Ese ufite ubwoba nyuma yo kumva ibyerekeye ibicurane by'inyoni? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri iyi minsi ushobora kuba warumvise iby'ibicurane by'inyoni mu makuru. Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba gato. Ariko nta mpamvu yo guhangayika. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye, ku bijyanye n'iki gicurane cy'inyoni n'uburyo twakwirinda twe n'imiryango yacu kukirwanya.

Ibicurane by'inyoni ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi grippe y'inyoni nayo ni virusi ya grippe . Ariko akenshi yibasira inyoni, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'izindi nyamaswa. Itandukanye gato n'ibicurane by'ibihe byose turwara mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko ibimenyetso rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bisa. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi grippe y'inyoni. Muri yo, ushobora kuba warumvise ubwoko bwa (H5N1) cyangwa (H5) . Ubu ni ubwoko buzwi cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe bushobora kwibasira abantu.

Iyi grippe y'inyoni ikwirakwira ite?

Tekereza nawe, hari inyoni zo mu gasozi - ibishuhe, inkende, injangwe, n'ibikona. Izi nyoni zo mu gasozi zishobora kwanduza indwara ku matungo yororerwamo nk'inkoko n'ingurube, no ku matungo yo mu mata nk'inka. Hari igihe n'andi matungo yandura. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, abantu bakorana n'inyamaswa zirwaye ibicurane by'inyoni, basukura, cyangwa bakorana n'izindi nyamaswa zifite ibicurane by'inyoni, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura iyi ndwara. Virusi ya grippe y'inyoni ikwirakwira binyuze mu macandwe y'inyamaswa, amatembabuzi , amata, inkari, cyangwa amase. Ibi bishobora kuboneka ku bwoya bw'inyamaswa, uruhu, mu bikari, cyangwa ku bikoresho byo mu mirima. Dushobora kandi kwandura iyo dukoze ku bitonyanga cyangwa umukungugu urimo virusi n'intoki zacu hanyuma tugakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa. Dushobora kandi kwandura iyi ndwara duhumeka ibi bitonyanga cyangwa umukungugu urimo virusi. Hari igihe, ibicurane by'inyoni bishobora kwanduzanya no kurya ibintu nk'inkoko, ingurube, cyangwa amagi adatetse neza, cyangwa kunywa amata mabi y'inyamaswa nk'inka zifite iyi virusi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwita ku mutekano w'ibiribwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibicurane by'inyoni?

Ibicurane by'inyoni bisa n'izindi virusi z'ibicurane. Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba bitandukanye gato. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro (ushobora kuba ufite umuriro mwinshi)
• Ububabare bw'amaso butukura cyangwa ububabare bw'amaso , buzwi kandi nka conjunctivitis cyangwa pinkeye , ni ikimenyetso rimwe na rimwe kigaragara mu bicurane by'inyoni.
• Inkorora cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye
• Kubabara umubiri cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Kumva ufite intege nke , unaniwe
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Impiswi

Ariko, iyo ibicurane by'inyoni bikabije, bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka (nk'ubuhumekero buto), kubabara mu gatuza, umuriro ukabije udashira, urujijo, no gucika intege . Hari ubwo indwara zikomeye zo mu bihaha nka pneumonia zishobora kubaho ndetse n'urupfu rukavuka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwitondera cyane ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo bigaragara ku muntu wahuye n'inyamaswa.

Ni gute wamenya ibicurane by'inyoni?

Kugira ngo umenye neza niba urwaye ibicurane by'inyoni, muganga azagufatira icyitegererezo cy'ibicurane mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo (akoresheje agatambaro k'ipamba) . Niba umwana wawe afite indwara ya conjunctivitis , icyitegererezo gishobora no gufatirwa mu gutwi. Iki cyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini byihariye, nko gupimwa na PCR, kugira ngo hemezwe niba virusi ihari. Ni ngombwa cyane ko niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane by'inyoni, kandi niba muherutse guhura n'inyoni cyangwa izindi nyamaswa (cyane cyane inyamaswa zirwaye), ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga azabasha gukeka no gukora ibizamini bikenewe vuba.

Ibicurane by'inyoni bivurwa bite?

Abaganga bashobora gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane by'inyoni, nka oseltamivir . Iyi miti ikora neza iyo itangiye ibimenyetso bikimara gutangira, mu masaha 48 ya mbere. Abantu bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye, nk'abafite ibibazo byo guhumeka, bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro ndetse bashobora no gukenera kuvurirwa mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU). Ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje kandi byoroheje, imiti yo mu rugo ishobora kubafasha kumva bameze neza mu gihe bakize.

• Tanga ibinyobwa byinshi (nk'amazi, umutobe, igikoma, isupu) kugira ngo wirinde umwuma cyangwa amazi ku mwana wawe.
• Sinzira neza kandi uruhuke.
• Hari igihe abana bashobora kumva bashyushye kandi bakonje, bityo rero bambara imyenda ishobora gukurwaho byoroshye.
• Acetaminophen (parasetamol) cyangwa ibuprofen bishobora gutangwa ku muriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri nk'uko muganga yabitegetse. Ariko, aspirine ntigomba gutangwa ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 19 bafite umuriro, kuko byagaragaye ko ifitanye isano n'indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome, igira ingaruka ku bwonko n'umwijima.

Kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza iyi virusi ku bandi, ugomba kugumana umwana wawe mu rugo ntajye ku ishuri cyangwa mu kigo cyita ku bana. Baza muganga wawe igihe azamara. Ni byiza kandi kudasangira ibintu nk'amasahani, ibikombe, cyangwa amashuka umurwayi yakoresheje.

Ese ibicurane by'inyoni bishobora kwirindwa?

Mu by'ukuri, nta rukingo rw'ibicurane by'inyoni ruboneka kugeza ubu ku baturage muri rusange. Ariko abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gukora kugira ngo bateze imbere urukingo rushobora gukumira abantu kwandura iyi virusi. Muri Sri Lanka no mu bindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, inzego z'ubuzima zafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira ikwirakwira ry'ibicurane by'inyoni. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo umuryango wawe ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza:

• Irinde gufata inyoni, cyane cyane izisa n'izirwaye. Zirebe uri kure. Niba uteganya kujya mu gace karimo icyorezo cy'ibicurane by'inyoni, irinde amasoko y'inyoni zikiri nzima , ubworozi bw'inkoko, cyangwa ahandi hantu inyoni zanduye zishobora kuba zihari. Menya amakuru ajyanye n'ingendo zitangwa n'ibigo mpuzamahanga byita ku buzima, nka CDC .
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi iyo usuye imirima, aho ukorera pariki z'inyamaswa , cyangwa aho wiyuhagirira inyoni. Nanone, banza ukuremo inkweto mbere yo kwinjira mu rugo rwawe. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ibyago byo kuzana mikorobe hanze.
• Niba abagize umuryango wawe bakorana n'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, inyoni, inka, cyangwa andi matungo , bambare uturindantoki, udupfukamunwa, n'indorerwamo. Ni ngombwa kandi ko buri wese yakaraba intoki neza kandi agahindura imyenda nyuma y'akazi.
• Garagaza inyamaswa iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuba irwaye ibicurane by'inyoni, cyangwa yazize, ku ishami ry'ubuzima cyangwa veterineri wo mu gace utuyemo vuba. Hamagara ishami ry'ubuzima rya leta yawe / inzego z'ubuzima zo mu gace utuyemo . Ntugakore ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose inyamaswa yakozeho.
• Teka inkoko, amagi, inyama z'inka n'ibikomoka ku mafi ku bushyuhe bukwiye (ubusanzwe buri hejuru ya 74°C) kugira ngo wice virusi zose za grippe zishobora kuba ziri mu biribwa bibisi cyangwa bidatetse neza. Wibuke gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata inyama mbisi n'ibindi biribwa. Karaba intoki mbere na nyuma yo kurya.
• Irinde gufata cyangwa kunywa ibikomoka ku mata bibisi , nk'amata mabisi . Hitamo ibikomoka ku mata byahinduwe pasteurized , bivuze ko byashyushye kugira ngo byice virusi ya grippe y'ibicurane by'inyoni n'izindi mikorobe. Reba ku kirango cy'ibiribwa kugira ngo umenye neza.
• Fata urukingo rw'ibicurane. Ntabwo bizakurinda ibicurane by'inyoni, ariko bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibicurane by'ibihe.Gukingirwa bifasha mu kurinda umwana wawe. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibicurane byombi icyarimwe, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibimenyetso bihurirana.

Ese inyoni yanjye cyangwa indi nyamaswa ishobora kurwara ibicurane by'inyoni?

Yego, inyoni zawe n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo (nk'injangwe) zishobora kwandura ibicurane by'inyoni iyo zihuye n'indi nyamaswa ifite virusi. Kubungabunga umutekano w'amatungo yawe bishobora gufasha umuryango wawe gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Kurikiza izi nama:

• Bika inyoni yawe, ibyo kurya byayo, n'amazi mu nzu, kure y'ahantu hose ishobora kwandurira inyamaswa yanduye. Ntukemerere itungo ryawe kunywa cyangwa kurya mu bice inyoni zo mu gasozi zishobora kuba zaragurukiyemo zigakwirakwiza virusi, nko mu bidendezi.
• Sukura ikiraro cy'inyoni buri gihe. Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi nyuma yo gukora ku nyoni cyangwa ku mwanda wayo.
• Gerageza gushyira inyoni mu busitani bwawe (urugero, inkoko mu kiraro) kure y'inyoni zo mu gasozi. Kugira ngo witondere cyane, ambara agapfukamunwa iyo uri hafi y'inyoni.
• Kurinda izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo (nk'imbwa n'injangwe) guhura n'inyoni zo mu gasozi, inyoni zirwaye, inyama mbisi, inkoko mbisi, n'amata mabi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kurwara.

Niba ufite agakoresho ko kugaburira inyoni , sukura ahantu hose handuye amase y'inyoni ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko hanyuma woge intoki zawe. Ibihugu byinshi, harimo na Sri Lanka, byahagaritse by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu kwinjiza inyoni nzima n'ibikomoka ku nyoni (nk'inyama n'amagi) mu bihugu bifite icyorezo cya grippe y'inyoni. Rero niba ubonye inyoni yo mu rugo, ntabwo bishoboka ko yaba yarahuye na virusi, cyane cyane iyo iturutse ahantu hizewe. Ariko, hariho n'ubucuruzi bw'inyoni zidasanzwe n'izindi nyamaswa. Mbere yo kubona itungo, banza umenye aho ryavukiye, ryarerewe, n'aho ryakingiwe. Niba ufite ikibazo, vugana na veterineri .

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bicurane by'inyoni ubu. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukuba maso no kwitonda.

Nubwo ibicurane by'inyoni akenshi ari indwara yibasira inyoni, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kwanduza abantu. Iyi ngaruka ni nyinshi cyane cyane ku bakorana bya hafi n'inyamaswa zanduye cyangwa zigahura n'ibisebe byazo.

Wibuke,

• Isuku: Ni ngombwa cyane gukaraba intoki zawe buri gihe n'isabune, guteka ibiryo neza, no kwitonda mu gihe ukora ku nyama mbisi.
• Witondere mu gihe urimo ukorana n'inyamaswa: Ntukajye gufata inyoni zo mu gasozi nta mpamvu. Witondere mu gihe usuye imirima n'ibiraro by'inyamaswa. Nubona inyamaswa zirwaye cyangwa zapfuye, hita ubimenyesha ubuyobozi.
• Itondere ibimenyetso:Niba ufite umuriro, inkorora, ububabare bw'umubiri, cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso, cyane cyane niba warigeze guhura n'inyamaswa, hita ubonana na muganga.
• Tekereza no ku matungo yawe: kuyarinda ni nko kwirinda wowe ubwawe n'umuryango wawe.

Dukurikije ibi bintu byoroheje, dushobora kugumana ubuzima bwiza tudahangayikishijwe n'ibicurane by'inyoni bitari ngombwa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka ubaze muganga cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima wo mu gace utuyemo. Ibicurane by'inyoni, Grippe y'inyoni, H5N1, ibimenyetso, ikwirakwira, kwirinda, kuva ku nyamaswa kugera ku bantu, amatungo