MRI y'umutima? (MRI y'umutima) Ntutinye, reka twige byose kuri byo!

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora MRI scan y'umutima wawe? Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato no kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina. Iyo tutekereje kuri 'MRI', dutekereza ku mashini nini, urusaku rwinshi, no kuba uri wenyine imbere. Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Ni ikizamini cyiza cyane giha muganga wawe amakuru menshi y'agaciro ku mutima wawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo MRI y'umutima ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, uko ikorwa, n'uburyo bwo kuyitegura mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ubashe kuyisobanukirwa.

MRI y'umutima ni iki?

Muri make, MRI y'umutima ni ikizamini gifata amashusho yumvikana neza kandi arambuye y'umutima wawe. Ni nk' 'igishushanyo mbonera' cy'umutima wawe. Aya mashusho akorwa hakoreshejwe rukuruzi zikomeye n'imiraba ya radiyo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ni uko iki kizamini kidakoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose, nka X- rays. Bityo rero ni umutekano cyane.

Uhereye kuri aya mashusho, umuganga ashobora:

• Reba uburyo ibice by'umutima wawe bifite ubuzima bwiza, ni ukuvuga ibyumba, imitsi n'imitsi .
• Reba neza uburyo umutima ukora neza, ni ukuvuga uburyo upompa amaraso.
• Aya mashusho ashobora no kubona neza uburyo amaraso agenda imbere mu mutima.

Aya mashusho ashobora gufatwa mu buryo bw'ibipimo bibiri (2D) cyangwa bitatu (3D). Ni nk'ishusho y'umutima wawe mu buryo bwa 3D. Aya mashusho asobanutse neza afasha muganga wawe kumenya neza uko indwara yawe imeze.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo?

Muganga agutegeka iki kizamini iyo ashaka gusobanukirwa neza imiterere n'imikorere y'umutima wawe . Tekereza ko hari ikibazo kiri muri moteri y'imodoka yawe, ariko ntikiboneke inyuma. Ni nk'umukanishi ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo arebe ibice biri imbere muri moteri.

MRI y'umutima ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Shaka impamvu y'ibimenyetso byawe: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza kenshi, guhumeka nabi , cyangwa guhumeka nabi , ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo.
• Gusuzuma indwara z'umutima: Bishobora gusuzuma neza indwara nyinshi nko kurwara umutima , kunanirwa k'umutima , ubugari bw'umutima, indwara y'imitsi, no kubyimba kw'urugingo rukikije umutima (pericardium).
• Reba niba umutima wangiritse: Ibi bikoreshwa mu kureba niba imitsi y'umutima yarangiritse nyuma yo kurwara indwara y'umutima, niba hari aho amaraso adatembera neza, niba hari ubwandu cyangwa izindi ndwara.
• Teganya uburyo bwo kuvura: Mbere yo kuvurwa indwara z'umutima, nko kuvura indwara z'umutima, iyi scan ishobora gufasha kumenya neza aho ikibazo kiri.
• Pima uburyo ubuvuzi bwagenze neza: Ibi bikoreshwa mu kureba uko umutima wawe wakize nyuma y’ubuvuzi urimo guhabwa no kugenzura uko umutima wawe umeze nyuma yo kubagwa.

Iyi scan ikora ite?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta mirasire ihari. Ingufu nini iri muri iyi mashini yohereza ikimenyetso gito ku ngirabuzimafatizo z'amazi mu mibiri yacu. Icyo kimenyetso gisubizwa inyuma kigakoreshwa na mudasobwa kugira ngo ikore ishusho isobanutse neza kandi irambuye.

Hari igihe agakoresho gato k'amaraso gashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe, hanyuma hagashyirwamo amazi yihariye (irangi ritandukanye). Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi. Ibi bizatuma ibibazo byose biri mu mutima wawe bigaragara neza kandi birushaho kugaragara ku mashusho. Ni nko gusiga irangi ahantu hakomeye ku ishusho y'umukara n'umweru.

Ugereranyije n'ibindi bizamini, nka CT scan, amashusho yavuye muri MRI y'umutima asobanutse neza kandi arambuye, bigatuma bishoboka kumenya indwara zigoye kuzisuzuma.

Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma bushobora gufata hagati y'iminota 30 n'isaha imwe n'igice . Muri icyo gihe, abakozi bazagusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe mu masegonda make mu bihe runaka. Ibi nibyo bituma MRI y'umutima itandukanye na MRI isanzwe. Kuki ikorwa? Kuko iyo duhumeka, igituza cyacu kirazamuka kikamanuka, umutima wacu ukagenda. Guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito bituma umutima uguma uhagaze, bigatuma ishusho igaragara neza nta guhindagurika.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?

Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.

Iminsi mike mbere yo gupima

• Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite, cyane cyane ku miti.
• Ese ufite indwara y'impyiko?Niba ihari, ugomba kutubwira neza. Kubera ko impyiko zikura irangi ritandukanye mu mubiri. Iyo impyiko zidakora neza, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha ayo mazi.
• Niba ufite ubwoba bwo kuba ahantu hato kandi hafunze (claustrophobia) , bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti wo kugabanya ububabare mbere yo gupimwa. Nufata uyu muti, ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka, bityo ni ngombwa kugira umuntu ugutwara mu rugo no kugaruka.

Ku munsi wo gupima

Witondere cyane ibi bintu.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya MRI, uzabona imashini isa n'idonati nini. Ntugatinye ibyo.

1. Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagutera kuryama ku buriri.

2. Niba ukeneye irangi ritandukanye, kanula nto izashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.

3. Shyira udupapuro twa `ECG` ku gituza cyawe kugira ngo urebe uko umutima wawe utera. Ushobora kandi kwambara umukandara mu gituza cyawe kugira ngo urebe uko uhumeka.

4. Hanyuma, igitanda urimo cyimukira muri mashini.

5. Nubwo umutekinisiye ajya mu cyumba cyihariye, arashobora kukubona neza binyuze mu kirahure. Ushobora kandi kuvugana na we ukoresheje mikoro. Niba wumva utameze neza, uzahabwa akabuto gato (akabuto ko guhamagara) ushobora gufata mu ntoki zawe kugira ngo ubimenyeshe.

6. Imashini ikora urusaku rwinshi iyo ikora. Ni nk'ikintu gikubita, cyangwa nk'urusaku rw'umukino wa videwo ushaje. Bityo uzahabwa utumashini two kurinda amatwi yawe, ndetse wenda na ecouteur zo kumva umuziki.

7. Ni ingenzi cyane kuguma utuje uko bishoboka kose muri iki gihe. Iyo wimutse, amashusho ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza bityo bikaba ngombwa ko wongera kuyasuzuma. Gerageza rero kuguma utuje uko bishoboka kose.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa? Kandi se hari ingaruka zihari?

Iyo scan irangiye, uzavanwa mu buriri. Niba wari ufite cannula, izakurwaho. Hanyuma uzabasha guhindura imyenda ugataha. Niba warahawe irangi ritandukanye, nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Ibi bizafasha irangi kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Ingaruka n'ingaruka mbi

Iki ni ikizamini cyiza cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya:

• Ibintu by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe: Ingaruka nini ni uko ufite ibintu by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe. Urugero , pacemaker ishaje, clips zo kubagwa zimwe na zimwe, n'ingingo z'ubukorano . Ibi bishobora gukururwa na rukuruzi ikomeye y'imashini bigatuma byangiza. Niba rero ufite ikintu cy'icyuma mu mubiri wawe, ugomba kubibwira muganga n'abakozi mbere yo gupimwa. Ibikoresho byinshi bisohoka ubu ntibikoresha MRI, ariko ni inshingano zawe kumenya neza ko ubizi.
• Gutwita: Bwira muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. Ubusanzwe iyi scan ntabwo isabwa mu mezi atatu ya mbere y'inda.
• Ingaruka mbi z'irangi ritandukanye: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibisebe bike aho irangi ryatewe. Hashobora kandi kubaho uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa bw'igihe gito. Indwara z'ubwivumbure kuri iri rangi ntizikunze kubaho. Niba ugize ubushye cyangwa umutwe, nyamuneka menyesha abakozi.

Raporo nayibona nte?

Isuzuma ryawe rizasuzumwa neza n'inzobere mu by'imitsi cyangwa indwara z'umutima, uzandika raporo irambuye ku byo babona.

Raporo yoherezwa kwa muganga wagusabye ko ukorerwa isuzuma. Ibi bishobora gufata iminsi mike. Ubutaha nubonana na muganga, azagusobanurira raporo kandi akakubwira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.