa nk'izi:

• Udukoko: Udukoko duto tutagira amababa. Ariko ni abahanga mu gusimbuka, kuko dufite amaguru akomeye y'inyuma. Dushobora kwandura iyo turumwe n'udukoko twanduye, cyangwa iyo turumye ku bw'impanuka.
• Inda zo mu mutwe n'inkondo zo mu gitsina / inkeri: Izi ni udukoko duto kandi twizengurutse. Zigenda zigenda zikururuka. Inda zo mu mutwe ziba mu bwoya bwo ku mutwe. Ubundi bwoko bwitwa "Inda zo mu mutwe" cyangwa "inkari". Ziba mu bwoya bukikije imyanya ndangagitsina. Ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'inda bukwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi binyuze mu gukorana hafi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu gihe cyo gusangira ibitanda, imisego, cyangwa amasume.
• Udukoko: Itsinda ry'udukoko duto dufite amaguru umunani dufitanye isano n'udusimba n'udusimba. Duto cyane kurusha milimetero imwe. Tekereza ku burebure bw'amababi 10 ashyizwe hejuru y'andi! Amoko amwe ashobora gutera indwara nk'udusimba .
• Inkende: Izi nazo ni inyamaswa zifite amaguru umunani, nk'udusimba. Akenshi ntizibabara cyangwa ngo ziryane iyo ziruma. Ziruma rimwe na rimwe zikinjira mu ruhu. Zikunze kugaragara mu mashyamba no mu byatsi.

2. Ubwoko bw'inzoka (Helminths)

Izi ni inzoka ziterwa n’udukoko . Akenshi ziba mu buryo bw’igogora (inzira y’igifu / inzira y’igifu) . Ni ukuvuga, mu nda yawe, mu mara mato, no mu mara manini, ari byo bice biva mu kanwa kawe bijya mu kibuno. Iyo zimaze gukura, izi nyo zishobora kubonwa n’amaso. Zishobora kuba ingano kuva kuri milimetero imwe kugeza kuri metero imwe (uburebure burenga santimetero 15, hafi ubugari bw’umuryango).

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'inzoka zifata abantu ni:

• Flukes / Trematodes: Izi ni ubwoko bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa flatworms. Zishobora kwanduzwa n'amazi yanduye cyangwa n'inyamaswa zo mu mazi nk'ibisuguti, ibikara, n'amafi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'izo nzoka zo mu bwoko bwa flatworms. Zishobora gutera indwara mu maraso yawe, mu ruhago, mu mwijima, mu bihaha no mu mara.
• Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Tapeworms (Tapeworms / Cestodes): Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Tapeworms zikuze ni inzoka ndende kandi zirambuye. Ziba mu mara. Zirya intungamubiri tubona mu byo turya. Zirororoka mu gushyira amagi mu mubiri w’inyamaswa. Hanyuma amagi asohoka mu ntebe y’inyamaswa. Zishobora kwanduzwa binyuze mu biribwa n’ibinyobwa byanduye, ndetse n’inyama n’amafi bidatetse neza.
• Inzoka zizunguruka / Nematode: Izi ni udukoko duto tuba mu mara yawe. Dukwirakwira mu mwanda wanduye cyangwa mu butaka. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'izo nzoka zizunguruka.

3. Protozoa

Izi ni ibinyabuzima bifite akaremangingo kamwe tudashobora kubona tudakoresheje mikorosikopi. Bishobora kuba mu mara yawe, mu maraso, cyangwa mu ngingo. Bishobora kwanduzwa binyuze mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa byanduye, mu gukoranaho n'umuntu ku wundi, cyangwa mu kurumwa n'umuntu wanduye.

Hari ubwoko bw'udukoko twa protozoa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. Impuguke zibushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bugenda. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwibasira abantu ni ubu:

• Amibe: Aba bantu bagenda bakora "pseudopods" by'agateganyo. Amibe (Entamoeba histolytica) itera indwara ya macinya .
• Ciliates: Izi zigenda zikusanya ibiryo zikoresheje imiterere myinshi migufi isa n'ubwoya (cilia). Ciliates yonyine yibasira abantu ni Balantidium coli. Itera kandi impiswi.
• Indwara zo mu bwoko bwa Flagellates: Izi ni zo zigenda zigasobanukirwa ibidukikije zikoresheje flagellates imwe cyangwa nyinshi zimeze nk'ikiboko. Giardia intestinalis itera Giardiasis . Trypanosoma brucei itera indwara yo gusinzira .
• Sporozoans (Sporozoans / Apicomplexan): Izi ni izikuze zidakora neza. Zirya ibiryo byashyizwe mu igogora ry'umuntu cyangwa amazi y'umubiri. Plasmodium itera malariya . Cryptosporidium itera cryptosporidiosis.Irimo gutera imbere.

Izi ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko zikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Indwara zandurira mu mitsi n'udukoko duto cyane . Zifata abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi. Abantu benshi ntibazi ko bafite ubwandu kuko bafite ibimenyetso bike. Kuri bamwe, bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye.

Wamenya ute niba ufite udukoko mu mubiri wawe? Ni ibihe bimenyetso byabyo?

Kubera ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'udukoko, ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bike bisanzwe bishobora kugaragara:

• Impiswi
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Ububabare bwo mu nda
• Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo budasanzwe
• Kongera ubushake bwo kurya
• Kubabara imitsi
• Umuriro
• Ubukonje
• Gusinzira nabi
• Umunaniro
• Intege nke
• Uduheri ku ruhu

Igikuru ni uko ushobora kugira agakoko ariko nta bimenyetso ugaragaza. Cyangwa se, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'igihe kirekire wanduye. Hari igihe ushobora kwanduza undi muntu iyo gakoko nta bimenyetso, maze uwo muntu akagaragaza ibimenyetso.

Ni ibihe biribwa bishobora kubamo udukoko?

Ibi ni byo biribwa bishobora kuba bifite udukoko:

• Inyama n'amafi, byaba ari bibisi cyangwa bitetse nabi.
• Imbuto n'imboga biribwa ari mbisi cyangwa zitakaraba neza.
• Ibimera bikungahaye ku mazi biribwa ari bibisi (urugero: epinari yo mu mazi).
• Amata n'imitobe bitarakoreshejwe mu gukaraba.

Ni gute twandura udukoko?

Impamvu zikunze gutera indwara ziterwa n’udukoko zirimo:

• Guhagarara ahantu hazwiho kwandura udukoko.
• Guhura n'ibintu nk'amazi yanduye, ibiryo, ubutaka, amaraso n'imyanda.
• Kudakaraba intoki neza mbere yo kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Kudakora isuku kenshi no kudasukura umubiri wawe.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .
• Udukoko twanduye turimo kuruma.
• Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Namenya nte neza ko mfite agakoko gatera indwara? (Isuzuma)

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yandurira mu bidukikije, muganga ashobora kukubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• "Watangiye kugira ibi bimenyetso ryari?"
• "Ese ibi bimenyetso birakomeza, cyangwa biza bigakomeza?"
• "Ese hari inshuti zawe cyangwa abo mu muryango wawe mumarana igihe bafite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso?"
• "Ese hari aho wagiye vuba aha?"
• "Ese utuye hafi y'ishyamba cyangwa hafi y'ibyatsi birebire?"
• "Ese amatungo yawe akunze kuba hanze?"
• "Wariye inyama z'inyamaswa mbisi cyangwa zitari zitetse neza?"
• "Ese unywa amata cyangwa umutobe udafite pasteurized?"

Hanyuma, muganga wawe azagutegeka ibipimo byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko ari indwara. Ibi bizamini birimo:

Isuzuma ry'umubiri

Muganga azasuzuma umubiri wawe. Azareba ahantu hose hasharira, aho udukoko twakurumye, cyangwa niba hari ibikomere. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'udukoko, ushobora no kubona udukoko mu musatsi wawe, uruhu, cyangwa imyenda yawe.

Gupima umwanda / Gukoresha ubwiherero

Ibi bifasha kumenya udukoko mu mara yawe. Mu gihe cy'iminsi myinshi, uzakenera gukusanya ingero eshatu cyangwa zirenga z'umwanda. Ingero zoherezwa muri laboratwari, aho zisuzumwa niba nta dukoko dufite n'amagi yatwo.

Enteroscopy cyangwa Colonoscopy

Iyo ikizamini cy’umwanda kitagaragaje ko hari agakoko gatera indwara, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara ya enteroscopy cyangwa colonoscopy. Muri ibi bizamini, umuyoboro muremure, woroshye kandi woroshye ufite kamera nto ku iherezo ushyirwa mu mubiri wawe. Muri enteroscopy, umuyoboro ushyirwa mu kanwa no mu mara mato. Muri colonoscopy, umuyoboro ushyirwa mu mara mato no mu mara mato. Ibi bizamini bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'igifu.

Gupima amaraso

Hari udukoko dushobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gupima amaraso. Muganga azafata amaraso make akoresheje urushinge ruto (rwitwa "blood smear") maze akore ikizamini kimwe cyangwa bibiri:

• (Gupima amaraso): Igitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe gishyirwa ku gishushanyo cya mikorosikopi hanyuma kikarebwa munsi ya mikorosikopi.
• (Serology): Isuzuma ry'amaraso yawe rireba niba hari antibody cyangwa antigens zigaragaza ko hari agakoko runaka. Antibody ni poroteyine umubiri wawe ukora kugira ngo urwanye indwara. Antigens ni ibintu by'amahanga byinjira mu mubiri wawe. Iyo ibi bihari, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burakora kandi bukagerageza kubikuraho.

Ibizamini byo gushushanya

Hari udukoko dushobora gutera ibisebe mu miterere y'amara yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera X-ray, MRI scan, cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo arebe niba hari icyangiritse ku ngingo zawe.

Ni gute wavura udukoko? (Ubuvuzi)

Uburyo bwo kuvura buzaterwa n'ubwoko bw'udukoko urwaye. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti irwanya udukoko
• Antibiyotike
• Shampoo ( urugero: ku nda)
• Ubwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.Iyo bitagenze neza, agakoko kawe gashobora kugaruka.

Mu gihe uvura udukoko two hanze (nk'inda, uduheri, n'uduheri), muganga wawe akunze kukugira inama yo gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Siga isabune woge neza.
• Mesa imyenda yawe, ibitanda byawe n'amatawulo yawe mu mazi ashyushye.
• Kuramo ibintu nk'amatapi, matelas, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, hanyuma ushyiremo agafuka k'imyanda mu gisanduku cy'imyanda cyo hanze.

Ni iki kindi wakora kugira ngo uvaneho udukoko vuba?

Hamwe n'imiti yandikiwe na muganga, gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bishobora kugufasha kwirukana udukoko twinshi vuba. Ibi bishobora gukorwa binyuze mu mirire n'inyongeramusaruro. Ariko, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kugerageza ubundi buryo bwose bwo kuvura , kuko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata.

Ibi biribwa n'inyongeramusaruro bishobora gufasha gukuraho udukoko mu mirire yawe cyangwa guhagarika gukura kwatwo:

• Beterave
• Karoti
• Ibyokurya bikungahaye kuri fibre
• Ibitunguru byera bibisi
• Ubuki bw'umwimerere
• Imbuto z'ibihaza
• Probiyotike
• Enzymes zo mu igogora
• Vitamine C
• Zinc

Nanone, ni byiza kunywa amazi menshi kugira ngo uvane ibi bintu mu mubiri wawe.

Ese udukoko two mu bwoko bwa parasite twikiza ubwatwo?

Hari udukoko twica ubwatwo, cyane cyane niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwiza kandi urya indyo yuzuye. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'udukoko, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga. Ashobora kugusuzuma neza no kugufasha kwirinda ko udukoko twakwirakwira mu bandi.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite agakoko gatera indwara?

Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'udukoko urwaye. Iyo upimwe neza kandi ukavurwa, abantu benshi bazakira burundu. Ariko, iyo utabonye umuti, ushobora kwandura indwara ikomeye kandi ukagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko? (Kwirinda)

Gukurikiza izi nama bizagufasha kwirinda kwandura indwara ziterwa n’udukoko:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi n'amazi meza n'isabune irwanya udukoko, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo gufata inyama mbisi cyangwa amafi, na nyuma yo gukora ku mwanda (urugero: iyo uhindura umwana ipantaro, iyo ufata amase y'inyamaswa).
• Koga buri gihe. Koga neza n'amazi ashyushye n'isabune. Karaba umusatsi wawe, inyuma y'amaboko n'ibirenge, hagati y'intoki zawe, imyanya ndangagitsina yawe, inda yawe, imbere n'inyuma y'amatwi yawe.
• Nywa amazi meza. Niba utazi neza ubuziranenge bw'amazi yawe, nywa amazi ari mu macupa. Niba unywa amazi yo mu biyaga, mu bidendezi, cyangwa mu migezi, teka neza byibuze umunota umwe mbere yo kuyanywa.
• Teka inyama n'amafi neza ku bushyuhe bw'imbere busabwa. Niba udashobora kubikora, irinde kubirya.
• Mesa ibintu byawe bwite buri gihe. Mesa imyenda, ibitanda, n'amatawulo mu mazi ashyushye ukoresheje isabune. Kumisha mu cyuma cyumisha imyenda mu gihe gishyushye.
• Irinde udukoko. Ambara amashati y'amaboko maremare n'amapantaro maremare iyo ugiye mu mashyamba cyangwa ahantu hari ubwatsi. Siga umuti wica udukoko uri muri 'DEET' ku myenda no ku ruhu ruriho akantu.
• Umaze kuva hanze, genzura umubiri wawe niba nta dukoko. Genzura umusatsi wawe, aho umukandara wawe uri, inyuma y'amaguru yawe, n'umugongo wawe.
• Reba amatungo yawe buri gihe. Kuraho udukoko twose ukoresheje ishashi ifite amenyo meza. Baza veterineri wawe imiti yo kwirinda yo guha amatungo yawe.
• Koresha agakingirizo mu buryo bwizewe. Koresha agakingirizo buri gihe mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Agakingirizo gashobora gukumira ikwirakwira ry'udukoko twitwa `(Trichomonas vaginalis)`. Niyo mpamvu indwara yitwa Trichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis / Trich) iterwa.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga? / Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yandurira mu bidukikije, cyangwa niba ugifite ibimenyetso nyuma yo kuvurwa, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho gukomera vuba, jya kwa muganga (ETU) vuba.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga

• "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udukoko mfite?"
• "Ni gute nanduye iyi parasite?"
• "Ese mfite ibimenyetso by'indwara iterwa n'iyi parasite?"
• "Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura usaba?"
• "Nkwiye gukora iki niba ibimenyetso byanjye bitarushijeho koroha?"
• "Nakora iki kugira ngo iyi ndwara idakwirakwira mu bandi?"

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabaye gato iyo umenye ko ufite agakoko mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko hari ikintu kibi wakoze. Agakoko kenshi kandurira mu buryo bworoshye kuva ku muntu ujya ku wundi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'agakoko, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga, ugasuzuma neza indwara, no kuvurwa. Ntiwibagirwe gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze kugira ngo wirinde ko ako gakoko kakwirakwira mu bandi.

Muri make, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Yego, ukurikije ibyo twavuze uyu munsi, urabona uburyo udukoko twinshi, nubwo twaba duto, dushobora kwangiza imibiri yacu. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku isuku, kwitonda mu gihe utegura kandi urya ibiryo, no gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe. Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mitsi zishobora gukira iyo zivuwe neza. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi bintu ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe.

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Indwara z'udukoko , indwara zandurira mu bidukikije, inzoka, indwara z'udukoko, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura, kwirinda