Ese uzi iyi ndwara (Enterovirus) yibasira abana muri iki gihe? Reka tuganire ku bisobanuro birambuye!

Muraho! Mumeze mute? Muri iyi minsi hagaragara indwara nyinshi, si byo se? Cyane cyane ku bana bato. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'ubwandu bukunze kugaragara mu bantu benshi, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba. Ibi byitwa enterovirus.

None se iyi virusi ya enterovirus ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi `(Enterovirus)` ni itsinda rya virusi zishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, uko imyaka yaba ingana kose, ariko muri rusange, itera indwara zikunze kugaragara cyane. Hari igihe ibimenyetso biba byoroheje cyane, bivuze ko ushobora no kutabibona. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Akenshi, iyi ndwara ya `(Enterovirus)` igaragara mu mpeshyi, ari nabwo ikirere kiba gishyushye, hanyuma mu gihe cy'umuhindo.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi muri uyu muryango wa `(Enterovirus)`. Ushobora kuba warumvise amwe muri aya mazina: Hari ubwoko bwitwa `(Coxsackieviruses)` , kandi hariho na `(Echoviruses)` . `(Polioviruses)` twese tuzi, ni ukuvuga ubwoko bwa virusi itera poliyo, na `(Hepatitis A virus)` ni ukuvuga virusi ya hepatite A, na byo biri mu muryango wa `(Enterovirus)`.

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura izi virusi, cyane cyane zikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (ni ukuvuga abadafite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara), ndetse no ku bana bato, abana bato n'abana bato . Urabizi? Kubera ko izi virusi ari nshya mu mibiri yabo, bivuze ko zitarigeze zibaho mbere, ntabwo ziba zifite ubudahangarwa bwo kuzirwanya. Tekereza nawe, ni nko kurwara iyo ugiye ahantu hashya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara ya enterovirus?

Igishimishije ni uko abantu benshi bandura iyi virusi ya `(Enterovirus)` batarwara na gato . Ni ukuvuga ko nubwo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri, izakira nta bimenyetso bigaragaza. Ariko, nurwara, ibimenyetso uzabona bizaterwa n'ubwoko bwa `(Enterovirus)` bwateye iyi ndwara, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, ndetse n'igice cy'umubiri igizeho ingaruka.

Akenshi, iyo umwana muto arwaye ibi, azagira umuriro usanzwe cyangwa ibimenyetso byoroheje bisa n'ibicurane. Ibi bishobora kuba izuru riva, kwitsamura, gukorora gato, cyangwa kubabara imitsi. Hari igihe tutamenya ko ari "Enterovirus" kuko itangira nk'ibicurane bisanzwe.

Ariko, nubwo bidakunze kubaho, iyi `(Enterovirus)` ishobora no gutera izindi ndwara. Dore ingero nke:

• Indwara y'amaso ni indwara twita ``(Conjunctivitis)`` cyangwa ``(pinkeye)```.
• Hari indwara iza ifite udusebe ku biganza, ku birenge no ku kanwa, kandi yitwa"(Indwara y'amaboko, ibirenge n'umunwa)". Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.
• Meningite ni ubwoko bw'indwara zo mu bwonko. Ibi ni bibi cyane.
• Indi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bwonko yitwa ``Encephalite ''.
• Myocarditis ni indwara ifata imitsi y'umutima.
• Udukoko twanduza agasaho gakikije umutima twitwa pericarditis .

Hari igihe ubwoko bwihariye bwa Enterovirus bushobora gutera indwara . Icyorezo ni igihe umubare munini w'abandura urenze uwo byari byitezwe ugaragara mu gace runaka. Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari indwara ya Enterovirus D68 ikwirakwira buri myaka mike. Ubu bwoko bwihariye bwa Enterovirus rimwe na rimwe bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka ku bana bato n'abakuze, cyane cyane abana bato cyane , cyangwa abafite indwara nka asima cyangwa abana bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Nubwo ari gake cyane, bushobora no gutera indwara yitwa Acute flaccid myelitis . Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye n'intege nke mu ngingo. Rero ni byiza kumenya ibintu nk'ibi.

Ese iyi virusi ya enterovirus yandura? Yandura ite?

Yego rwose. Izi "Enteroviruses" zoroshye cyane kwanduzanya ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi . Zikwirakwira cyane cyane binyuze mu ntoki zitakarabye n'ahantu handuye umwanda w'umuntu wanduye . Tekereza, niba umwana muto akina, akajya mu bwiherero ntakaraba intoki ze neza, iyi virusi ishobora kuba iri ku bikinisho n'ibifunguzo by'inzugi intoki ze zikoraho. Izi virusi zishobora kubaho kuri ubwo butaka iminsi myinshi! Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukaraba intoki zawe buri gihe no kubungabunga aho utuye.

Si ibyo gusa, ishobora kwanduzwa n'utubuto duto dusohoka iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye . Hari n'igihe ishobora no kwanduzwa n'amazi ari mu dusebe tuba ku ruhu.

Igikuru ni uko umuntu wanduye ashobora kwanduza abandi virusi, nubwo nta bimenyetso afite . Nanone, nubwo nta bimenyetso afite, ashobora kwanduzanya virusi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.

Ikindi kandi, niba umubyeyi utwite arwaye iyi ndwara mu gihe cyo kubyara, ishobora kwanduzwa umwana . Bityo rero, ni byiza ko ababyeyi batwite bitonda cyane muri ibi bihe.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma ubwandu bwa enterovirus? (Isuzuma)

Mu by’ukuri, ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara ya `(Enterovirus)` bisa cyane n’ibimenyetso by’izindi ndwara nyinshi. Kubwibyo, biragoye kuvuga ko iyi ari `(Enterovirus)` urebye gusa indwara. Ubusanzwe, iyo umuntu afite ibimenyetso bito cyane , abaganga ntibajya gukora isuzuma rirambuye. Kuko, akenshi, ikira ubwayo.

Ariko, iyo ubwandu busa n'aho bukomeye cyane , cyangwa niba muganga afite amakenga, abaganga bashobora gupima amazi ava mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo w'umurwayi . Bashobora kandi gupima amaraso, inkari, umwanda , cyangwa ndetse n'amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo ( amazi ari mu ruti rw'umugongo) kugira ngo barebe niba virusi iri mu mubiri. Ibi bizamini ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza neza.

Indwara ya enterovirus ivurwa ite? (Ubuvuzi)

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Nta muti wihariye w’iyi ndwara ya '(Enterovirus)' uhari ubu, ni ukuvuga ko nta muti wibasira iyi virusi . Icyo dukora nk'ubuvuzi ni ukugenzura no gutanga ihumure ku bimenyetso kugeza igihe iyi ndwara izakira ubwayo, ibi bikaba bibaho mu minsi mike.

Ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kuruhuka bihagije no kudakora cyane bizagufasha gukira vuba.
• Ni ngombwa gutanga ibinyobwa buri gihe, mu rugero ruto, nk'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto, jeevani, n'igikoma.
• Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kugira umuriro, ushobora gusaba muganga wawe kumuha acetaminophen (urugero: paracetamol) cyangwa ibuprofen . Ariko, ibuka kutazigera uha abana bato aspirine , kuko ishobora guteza izindi ngorane.

Abana bato cyane (cyane cyane abana bavutse mbere y’igihe), abafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye, cyangwa abana bazima barwaye indwara ikomeye ya "Enterovirus" bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo bavurwe . Aho ngaho, bazahabwa ubuvuzi bukenewe, nko guterwa umunyu na ogisijeni.

Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira iyo arwaye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Ntukabirengagize.

• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi (urugero: urenze dogere selisiyusi 38 / dogere selisiyusi 100.4) cyangwa niba umuriro wawe ukomeje iminsi myinshi.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (urusaku iyo uhumeka, kumva uhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba cyane, gufunga igituza).
• Umwana afite munsi y'amezi atatu.Niba ufite umuriro, icyo ni ikintu cyo kwitaho cyane.
• Niba uzi ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana wawe bufite intege nke (urugero: bitewe n'indi ndwara cyangwa imiti).
• Niba amaso yawe atukura, aryarya, ababara, cyangwa afite impinduka mu kureba .
• Niba umwana agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri . Ni ukuvuga niba adakora inkari nkeya ugereranije n'uko bisanzwe (atose amashereka ye kenshi), niba umunwa we n'iminwa bye byumye, niba adakora amarira iyo arira, niba amaso ye asa n'ayajimye, niba ananiwe cyane, afite ibitotsi, cyangwa asa n'aho nta buzima afite.

Uzi umwana wawe neza. Niba umwana wawe asa n'aho ababara cyane cyangwa arwaye, hamagara muganga vuba udategereje ikindi kintu cyose. Ni byiza gukurikiza ibyo utekereza.

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura indwara za enterovirus? (Kwirinda)

Polio ni yo ndwara yonyine ishobora kwirindwa hifashishijwe urukingo rw'izi ndwara za `(Enterovirus)`. Ubu nta rukingo rw'izindi ndwara za `(Enterovirus)` zihari. Kubwibyo, tugomba kwibanda ku bundi buryo bwo kwirinda.

Rero, kimwe n'izindi ndwara zose, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi `(Enterovirus)` ni:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi kandi neza. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane . Cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, nyuma yo gusukura umwana, nyuma yo gukora ku nyamaswa, na nyuma yo kuva hanze. Ugomba guhora woza intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Niba udafite isabune, koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo.
• Kwirinda guhura n'abantu barwaye. Niba hari umuntu urimo gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura, wirinde kumusura. Niba urwaye, irinde ko yanduza abandi.
• Gusukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi mu rugo (ibipfundo by'inzugi, ibitanda byo ku meza, ibikinisho, telefoni, nibindi) no kuzisukura ni ingenzi cyane, kuko virusi ishobora kubaho ku hantu.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe zoroshye, ushobora kwirinda wowe n'umuryango wawe indwara zitari "Enterovirus" gusa, ahubwo n'izindi ndwara nyinshi zandura.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri iyi `(Enterovirus)` uyu munsi, si byo se? Hanyuma, dore ibintu bike ugomba kwibuka:

• Virusi za Enteroviruses ni itsinda risanzwe rya virusi. Akenshi, indwara zitera ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ziza zigashira nk'ibicurane bisanzwe.
• Abantu benshi bashobora kwandura no gukira batagaragaje ibimenyetso.
• Izi virusi zikwirakwira byoroshye cyane, cyane cyane mu maboko n'ahantu handuye. Rero,Isuku y'umuntu ku giti cye, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki, ni ingenzi cyane.
• Kubera ko nta muti wihariye uhari, icyo wakora ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso. Humura bihagije kandi unywe ibinyobwa byinshi.
• Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro, afite ingorane zo guhumeka, afite ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri, cyangwa asa n'urwaye cyane, jya kwa muganga vuba. Witondere cyane abana bato (bari munsi y'amezi 3).
• Nta rukingo rw'izindi ndwara za "Enterovirus" zihari, uretse indwara ya polio. Kubwibyo, kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Nkuko bisanzwe, niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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