Abana n'udupfukamunwa: Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu muri iki gihe cya (COVID-19)!

Uribuka igihe icyorezo cya (COVID-19) cyateraga? Hafi ya buri wese yasohokaga yambaye udupfukamunwa. Byari nk'igice cy'ubuzima bwacu, sibyo? Udupfukamunwa twadufashije kwirinda (COVID-19) gusa, ahubwo twanadufashije kwirinda izindi ndwara nyinshi z'ubuhumekero nka grippe, ibicurane, na (RSV). Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya kuri aba bana no gukoresha udupfukamunwa.

Ni gute agapfukamunwa kadufasha?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo iyi mask iturinda. Mu magambo make , iyo tuvuga, duhumeka, duseka, dukorora, kandi twitsamura, udutonyanga tw'amazi dusohoka mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Utwo dutonyanga dushobora kuba turimo virusi itera iyi ndwara. Rero, niba ufite mask ikwiye, utu dutonyanga turimo virusi tuba duhagaze kurekurwa. Ibyo bivuze ko udakunze kwanduza iyi ndwara ku wundi muntu.

Si ibyo gusa, kwambara agapfukamunwa bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara. Kuko bikurinda udukoko twa virusi tuva ku bandi bantu kwinjira mu mazuru no mu kanwa. Ikindi kintu ni uko dukunda gukora ku maso, mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Niba dufite mikorobe ku ntoki zacu, dushobora no kurwara. Iyo wambaye agapfukamunwa, ukora ku maso gake gato. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo kwirinda. Byoroshye cyane, sibyo?

Ni nde ugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa kandi ryari?

Ubu mu bihugu byinshi, urugero nko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ntabwo ari itegeko ku bantu bazima, abatarahura na COVID-19, kwambara udupfukamunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko akamaro k'udupfukamunwa kagabanutse. Hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe aho kwambara udupfukamunwa ari itegeko ry'umuco.

Tekereza gato, niba umuntu arwaye COVID-19, cyangwa yarigeze kuba hafi y'umuntu urwaye COVID-19, agomba kwambara agapfukamunwa kugira ngo adakwirakwiza iyi ndwara ku bandi. Iyo ni inshingano zacu.

Uretse ibyo, ni byiza kandi kwambara agapfukamunwa muri ibi bihe, cyane cyane iyo uri hanze y'urugo no ahantu hahurira abantu benshi:

• Niba umubare w'abarwayi ba COVID-19 mu gace utuyemo uri hejuru , cyangwa niba umubare w'abantu bari mu bitaro uri hejuru.
• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bufite intege nke (bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara bwagabanutse) cyangwa ufite indwara idakira.
• Niba ufite umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, umuntu ufite izindi ndwara, umwana muto), bishobora kumukomerera cyane aramutse arwaye COVID-19.
• Niba urimo gukora urugendo rurerure , nko muri bisi cyangwa gari ya moshi, ibyago biba byinshi kuko abantu baturutse mu turere dutandukanye baba bateraniye hamwe. Nanone, kwambara agapfukamunwa ni ingenzi kuko uzaba uri ahantu hahurira abantu benshi hadafite umwuka mwinshi.

Inama zo kwambara udupfukamunwa zishobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe, bitewe n'ikwirakwira rya COVID-19 muri buri gace. Rero, ni byiza kwitonda kuri ibyo.

Ni nde utagomba kwambara agapfukamunwa?

Iki ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane. Si byiza gushyira agapfukamunwa ku mwana uri munsi y'imyaka ibiri . Bishobora gutuma ahumeka nabi. Nanone, niba umuntu adashobora gukuramo agapfukamunwa wenyine,(Urugero, abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga bumwe na bumwe, abana bafite ibibazo byihariye), ntibikwiye ko bambara udupfukamunwa.

Ubu ababyeyi bamwe baribaza bati 'Ese bizagora umwana wacu guhumeka nitwambara agapfukamunwa? Ese ibi bigira ingaruka ku myigire ye n'iterambere rye?' Ntimugire ikibazo. Hakozwe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kuri ibi. Hafi ya byose byasanze ari byiza cyane ku bana barengeje imyaka ibiri kwambara agapfukamunwa, kabone n'iyo baba bafite izindi ndwara.

Iyo mask ntabwo igabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni winjira mu bihaha by'umwana. Nanone, byagaragaye neza ko iyo mask ntacyo yangiza mu myigire cyangwa imikurire y'umwana. None se ntugahangayike, sibyo?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bwa masks ku bana?

Tugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe duhitamo agapfukamunwa k'abana. Ntabwo udupfukamunwa twose dusa. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, agapfukamunwa kagomba kumera gutya:

• Igomba kuba uruzitiro rwiza rwo kwirinda mikorobe: Iyo mask igomba kuba ifite ibice byinshi. Iyo mask ifite imiyoboro y'amazi ntabwo ari myiza, kuko ishobora gusohora mikorobe. Iyo mask y'imyenda imaze gukundwa cyane. Ni nziza kuruta ubusa. Ariko, isa nkaho idakingira mikorobe kimwe n'iyo kubaga, ni ukuvuga udupfukamunwa dukoreshwa n'abaganga, dukoresha rimwe tukajugunywa. Iza cyane mu gukumira mikorobe zitwa 'Respirators'. Izi zapimwe neza kandi zemejwe ko zujuje ibisabwa byo kuyungurura. Ushobora kuzisanga zifite amazina nka `(KN95)` cyangwa `(KF94)`. Izi zishobora kuba zihenze gato, ariko zirarinda cyane.

• Igomba gukwira neza: Iyo mask igomba gupfuka amazuru no mu kanwa neza. Nta cyuho kigomba kuba kiri ku mpande zombi. Ni ngombwa cyane kubona ingano ikwiriye abana kandi ikwiranye n'isura yabo. Kwambara mask nini cyane ntibizatanga uburinzi buhagije.

• Biryoshye: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Niba bashaka kwambara, bigomba kuba byoroshye. Ntibazashaka kwambara agapfukamunwa gakurura cyangwa kababaza. Niba bigoye kwambara "agapfukamunwa gahumeka", gerageza agapfukamunwa ko kubaga. Cyangwa ushobora gushyira agapfukamunwa k'igitambaro hejuru ya gapfukamunwa ko kubaga kugira ngo urusheho kubyirinda. Wibuke ko agapfukamunwa ako ari ko kose umwana wawe ashobora kwambara neza kuruta kutagira agapfukamunwa na gato.

Niba ukoresha udupfukamunwa two mu gitambaro, twoze neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe . Udupfukamunwa two mu gitambaro tugomba gukoreshwa rimwe hanyuma tukajugunywa. Udupfukamunwa two guhumeka dushobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kugeza igihe twanduye cyangwa tutagikwira neza. Tubike mu gipfukamunwa cy'impapuro iyo tutari gukoreshwa. Ntukabibike mu gipfukamunwa cya pulasitiki, kuko bishobora gufata ubushuhe.

Ni gute abana bamenyera kwambara udupfukamunwa?

Gutuma abana bacu bambara udupfukamunwa rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Nibyo koko. Ariko hari inama nke zizagufasha:

• Bigishe kwambara no gukuramo agapfukamunwa neza: Bibutse witonze ko amazuru n'umunwa byabo bigomba gupfukwa n'agapfukamunwa igihe cyose. Mu gihe ukoresha agapfukamunwa, babwire gukora ku dutsi two mu matwi cyangwa ku mpande zombi gusa. Ibi bizabarinda gukora ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'agapfukamunwa, ari na rwo ruhande mikorobe zishobora kwinjiramo.
• Ba icyitegererezo: Iyo wambaye agapfukamunwa neza, umwana wawe ashobora kukwigana.
• Bikore bishimishije, ubakorere ikintu kidasanzwe: Muri iki gihe, hari udupfukamunwa tw'amabara menshi kandi twiza tuboneka mu maduka. Shaka udupfukamunwa turimo abakinnyi bakunda ba katuni, intwari za filime, amasura asekeje, n'inyamaswa. Muri ubwo buryo, iyo bakunze ikintu, biroroshye ko bambara agapfukamunwa nk'igice cy'ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Tekereza, uramutse uguririye umukobwa wawe agapfukamunwa karimo umwamikazi akunda, yakwishimira cyane kukambara? Cyangwa wenda umuhungu wawe afite intwari akunda?
• Ihangane: Umwana wawe ashobora kudashaka kwambara agapfukamunwa ako kanya. Bimenyere buhoro buhoro. Tangira n'iminota mike, hanyuma wongere igihe buhoro buhoro.

Tukoresheje utuntu duto nk'utwo, dushobora kubashishikariza kwambara udupfukamunwa.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka?

Dukurikije ibyo twavuze, wagombye kuba warasobanukiwe byinshi ku bana no gukoresha udupfukamunwa. Muri make:

• Udupfukamunwa ni intwaro nziza yo kwirinda indwara z'ubuhumekero nka COVID-19 .
• Udupfukamunwa ni twiza ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri, keretse abadashobora kwiyambura bonyine. Ntibigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa imyigire y'abana.
• Mu gihe uhitamo agapfukamunwa k'abana, hitamo kamwe gakingira mikorobe neza, kabakwira neza, kandi kabashimisha . Agapfukamunwa ka `(Respirateur)`, nka `(KN95)` cyangwa `(KF94)`, gatanga uburinzi bwiza.
• Bigire ibihe bishimishije ku bana bato kwitoza kwambara agapfukamunwa.
• Ni byiza kwambara agapfukamunwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, mu gihe cy’indwara nyinshi, no mu bice bifite abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budafite imbaraga .

Wibuke ko umutekano w'abana bacu ari wo dushyira imbere. Niba ikintu gito nk'iki gishobora kubakiza ibibazo byinshi, ni ikibazo gikomeye, sibyo? Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango.

Ubuzima bw'abana , Covid-19, Gupfuka mu gituza, Indwara z'ubuhumekero, Umutekano, Abana, KN95