Ese umwana wawe ararwaye? Ni ryari kandi ni gute wajya kwa muganga? (Ubuyobozi bw'ubuvuzi bw'abana)

Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa umubyeyi, kimwe mu bintu biguhangayikishije cyane ni icyo wakora mu gihe umwana wawe arwaye mu buryo butunguranye, afite umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa afite imvune nto, n'igihe cyo kumujyana kwa muganga. Si byo se? Hari igihe udashobora no kwiyumvisha niba iki ari ikintu ushobora kwitaho uri mu rugo cyangwa niba ari ikibazo gisaba kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa. Ni nde muganga wagombye kujya kwa muganga? Ese wagombye kujya mu bitaro binini? Cyangwa hari umuganga mu mudugudu wawe? Hari ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi biza mu mutwe. Ntutinye, ntugatinye. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mu gihe nk'iki. Hanyuma uzabasha gufata icyemezo gikwiye nta bwoba.

Ni ryari ugomba guhamagara serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara (nk’iyo mu 1990)?

Reka turebe icyo twakora mu bihe byihutirwa cyane kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Mu bihe nk'ibyo, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora udatinze n'isegonda ni uguhamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara nk'iyo mu 1990 (muri Sri Lanka). Uzi impamvu? Kuko icyo gihe, imbangukiragutabara ifite abakozi b'abaganga babihuguriwe izaza mu rugo cyangwa mu rugo rw'umwana ikamuha ubuvuzi bw'ibanze akeneye kugeza ajyanywe mu bitaro. Ibi ntibizigama umwanya w'agaciro gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu kurokora ubuzima bw'umwana. Tekereza uburyo ari byiza kujya mu bitaro bifite ibigo by'ubuvuzi muri imbangukiragutabara kuruta gushyira umwana mu modoka ukirukanka ajya mu bitaro.

Mu bihe bikomeye nk'ibi, ugomba guhamagara imbangukiragutabara:

• Niba umwana wawe adahumeka cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka kandi isura ye n'iminwa ye bisa n'ubururu .
• Niba waguye uturutse ahantu hirengeye, kubita umutwe wawe maze uhindukire ushire ubwenge , cyangwa niba utaritaba ihamagara.
• Niba urwaye indwara yo kurwara igicuri , bivuze ko ugiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso mu buryo butunguranye nko kunyaragura umubiri no guta ubwenge.
• Iyo ugize ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugira ubwivumbure . Urugero, iyo uriye ikintu, ufashe umuti, cyangwa urumiwe n'udukoko, uhita urwara uduheri umubiri wose kandi bikakugora guhumeka.
• Iyo igufwa, nk'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, ryavunitse kandi igufwa ryavunitse rikava ku ruhu .
• Iyo umwana yafashe umuti cyangwa ikinini runaka cyane, yaba abizi cyangwa atabizi, kandi akaba asinziriye cyane ku buryo bidashoboka gukangura umwana, asa n'aho atazi icyo atekereza .
• Niba hari ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo kandi ukaba ugorwa no guhumeka .
• Niba udashobora guhagarika kuva amaraso mu gikomere kinini cyangwa igikomere.

Muri iki gihe nk'iki, ni byiza guhamagara imbangukiragutabara aho guhangayika no kugerageza gukora ibintu wenyine.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Ibanze (ER)?

Ishami ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, cyangwa "Ishami ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze - ED" mu bitaro binini, cyangwa "ER" nk'uko twese tubizi, "Icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze", ni ahantu hiteguye kuvura indwara zikomeye cyane n'impanuka. Ushobora kubona serivisi aho hantu amasaha 24 ku munsi, ku manywa cyangwa nijoro. Nubwo bidakenewe guhamagara imbangukiragutabara, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, mu bihe bikomeye cyane bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse, ni byiza kujyana umwana wawe kwa "ER".

Jyana umwana wawe kwa muganga wita ku buzima muri ibi bihe:

• Iyo bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (urugero, niba barimo guhumeka, niba bavuga ko igituza cyabo gisa n'aho gifunganye, cyangwa niba igituza cy'umwana muto gisa n'aho kivuga amajwi adasobanutse iyo bahumeka).
• Iyo umwana asinziriye cyangwa afite urujijo rudasanzwe. Ni ukuvuga niba umwana asa n'aho nta buzima afite kandi atumva ibivugwa.
• Niba ufite umuriro hamwe n'ijosi rikomeye (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziteje akaga).
• Iyo umutima utera cyane udahagarara, cyangwa niba umwana avuze ko igituza kirimo gutera cyane.
• Iyo umwana yanyoye (yanyoye, yariye, cyangwa yahumekeye) uburozi, umuti utazwi, imiti, cyangwa ikindi kintu kitazwi .
• Niba ufite igikomere gikomeye mu mutwe kandi ugakomeza kuruka cyangwa ukaba warahinduye ubwenge.
• Niba ijisho ryagize igikomere gikomeye (urugero: ikintu cyakubise ijisho, cyarumwe, cyangwa imiti yamenetse mu jisho).
• Niba ufite ubushye bukomeye (cyane cyane niba butwitse ahantu hanini cyangwa burebure).

Ni ryari wahamagara muganga w'umuryango wawe?

Noneho reka tuvuge ku ndwara zisanzwe abana barwara buri munsi. Niba umwana wawe afite indwara isanzwe, cyangwa ikibazo cy’ubuzima kidakunze kwibasirwa, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubanza kuvugana na muganga w’umuryango wawe, umuganga ureba umwana wawe buri gihe kandi uzi amateka y’ubuzima bw’umwana wawe ndetse n’uburwayi bwe bwo kurwara. Hanyuma umuganga ashobora kukubwira icyo wakora nyuma yaho, niba hari icyo wakora mu rugo, cyangwa niba ukeneye kuza kumureba.

Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu:

• Umuriro : Hari igihe umuriro woroheje ushobora kugabanuka mu rugo ukoresheje parasetamol nkeya hanyuma ugahanagura umubiri n'igitambaro gitose. Ariko, niba umuriro utagabanutse nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, cyangwa niba umwana amerewe nabi n'umuriro, cyangwa atarya cyangwa atanywa, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.
• Ububabare bw'ugutwi : Iyo umwana yinubiye ububabare bw'ugutwi, cyangwa niba umwana muto arize arimo gukoza ugutwi kwe.
• Kubabara mu muhogo : Iyo ugorwa no kumira ibiryo, uba ubabara mu muhogo.
• Kubabara mu nda: Reba niba ari ububabare busanzwe mu gifu cyangwa ububabare bukabije mu gifu. Niba bukomeje, cyangwa niba bujyana no kuruka, bwira muganga wawe .
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi : Iyo bikomeje, cyangwa umwana yanze kurya cyangwa kunywa, ni byiza kubibwira muganga.
• Umutwe utazigera uhagarara .
• Iyo hagaragaye ibimenyetso bya ``Ishobora Kubura Amazi``, ni ukuvuga ko umunwa wumye, amaso asa n'aho yazimye, umwana asa n'aho nta buzima afite, inkari nyinshi ziragabanuka, kandi inkari zikaba umuhondo wijimye.
• Uduheri ku ruhu .
• Niba uvuza ifirimbi iyo uhumeka (guhumeka) .
• Inkorora idakira , cyane cyane iyo irushaho kwiyongera nijoro.

Urabizi, iyo uhawe ubuvuzi n'umuganga umwe usura umwana wawe buri gihe kandi uzi neza amakuru y'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe, tubyita 'uburyo bwo gukomeza kwita ku mwana wawe' . Ibyo bivuze ko kubera ko umuganga azi byose ku ndwara umwana wawe yarwaye mbere, imiti, na aleriji, ashobora kumuha ubuvuzi bwiza bukwiriye umwana wawe. Ubu busabane ntibutera imbere iyo ugiye kwa muganga bashya. Kubwibyo, gerageza kubonana n'umuganga w'umuryango w'umwana wawe igihe cyose bishoboka.

Ni mu bihe ibihe ushobora kujya mu kigo cyita ku barwayi bihutirwa?

Tekereza udashobora kugera kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe, ibiro bye bifunze, cyangwa ni nijoro cyane cyangwa mu mpera z’icyumweru. Muri icyo gihe, niba umwana wawe akeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ariko bikaba bidahagije ku buryo yajya kwa muganga w’indwara z’ingorabahizi, ushobora kujya ku kigo cyita ku barwayi bihutirwa. Aha ni ahantu rimwe na rimwe tubona usibye "ibigo by’ingoboka" cyangwa bifatanye na farumasi zimwe na zimwe.

Muri ibyo bigo, ushobora kubona serivisi nyinshi nk'izo wahabwa na muganga w'umuryango wawe. Ariko ibuka ko aha atari ahantu hafite serivisi zimwe na `ER`.

Urugero, ibintu nko gufata X-rays, kudoda ibikomere bito, no gukata amaguru yavunitse cyangwa yavunitse bikunze gukorwa muri ibyo bice.

Ibindi bintu nk'ibi bishobora kwitabwaho no mu kigo cyita ku barwayi barwaye byihutirwa:

• Kuvunika byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
• Ubushye buto .
• Gukata bisanzwe.
• Gukuraho ibintu nk'inshinge n'ibice by'ibirahuri iyo byafatiwe.
• Kuvunika n'izindi mvune zoroheje ziterwa na siporo.
• Udukoko duto n'udukoko duto duturuka ku nyamaswa (ariko niba imbwa ikurumye igakomeretsa bikomeye, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima).
• Umuriro .
• Kubabara mu nda .
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi (keretse iyo amazi yabuze).

Telehealth ni iki? Ese idufitiye akamaro?

Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, hari ubundi buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kuvura imvune n’indwara zoroheje ku bana.Telehealth cyangwa Telemedicine ni uburyo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi ku muganga uri mu rugo rwawe, haba ukoresheje telefoni yawe cyangwa mudasobwa yawe. Ushobora gukoresha porogaramu yihariye kuri telefoni yawe kugira ngo uvugane na muganga imbonankubone, maze muganga akakubona wowe n'umwana wawe akabaza ibibazo.

Kenshi na kenshi, umuganga w’umuryango wawe cyangwa ibitaro uvurirwamo bishobora gutanga izi serivisi za "Telemedicine". Reba neza. Ibi bifite ibyiza byinshi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko usohokana n'umwana wawe, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wicara mu modoka nyinshi, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ujya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ngo ukwirakwize izindi ndwara.

Ushobora gutekereza kuri `(Telehealth)` ku bibazo bito, bitari ibyihutirwa nk'ibi:

• Uduheri ku ruhu ( ushobora kwereka muganga ifoto kugira ngo amugire inama).
• Gukomereka cyangwa gushya guto .
• Indwara y'amaso , bivuze amaso atukura, nk'ubwivumbure (Pinkeye / Conjunctivite).
• Ibicurane, indwara zimeze nk'ibicurane, nk'uburibwe mu muhogo .
• Umuriro (ariko nyuma yo kuvugana na muganga wawe no gukurikiza inama ze, keretse niba hari ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye).
• Ubwivumbure buke .
• Kuruka (keretse bikabije).
• Impiswi (keretse iyo ibaye ikomeye).

Ariko ibuka ko "Telehealth" atari amahitamo meza kuri buri ndwara. Niba muganga akeneye gusuzuma umwana wawe neza, cyangwa niba ikibazo gisa n'aho gikomeye, muganga azagusaba kuzana umwana wawe kugira ngo amurebe.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana!

Ubu uzi igihe n'aho washakira inama ku mwana wawe. Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibi byose.

Ni ukuvuga ko, yaba umwana wawe avurirwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) , ikigo cyita ku barwayi bihutirwa, cyangwa binyuze mu buvuzi bwihuse, ugomba rwose kubonana na muganga w’umuryango wawe, umuganga usura umwana wawe buri gihe, mu minsi mike, kugira ngo amusobanurire ibyabaye, kandi amwongere yerekane umwana wawe .

Ibi byitwa 'ubuvuzi bukurikiranwa' .

Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi cyane?

• Ibi bivuze ko umuganga w’umuryango wawe azahabwa amakuru agezweho yerekeye ubuzima bw’umwana wawe n’ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi yahawe.
• Hanyuma ashobora gukomeza kuvurwa nibiba ngombwa, cyangwa akareba niba umwana arimo gukira neza.
• Hari igihe hari ibindi bintu bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kuvurwa byihutirwa. Ibyo bintu bishobora gukorwa gusa binyuze kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe.
• Ibi kandi byemeza 'uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima burambye' bwavuzwe haruguru.

Rero, ndizera ko mu kuzirikana izi ngingo, muzaba musobanukiwe neza icyo gukora mu gihe umwana wanyu arwaye nta bwoba. Buri gihe wibuke ko niba mufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba ku ndwara y'umwana wanyu, ntimugatinye guhamagara muganga ngo mumubaze inama. Ubuzima bw'umwana wanyu ni ikintu cy'agaciro kanini!

Ubuvuzi bw'abana , ibyihutirwa, abaganga b'abana, umuganga w'umuryango, ishami ryita ku buzima busanzwe, ishami ryihutirwa, Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubuzima bw'abana