Reka twige ku bijyanye n'ibizamini byo gupima ubuzima bw'umwana wawe bimufasha kumenya ubuzima bwe hakiri kare.

Muraho! Uyu munsi tugiye kuganira ku kintu cy'ingenzi cyane kizagufasha kumenya mbere y'igihe niba umwana wawe afite ubuzima bwiza kandi yishimye. Ibi ni byo twita ' Ibipimo byo Gupima Ubuzima '. Hari igihe ibi bizamini bishobora kumenya ikibazo akiri muto, mbere y'uko ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye bigaragara. Icyo gihe biroroshye cyane kuvura, sibyo?

Ibipimo byo gupima ubuzima ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, ibi (Ibizamini byo Gupima Ubuzima) ni ibizamini bisanzwe bigenzura niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyangwa ashobora kurwara indwara iyo ari yo yose mbere yuko agaragaza ibimenyetso . Tekereza gato, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukira byoroshye kandi vuba iyo zibonetse hakiri kare. Ariko iyo zitinze, rimwe na rimwe ubuvuzi bushobora kugorana, bigafata igihe, kandi umwana ashobora kugira ikibazo. Niyo mpamvu ibi bizamini hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane. Iyo ikibazo kibonetse hakiri kare, akenshi biroroha kuvura, kandi bikarushaho kugira ingaruka nziza. Nk'uko igiti kikiri gito, biroroha kugikira.

Ni nde ukora ibi bizamini? Bikorwa bite?

Ibi bizamini byo gupima ubuzima akenshi bikorwa na muganga ujyana umwana wawe kumureba mu gihe cyo kumusuzuma. Hari igihe ushobora kuba warabonye ibi bizamini bikorwa no ku ishuri. Wibuke ko ku ishuri, umuforomo yazaga akakwereka agakarita gato akagusaba gusoma inyuguti, cyangwa agashyira ikintu kimeze nk'ama-ecouteur mu gutwi kwawe akareba niba wumva ijwi? Ibyo kandi byitwa ibizamini byo gupima ubuzima. Ibi bizamini bishobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye:

• Ushobora kuba ubaza ibibazo bitandukanye cyangwa usaba kuzuza urutonde rw'ibibazo. Urugero, Ushobora kubaza ibibazo kugira ngo umenye niba hari ukekwaho indwara nk'igituntu .
• Ibi bishobora gukorwa mu rwego rwo gusuzuma kwa muganga. Urugero ni ugupima umuvuduko w'amaraso w'umwana (Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso).
• Gupima amaraso bishobora gukorwa. Urugero, ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini bushobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso y'umwana.

Ibi bizamini byose bifasha abaganga n'abaforomo gusobanukirwa uko ubuzima bw'umwana wawe buhagaze no kumuha ubuvuzi akeneye.

Ni ibihe bipimo byo gupima ubuzima bw'abana bato?

Abana bavutse babanza gusuzumwa ubuzima bwabo bwa mbere nyuma gato yo kuvuka.Hanyuma, uko umwana akura, mu myaka itandukanye, mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa kwa muganga, rimwe na rimwe iyo arwaye, apimwa ibintu bitandukanye. Bitewe n'intara cyangwa akarere utuyemo, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba itegeko ku bana. Uko abana bakura, imibiri yabo n'ubwenge bwabo bihinduka cyane. Kubwibyo, abaganga bapima ibintu bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye mu buzima bw'umwana.

Ibizamini byakozwe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kwa muganga

Iyo muganga asuzumye umwana, yita kuri ibi bintu:

• Iterambere: Uburebure n'uburemere bw'umwana birapimwa. Ibi bitanga igitekerezo gisobanutse neza niba umwana akura neza ukurikije imyaka ye n'uko imirire ye ihagaze.
• Iterambere: Ibi bikubiyemo kureba ibintu nko kumenya niba umwana arimo kuvuga, kugenda, kwikurura, gukina n'abandi, no kugerageza gukemura utubazo duto mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka ye. Ibi bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo umwana arimo gukura mu bwenge, mu mubiri no mu mibanire.
• Icyerekezo: Iyo ibibazo byo kutabona byagaragaye hakiri kare, bishobora gukosorwa byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'amaso.
• Kumva : Ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo byo kumva hakiri kare, kuko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bw'umwana bwo kuvuga no kwiga.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso: Kimwe n'abantu bakuru, abana bashobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Kubwibyo, nawe ugomba kubimenya.
• Ubuzima bw'amenyo: Ni ngombwa gutanga inama ku buryo bwo kwita ku menyo yawe mbere yuko havuka ibibazo by'amenyo, no kumenya ibibazo byose hakiri kare.
• Uruti rw'umugongo : Uruti rw'umugongo rw'umwana narwo rugenzurwa niba nta mpinduka zibaho mu mikurire ye, nko kugorama.

Ibyo gupima amaraso cyangwa ibindi bipimo byihariye bireba

Kugira ngo umenye neza ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gupimwa amaraso cyangwa ikindi gipimo cyihariye:

• Uburozi bwa Lead: Lead ni ikintu cyangiza cyane imikurire y'ubwonko bw'abana. Iboneka mu irangi rya kera mu ngo no mu bikinisho bimwe na bimwe.
• Anemia: Ibi bivuze ibura ry'amaraso mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora gutuma umwana yumva ananiwe kandi akabura ubushake bwo kurya. Akenshi biterwa no kubura icyuma.
• Kolesteroli nyinshi :Ibi bishobora no kuba ikintu kigaragara mu muryango, cyangwa gishobora guterwa n'ibyo kurya n'ibyo kunywa. Iyo ubimenye mbere y'igihe, ushobora kubigenzura.
• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Ni ngombwa kwigisha abana, cyane cyane abakiri bato, ibi kandi bakipimisha nibiba ngombwa. Iyi ngingo ishobora kugorana kuyivugaho, ariko ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'umwana.

Ibintu byo kureba ubaza ibibazo cyangwa ukoresheje ibibazo

Hari igihe muganga abaza wowe, cyangwa umwana wawe niba akuze gato, ibibazo cyangwa akagusaba kuzuza urupapuro rw'ibibazo kugira ngo umenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe:

• Igituntu: Kubera ko iyi ari indwara yandura, turareba niba warigeze kuyirwara kandi niba ufite ibimenyetso.
• Ihungabana ry’ihungabana ku bana cyangwa ababyeyi: Si umwana gusa, ahubwo n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw’ababyeyi nabwo bugira ingaruka ku mwana. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuganira kuri ibi no kuri ibi.
• Inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge, itabi na nikotine: Abaganga barimo gusuzuma niba abana, cyane cyane abana bato, barahuye n'ibi bintu n'ingaruka zabyo.
• Haba hari ibiryo bizima, ubwikorezi, cyangwa icumbi ritekanye: ibi ni byo mwana akeneye by'ibanze. Iyo ibi bitagezweho neza, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwe.
• Ihohoterwa mu rugo: Imiterere y'urugo ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umwana.
• Umutekano: Tuvuga kandi ku bintu nko kumenya niba umwana akoresha umukandara w’intebe iyo ari mu modoka, niba yambaye ingofero iyo ari ku igare, niba ibintu biteje akaga nk’imbunda bibikwa mu rugo, ndetse niba umwana atotezwa ku ishuri cyangwa ahandi.
• Gukoresha mudasobwa n'itangazamakuru: Turimo kureba igihe abana bamara bareba televiziyo, bakoresha telefoni zabo, kandi bakoresha mudasobwa, ndetse niba bigira ingaruka ku gusinzira kwabo no ku myigire yabo.

Iyo abaganga bakubajije ibi bibazo, ntabwo baba bashaka amakuru yawe bwite cyangwa ngo bagucire urubanza. Baba basaba ibi byose kugira ngo bifashe umwana wawe n'umuryango wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ibyishimo uko bishoboka kose.

Hari igihe abaganga bareba niba imiryango ifite ibiryo bihagije, ibidukikije byiza byo mu rugo, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubonana na muganga. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora kukwemerera serivisi z'ubufasha mu baturage.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini?

Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'ikizamini. Niba ari ikibazo cy'ibibazo, ushobora kubona ibisubizo ako kanya. Muganga azabikubwira ako kanya. Niba ari ikintu nk'ikizamini cy'amaraso, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Ntugahangayike, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azakubwira igihe ibisubizo bizaboneka n'uko wabibona.

Bisobanura iki niba ikizamini cyagaragaje ko ari "cyiza"?

Iyo ikizamini cyo gupima ubuzima kigarutse ari 'chanduye' , bivuze ko hari ikibazo cy'ubuzima. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko biba ari indwara ikomeye. Hari igihe igisubizo 'cyanduye' gishobora gutuma umwana wawe avurwa cyangwa agahabwa serivisi. Urugero, niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kubona ibiryo bihagije bifite intungamubiri, ushobora guhita wohereza kuri gahunda yo gufasha mu mirire ishingiye ku baturage. Ariko, hari igihe igisubizo 'cyanduye' gisaba ibizamini bikurikira kugira ngo byemezwe. Urugero, niba ikizamini cy'umwana cyerekana ko afite ingano nyinshi y'amazi, muganga azagutegeka ibindi bizamini kugira ngo byemezwe. Ntugatinye rero iyo wumvise 'chanduye'. Muganga azagusobanurira byose.

Twafasha dute nk'ababyeyi?

Nk'ababyeyi, mushobora gufasha cyane muri iki kibazo.

• Igikuru ni ukujyana umwana wawe ku isuzuma rye risanzwe ku gihe. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kubona ibizamini byose by’ubuzima umwana wawe akeneye ku gihe.
• Iyo umuganga akubajije ibibazo bijyanye no guhura n’ibiyobyabwenge birimo lisansi, umutekano wo mu rugo, ibyo kurya, n’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, menya neza ko uvuga ukuri kandi ntuhishe amakuru. Wibuke ko abaganga batabaza ibi bibazo kugira ngo bamenye ibyawe bwite cyangwa ngo bagucire urubanza. Ibi bibazo byose ni bimwe mu bigize isuzuma risanzwe kugira ngo bifashe umwana wawe n’umuryango wawe wose kugira ubuzima bwiza n’umutekano uko bishoboka kose. Ibisubizo byawe by’ukuri ni ingenzi cyane kuri bo.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho (Ubutumwa bwo Gufata Umuhana)

Sawa, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku bijyanye n'ibizamini byo gupima ubuzima twavuze uyu munsi. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Ibi bizamini bigamije kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko ibimenyetso by'indwara bigaragara.
• Iyo ikibazo kimenyekanye hakiri kare, ubuvuzi buroroha cyane kandi bukagira ingaruka nziza.
• Ni ngombwa cyane ko ibizamini bikwiranye n'imyaka y'umwana bikorwa ku gihe.
• Gusubiza ibibazo abaganga babaza mu buryo buboneye bizabafasha gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza ku mwana wanyu.
• Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo umwana wawe agire ubuzima bwiza, yishimye kandi akura neza.

Rero, ubutaha mugiye kwa muganga n'umwana wanyu, muganire byinshi kuri ibi bipimo. Baza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mufite. Kuko ubuzima bw'umwana wanyu ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi!

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Ibipimo byo gupima ubuzima, ubuzima bw'abana, kwirinda indwara, kuvumbura hakiri kare, indwara z'abana, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, inama z'ababyeyi