Ni gute warinda umwana wawe indwara y'inkoko? Reka twige kuri ibi!

Nta mubyeyi wifuza kubona umwana we ababara iminsi myinshi afite udusebe ku mubiri we wose, cyangwa akagira umuriro kandi ntashobore kurya cyangwa kunywa. Mu bihe byashize, indwara y'inkoko yafatwaga nk'indwara yandura kandi igoye kwirinda yakwirakwira mu rugo hose. Ariko, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, wari uzi ko indwara y'inkoko ari indwara ishobora kwirindwa burundu ? Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda indwara y'inkoko ni urukingo rw'inkoko.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda inkoko: Urukingo

Mu magambo make, urukingo rwa poriside y'inkoko ni ubwoko bw'amahugurwa ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu, ingabo zacu zirwanya indwara, kugira ngo zimenye virusi ya poriside y'inkoko. Uru rukingo rwitwa urukingo rwa Varicella zoster . Iyo rutanzwe, umubiri wacu ukora ubudahangarwa bwo kurwanya virusi. Hanyuma, iyo virusi ya poriside y'inkoko yinjiye mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bwacu buzarumenya rukarurimbura mbere yuko rutera indwara.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye ku isi ashinzwe kwita ku bana, urugero nk'ishuri ry'Abanyamerika ryita ku bana, asaba cyane ko uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bose.

Reka kandi twige ku rukingo rwitwa MMRV.

Ubundi buryo bwiza ubu ni urukingo rwa MMRV . Ibi bivuze ko urukingo rurinda indwara zose uko ari enye: iseru, mumps, rubella, na varicella. Ibi byoroshye cyane ku babyeyi n'abana, kuko birinda indwara zose uko ari enye ukoresheje urushinge rumwe. Ushobora kumenya byinshi kuri ibi uganiriye na muganga w'umwana wawe.

Gahunda yo gukingira ni iyihe?

Kugira ngo umwana wawe agere ku burinzi bwiza kandi bwuzuye, agomba guhabwa doze ebyiri z'urukingo. Iyi ni gahunda rusange isabwa n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima n'ibihugu byinshi.

Iyi gahunda ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'igihugu cyangwa bitewe n'ibyo muganga wawe agusaba. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuvugana n'umuganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga w'abana kugira ngo umenye gahunda nyayo y'inkingo z'umwana wawe.

Ese hari abandi bakwiye gukingirwa?

Yego. Urukingo rw'inkoko ni ingenzi cyane atari ku bana gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu bakuru bari mu yandi matsinda y'abantu bashobora kwandura.

• Abagore bateganya gutwita: Niba umugore utararwara inkoko mbere, ni ukuvuga udafite ubudahangarwa bw'inkoko, arwaye inkoko mu gihe atwite, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku mubyeyi no ku mwana. Kubwibyo, niba uteganya kubyara, ni ngombwa cyane gupimwa amaraso mbere yibyo kugira ngo urebe niba udafite ubudahangarwa bw'inkoko, cyangwa ugakingirwa mbere yo gutwita . Uru rukingo ntirutangwa mu gihe atwite. Rero menya neza ko uganiriye na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Abantu babana n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Niba ufite umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, nk'umurwayi wa kanseri cyangwa uwatewe inshinge, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa urukingo kugira ngo wirinde kwandura inkoko no kuyikwirakwiza kuri uwo muntu.
• Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima n'abarimu bo mu mashuri: Kubera ko bakunze kuganira n'abarwayi n'abana, nabo bungukirwa no guhabwa uru rukingo.

Isano iri hagati y'inkoko n'indwara ya herpes zoster (shingles)

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Iyo urwaye indwara y'inkoko ukiri umwana, virusi iyitera, yitwa Varicella-zoster, ntishira burundu mu mubiri. Iba mu bwonko bwacu.

Uko tugenda dusaza, cyangwa iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bugabanuka bitewe n'indi ndwara, iyo virusi idakora irabyuka,Herpes Zoster ni indwara itera shingles. Abantu benshi bayita "shingles". Ni indwara ibabaza cyane kandi itera udusebe. Hari igihe ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi (post-herpetic neuralgia) bushobora kubaho imyaka myinshi nyuma y'uko udusebe dukize.

Iyi ni dose iri hejuru ugereranyije n'urukingo rw'inkoko. Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba uru rukingo ku bantu barengeje imyaka 50 cyangwa 60, cyane cyane abarwaye inkoko bakiri abana. Byaba byiza cyane kumenyesha ababyeyi bageze mu zabukuru cyangwa bene wanyu ibi no kubibutsa kujya kwa muganga wabo bakaganira kuri uru rukingo.