Ese ufite impungenge ko ushobora kuba ufite COVID-19? Reka twige ku bijyanye no gupima virusi ya COVID-19!

Muri iyi minsi, ntibishoboka kutavuga kuri COVID-19. Hari igihe ushobora gutekereza uti 'Sinzi niba mfite ibi,' cyangwa wenda ukaba warataye umutwe nyuma yo kumva ubwoko bw'ibi bipimo byose. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye. Waba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, cyangwa niba warigeze kuba hafi y'umuntu ufite iyi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha COVID-19. Ibi bisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kuguha ihumure ko udafite iyi ndwara, cyangwa niba uyifite, ushobora kumenya ko ugomba kuguma kure y'abandi kugeza igihe irangiye.

Ni ibihe bipimo bya virusi biboneka kugira ngo hamenyekane COVID-19?

Mu magambo make, ibi bizamini bya virusi bireba uduce twa virusi mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa k'umuntu. Ni ukuvuga ko bishobora kumenya niba wanduye virusi ku munsi w'ikizamini. Niyo mpamvu byitwa kandi 'ibizamini byo gusuzuma'. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibizamini bya virusi. Reka tuvuge kuri buri kimwe mu bisobanuro birambuye.

Ubwoko bwa mbere: Ibipimo bya molekile – nka PCR

Ubu ni bwo bwoko abantu benshi bazi kandi bakunze kuvugaho, ikizamini cya PCR. Nanone cyitwa ``Ikizamini cyo kongera imbaraga za aside nucleic`` cyangwa ``(NAAT)``.

Ibi bireba iki mu by'ukuri?

Ibi bizamini bireba imiterere y’uturemangingo twa virusi, ni ukuvuga igice cyitwa `(RNA)` kirimo amakuru y’uturemangingo twa virusi. Tekereza ko iyo virusi imeze nk’inyamaswa nto, iyi `(RNA)` imeze nk’ikarita y’indangamuntu y’inyamaswa. Ni mu kumenya ibice bya `(RNA)` bishoboka kumenya neza niba virusi ihari mu mubiri cyangwa itariho.

Iki kizamini gikorwa gite?

Akenshi, agatambaro gakurwa mu mazuru. Hari igihe agatambaro gakurwa imbere mu mazuru (agatambaro ko mu mazuru), cyangwa imbere mu mazuru (agatambaro ko mu mazuru). Ariko hari igihe gashobora no gukorwa mu kanwa, mu muhogo (agatambaro ko mu muhogo), cyangwa mu macandwe. Iki gipimo cyoherezwa kugira ngo gipimwe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibisubizo biboneke?

Ubusanzwe, iki gipimo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari. Bitewe n'umubare w'akazi iyo laboratwari ifite n'umubare w'ibizamini biboneka, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa itatu, rimwe na rimwe igihe kirekire kurushaho, kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Ariko, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bya molekile, cyane cyane nka ``Point-of-Care NAAT'', bishobora gutanga ibisubizo vuba nk'isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri, rimwe na rimwe bikaba munsi yayo. Ariko akenshi, bifata igihe kirekire gato.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ubu buryo bwo gupima?

Noneho reka turebe ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo.

• Ibyiza: Ibi bizamini bya molekile birakomeye cyane . Ibi bivuze ko nubwo umuntu yaba afite agace gato cyane ka virusi mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo, iki kizamini gishobora kuyimenya. Tekereza nawe, umuntu ashobora kuba afite agace gato ka virusi mu mubiri we mu ntangiriro y'uburwayi, cyangwa igihe ari hafi koroherwa. Ndetse no muri ibyo bihe, iki kizamini cya molekile gishobora kumenya virusi. Kubwibyo, bikora neza cyane mu kumenya virusi mu gihe cyose cy'uburwayi.Ibi ni byo bamwe bafata nk'amahame meza yo kwemeza COVID-19.

• Ingaruka mbi: Ariko, ubwo burwayi bukabije rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba ikibazo. Wabimenya ute? Nubwo umuntu amaze gukira indwara kandi ntacyanduza abandi, uduce duto twa virusi dushobora kuguma mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko virusi yapfuye, ariko uduce duto twayo tuba tukiri mu mubiri. Utwo duce duto twa virusi tudakora, tutandura na two dushobora gufatwa n'iki kizamini. Hanyuma, gishobora kugaragara ko ari ubwandu nubwo indwara imaze gukira. Ibi bishobora gutuma bamwe bahangayika bitari ngombwa bakigunga igihe kirekire. Nanone, ku muntu ushaka kumenya ibisubizo ku munsi umwe w'ikizamini, kuba bifata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke nabyo ni ikibazo, cyane cyane niba bagomba kujya mu rugendo rwihutirwa cyangwa kwitaba akazi vuba.

Ubwoko bwa kabiri: Ibizamini bya Antigen - Ibizamini byihuse bitanga ibisubizo byihuse!

Ibi nibyo dukunze kwita 'ikizamini cyihuse'. Byitwa gutyo kuko bitanga ibisubizo vuba. Ibi bikunze kuboneka nk'ibikoresho bishobora gukorerwa mu rugo.

Urashaka iki muri ibi?

Ibi bizamini bireba uduce twa poroteyine turi ku buso bwa virusi (poroteyine zo hejuru ya virusi). Tekereza ko niba virusi imeze nk'ikibyimba, ibi ni nko kureba ibimenyetso byihariye ku ruhu rw'iyo kanseri. Niba utwo duce twa poroteyine turiho, bivuze ko virusi iri mu mubiri.

Ubigenza ute ibi?

Ku bipimo bya antigen, isupu ikunze gufatwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo. Ku bipimo byihuse bya antigen mu rugo, icyitegererezo gikunze gufatwa imbere y'izuru. Ntabwo bigoye nko kugishyira mu mazuru kugira ngo hakorwe ikizamini cya molekile.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibisubizo biboneke?

Ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko ushobora kubona ibisubizo aho hantu hakorerwa ikizamini, mu minota iri hagati ya 15 na 30. Niyo mpamvu ibi ari ingirakamaro cyane mu bihe byihutirwa.

Ese hari ibyiza n'ibibi kuri ibi?

Yego, reka tubirebe.

• Ibyiza: Akamaro gakomeye k'ibizamini bya antigen ni uko bitanga ibisubizo byihuse . Tekereza ko ugomba kujya ku ishuri, mu biro, cyangwa kwitabira igikorwa ejo. Hanyuma ushobora gukora iki kizamini uyu munsi hanyuma ukamenya vuba niba waranduye virusi cyangwa utarayinduye. Bityo rero, biroroshye gufata icyemezo niba ushobora kwitabira icyo gikorwa mu mutekano.

Igikuru ni uko ibizamini bya antigen bikora neza cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane niba umuntu yandura. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bandura akenshi baba bafite virusi nyinshi mu mazuru no mu mihogo. Rero, nubwo bitagaragara nk'ibizamini bya molekile, ibizamini bya antigen bishobora kubona ingano y'iyi virusi.

• Uruhande rubi (ibibi):Ibi bizamini bya antigen ntabwo byumvikana cyane ugereranyije n'ibizamini bya molekile byavuzwe mbere. Ibi bivuze ko kugira ngo umenye niba waranduye virusi, ugomba kuba ufite urugero runaka rwa virusi mu mubiri wawe. Iyo ufite agace gato cyane ka virusi , iki kizamini gishobora kutayibona. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo wasanga nta virusi, niba ufite ibimenyetso, ntabwo byakwemeza 100% ko udafite COVID-19, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere y'uburwayi.

Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe nubwo ikizamini cya mbere cya antigen kitagaragaza virusi (cyangwa ko nta bimenyetso byayo), niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ufite amakenga, ni byiza kongera gupimwa mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Cyangwa ushobora no gutekereza kujya gupimwa molekile nka PCR. Kuko, niba koko wanduye virusi, ingano ya virusi mu minsi mike ya mbere ishobora kutagaragara hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya antigen kuko ingano ya virusi iba iri hasi. Ariko nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, urugero rwa virusi mu mazuru no mu muhogo ruriyongera. Bimeze nk'umuriro muto ugenda wiyongera. Icyo gihe ikizamini cya antigen kiba gifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyimenya. Gusubiramo ikizamini bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugera ku mwanzuro utari wo.

Rero, ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Sawa, twavuze birambuye ku bwoko bubiri bw'ibipimo bya virusi ya COVID-19. Kimwe ni ibipimo bya molekile nka PCR , ikindi ni ibipimo bya antigen bitanga ibisubizo byihuse .

Ubu ushobora kwibaza uti 'None se ni ikihe nakora?' Mu by'ukuri, biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye, imiterere y'ibimenyetso byawe, uburyo wifuza ibisubizo vuba, ndetse n'ingaruka ku bo uri kumwe nabo.

Igikuru ni ukugisha inama kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 (nk'umuriro, inkorora, guhumeka nabi, kubabara umubiri, kubura uburyohe cyangwa impumuro), cyangwa niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba warahuye n'umuntu wanduye.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusobanukirwa imimerere yawe no gusobanura ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose ku isuzuma, uburyo bwo kuyibona, n'icyo wakora nyuma y'uko ibisubizo bigarutse. Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kimwe hanyuma agakurikizaho ikindi bitewe n'ibisubizo. Urugero, niba ufite ibimenyetso ariko ikizamini cyawe cya antigen kikaba kitari cyiza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima PCR.

Bityo rero, ni ingenzi cyane ko twese twitondera iki cyorezo. Ni ngombwa gutekereza kuri wowe ubwawe, ndetse no ku muryango wawe, inshuti zawe, n'abo mukorana, kandi ugakora ibintu mu buryo bukwiye. Ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba byaba byiza kuri wowe cyangwa ku muntu wo mu muryango wawe kwipimisha COVID-19. Hanyuma uzabona ubuyobozi bukwiye. Wibuke ko kumenya amakuru akwiye ari byo mbaraga zikomeye muri ibi bihe nk'ibi.

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