Reka twige ku rukingo rwa COVID-19 ku bana bato! Dore ibisubizo by'ibibazo ufite mu mutwe!

Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye no guha umwana wawe urukingo rwa COVID-19, sibyo? Ibintu nka 'Ese ibi ni ngombwa koko?', 'Ese nta kibazo?', 'Bizagenda bite?' Uyu munsi rero, reka tuganire ku bibazo byose ufite kuri uru rukingo, nko kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.

Ese uru rukingo rugomba guhabwa n'abana bato?

Yego rwose. Uru rukingo ruvuguruye rwa COVID-19 rusabwa abana bose barengeje amezi 6, ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Byagaragaye ko rufite umutekano kandi rufite akamaro kanini . Uru rukingo rufasha kurinda abana ingorane zikomeye za COVID-19.

Uru rukingo "rugezweho" rwa COVID-19 ni uruhe? Ese ni urukingo rwongera imbaraga gusa?

Ikibazo cyiza cyane. Noneho reba, iyi virusi ya COVID-19 imeze nk'iyi virusi y'ibicurane, bisa nkaho izaba ihari igihe runaka. Kandi kimwe n'iyi virusi ya grippe, iyi virusi ya COVID-19 nayo irahinduka buhoro buhoro, hari ubwoko bushya buri kuza, buri ku wundi. Bityo ndetse n'urukingo rwa COVID-19 rurimo guhinduka kugira ngo rurwanye ubwo bwoko bushya.

Ubwo uru rukingo rwatangiraga gusohoka, abahanga babonye ko ubudahangarwa rutanga bugenda bugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ni bwo bavuze ko tugomba gufata 'inkingo yo kongera' kugira ngo 'twongere' ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri, kugira ngo bukomere. Ariko urukingo rushya ntirwongera gusa ubudahangarwa bwa kera. Rukora uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda indwara bushingiye ku bwoko bushya bw'indwara buzwi cyane.

Niyo mpamvu abahanga ubu bayita urukingo rwa COVID-19 'ruvuguruye'. Bamwe bashobora kurwita 'inkingo yongerera imbaraga'. Uko warwita kose, icy'ingenzi ni uko buri wese ufite amezi arenga 6 y'amavuko aba azi neza urukingo rwe rwa COVID-19. Ni byiza ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 4 n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kugerageza kubona urukingo ruturutse ku ruganda rumwe rwakoze dose zabanje.

Abana bakeneye doze zingahe z'urukingo?

Umubare w'ingero umwana ahabwa ku nshuro ya mbere uterwa n'imyaka ye, ubuzima bwe, n'ubwoko bw'urukingo ahabwa. Hari abana bashobora gukenera ingero imwe, abandi bagakenera ingero ebyiri cyangwa zirenze. Niba ufite ibibazo kuri buri rukingo cyangwa ingero zingana umwana wawe akeneye, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga w'umwana wawe. Azakubwira icyo umwana wawe akeneye. Nyuma y'ingero za mbere, abana benshi bazakenera kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruvuguruye buri mwaka. Abana bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bashobora gukenera kubona urukingo buri mezi 6.

Ese koko inkingo za COVID-19 zitekanye ku bana bato?

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Yego, ubushakashatsi bwose bwakozwe ku bana bato kugeza ubu bwagaragaje ko urukingo rwa COVID-19 rufite umutekano.Tekereza ku buryo urukingo rugomba gupimwa cyane mbere yuko ruhabwa abantu. Abahanga mu bya siyansi n'abaganga barukoraho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bararwemeza. Abana bato babarirwa muri za miriyoni muri Amerika bamaze gukingirwa burundu, kandi nta kibazo gikomeye cy'umutekano cyagaragaye.

"Mu magambo make, ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kwandura COVID-19 ziruta kure ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'izi nkingo ku mwana wawe."

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo uhawe urukingo?

Kimwe n'inkingo nyinshi, urukingo rwa COVID-19 rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi zoroheje. Izi ni ibisanzwe kandi nta mpungenge zikwiye guhangayikishwa nazo. Urugero:

• Ububabare cyangwa kubyimba ku kuboko aho bateye urushinge
• Ububabare bw'umubiri
• Umutwe
• Umuriro muto
• Kumva unaniwe kandi usinziriye umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri

Ibi byerekana ko ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burimo kwakira urukingo kandi byubaka ubudahangarwa bwo kurwanya virusi. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa na byo. Akenshi birakira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo, ushobora kuvugana na muganga ukamuha ikintu nka parasetamol.

Ese ushobora kwandura COVID-19 nubwo umaze guhabwa urukingo?

Yego, ndetse n'abantu bakingiwe bashobora kwandura iyi virusi, kandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje. Nta rukingo rushobora gukumira 100% by'iyi ndwara. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo ari rwiza cyane mu gukumira indwara zikomeye, kujya mu bitaro, n'impfu ziterwa na COVID-19. Ibyo bivuze ko nubwo warufata, rutazaba rukomeye cyane. Ni nko guterura umutaka mu mvura. Umutaka ushobora kunyagirwa gato, ariko uzarinda imvura nyinshi.

Ese birashoboka kurwara urukingo rwa COVID-19?

Oya rwose. Iki kandi ni igitekerezo kitari cyo abantu benshi bafite. Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ntabwo ruzatuma umuntu wese arwara COVID-19. Uzi iki? Izi nkingo zirimo agace gato cyane k'uturemangingo twa virusi, cyangwa poroteyine nto iva kuri virusi. Virusi yose, ni ukuvuga virusi nzima ishobora gutera indwara, ntabwo iri mu rukingo. Rero nta buryo umuntu uhabwa urukingo yakwanduza COVID-19.

Ese ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa bashobora kubona uru rukingo?

Urashobora, kandi ukwiye kubikora. Ni byiza rwose ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Wibuke ko iyo umugore arwaye COVID-19 mu gihe atwite, aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ikomeye kurusha umugore utari utwite. Bishobora kandi guteza ibibazo nko kubyara igihe kitageze. Kubwibyo, gukingirwa no kwikingira ni ingenzi cyane kuri nyina no ku mwana.

Ese hari icyo bitwaye umuntu wigeze kugira COVID-19 gukingirwa?

Yego, ni byiza kandi ni ngombwa gukingirwa nubwo waba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere. Nta ngaruka zizwi zo gukingirwa nyuma yo kugira COVID-19. Ibi biterwa nuko tutazi neza igihe ubudahangarwa karemano tubona nyuma yo gufatwa n'iyi ndwara bumara. Nanone, urukingo rufasha kurinda ubwoko bushya bwa virusi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukingirwa. Ariko, birashoboka ko atari ikibazo gutegereza amezi make nyuma yo gufatwa n'iyi ndwara hanyuma ugakingirwa. Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ukagira icyo ufata igihe cyiza cyo gukingirwa nyuma yo gufatwa n'iyi ndwara.

Ese urukingo rwa COVID-19 rushobora gutangwa icyarimwe n'izindi nkingo zisanzwe?

Yego, urashobora. Mu by’ukuri, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku Buvuzi bw’Abana (AAP) rivuga ko rishyigikira guha abana bato urukingo rwa COVID-19 icyarimwe n’inkingo zabo zisanzwe. Rero, kubona inkingo ebyiri cyangwa eshatu ku munsi umwe ntabwo ari ikibazo. Ibi bishobora kandi kugabanya umubare w’abajya kwa muganga, si byo se?

Niba umubyeyi yarahawe urukingo atwite none akaba ari konsa umwana, ese urukingo rw'umwana rushobora gutinda?

Oya, ntukore ibyo. Ntugatinze gukingirwa umwana wawe. Umwana wawe azahabwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri twa nyina mu gihe atwite no mu gihe yonsa. Ibyo ni byiza. Ariko abahanga baracyakora iperereza ku buryo utwo turemezo tw’umubiri turinda umwana wawe COVID-19 n’igihe ubwo burinzi bumara. Kugeza igihe tuzaba tuzi neza, ni byiza guha umwana wawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 akimara gukura bihagije (ni ukuvuga nyuma y’amezi 6). Uretse kurindwa na nyina, kurindwa by’umwihariko n’urukingo ni ingenzi cyane ku mwana wawe.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana mu nkuru?

Ukurikije ibyo twavuze byose, ugomba gusobanukirwa akamaro n'umutekano wo kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19, cyane cyane ku mwana wawe. Ibuka:

• Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruvuguruye rurasabwa abana bose barengeje amezi 6 .
• Izi nkingo ni nziza cyane kandi zifite akamaro kanini mu kurinda indwara zikomeye za COVID-19.
• Urukingo rugizwe n'agace gato k'icyorezo, bityo urukingo ntiruzatera indwara.
• Hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi nto, nko kubabara ukuboko cyangwa umuriro muto. Ariko bizagenda neza mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Bigaragaza ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kandi nta mutekano ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa kubona uru rukingo.
• Nubwo waba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere, guhabwa urukingo bitanga uburinzi bw'inyongera.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa muganga w'abana. Bazagufasha uko bashoboye kose.

Wibuke ko imwe mu ntambwe nziza dushobora gutera kugira ngo turinde abana bacu ni ugukingirwa. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Menya amakuru kandi ufate ibyemezo bikwiye! Ubuzima bw'umwana wawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

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