Reka twige ku isuzuma rya "Platelet Aggregation Test", rivuga ku bibazo byo kuvura amaraso.

Ese wigeze wumva urimo gukomereka gusa? Cyangwa wumva bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike nubwo wakomeretse gato? Muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko afite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso maze agategeka ko apimwa inshuro nke. Ikizamini cy'ingenzi gikorwa muri ibyo bihe ni ikizamini cyo guteranya ibyuma mu maraso. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Iki kizamini cyo guteranya platelet ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gipima uburyo platelets mu maraso yawe zikorana kugira ngo zihagarike kuva amaraso (kwibumba). Hari abantu kandi babyita ikizamini cy'imikorere ya platelets. Tekereza ku miyoboro y'amaraso yawe nk'uburyo bw'imiyoboro. Iyo hari ahantu hacitse, ni ukuvuga, niba hari umwobo mu muyoboro, amazi (amaraso) arasohoka. Iki ni cyo gihe izi ntwari nto mu maraso yacu , platelets, zigaragara. Iyo twakomeretse, ibimenyetso bya shimi biva mu mibiri yacu bituma izi platelets zikora, zigafata ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amaraso wakomeretse , maze zigafatana kugira ngo zikore agakoresho gato ko guhagarika kuva amaraso. Hanyuma hakagaragara urusobe rwa poroteyine ziwukikije, zigakomeza agakoresho. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ibibazo ku mikorere y'izi platelets. Ibi ni bibi cyane, ndetse binashyira ubuzima mu kaga.

• Imwe muri zo ni ukwivanga kw'amaraso cyane, bishobora gutuma imitsi y'amaraso ikora nabi ikayifunga.
• Ikindi ni uko amaraso adafata neza, bityo n'igikomere gito ntigishobora guhagarika kuva amaraso .

Hariho indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera indwara nk'izi:

• Hemophilia
• Indwara ya Von Willebrand
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera indwara
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita ( Preeclampsia )
• Indwara ya Bernard-Soulier
• Uremia (Uremia) yiyongera mu maraso
• Imiti imwe n'imwe
• Indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa

Ni nde ushaka gukora iki kizamini?

Muganga wawe azagutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso cyangwa amaraso yacitse mu mubiri wawe, cyangwa niba atekereza ko uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara z'umutima.Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa iyo uri mu bitaro cyangwa mu isuzuma risanzwe mbere yo kubagwa. Nanone, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara yo kuvura amaraso mu buryo bw’umwimerere, nka hemophilia, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha.

Ese hari ibindi bizamini bikorerwa icyarimwe?

Yego, muganga ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi by’amaraso bisanzwe hamwe n’iki gipimo cyo guteranya plaquettes.

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Ibi bigenzura umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso , uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe. Umubare muto w'uturemangingo dushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara, nka kanseri cyangwa indwara y'impyiko.
• Ibindi bipimo byo kuvura amaraso: Ibi bigenzura ibintu nka poroteyine ziri mu duce twa platelets, igihe bifata kugira ngo amaraso yipfunde, n'imbaraga z'agapfundo k'amaraso kaba kameze.
• Poroteyine ya Lipo: Ibi bipima urugero rwa cholesterol na triglyceride yawe. Ibi bipimo bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, kuko indwara z'umutima zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku kubumba kw'amaraso.

Ni gute wahangana n'ikizamini?

Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso gisanzwe. Umuforomo akoresha urushinge kugira ngo afate amaraso make mu mitsi yawe maze ayohereze muri laboratwari. Laboratwari ireba uburyo platelets zikwirakwira muri plasma , igice cy'amazi cy'amaraso yawe. Hanyuma, hongerwamo imiti yihariye mu maraso kugira ngo barebe niba platelets zifatanye (zigabanye). Niba amaraso ataragaragara neza kandi akaba akirimo ibicu nyuma yo kongeramo iyi miti, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cyo kuzura kwa platelets.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini n'ingaruka zabyo

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuze ko amaraso yawe arimo kuvura nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, ibi bisubizo bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari kandi bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuze ko platelets zawe zibura poroteyine zimwe na zimwe cyangwa zidakora neza. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya platelets uvukana. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Antihistamines zirwanya allergies
• Antibiyotike
• Statines zo kurwanya cholesterol
• NSAIDs, zigabanya ububabare
• Imiti igabanya kwiheba
• Imiti igabanya amaraso nka warfarin cyangwa aspirine

Kubwibyo, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku miti iyo ari yo yose ufata, harimo n'imiti ya Ayurvedic. Ariko ntureke gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose wenyine kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Ingaruka nke cyane zishobora kubaho mu gupimwa amaraso. Akenshi, uzumva gusa urushinge ruto ruruma iyo ushyizemo urushinge, ruhita rushira. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubururu gato aho amaraso yakuwe. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nka:

• Kumva nk'umuswa
• Umutwe.
• Gutakaza ubwenge
• Kubira ibyuya
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane

Niba ufite ibyago byo kuva amaraso, ugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe upimisha amaraso. Ariko muri rusange, ingaruka z'iki kizamini ni nke cyane. Nanone, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye niba hari ikibazo. Vugana na muganga wawe niba wumva utameze neza. Niba uva amaraso menshi cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amaraso yacitse (urugero: kubyimba amaguru, kugorwa no guhumeka), ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Muri icyo gihe, jya kwa muganga vuba. Isuzuma ryo guteranya amaplatelet, kuvura amaraso, platelets, ibizamini by'amaraso, hemophilia, kuva amaraso, gukomereka