Ese ufite uduce dutukura kandi dufite ibibyimba ku ruhu rwawe? Ese twavuga kuri (Psoriasis)?

Hari igihe tugira ibibazo bitandukanye by'uruhu, sibyo? Bimwe muri byo birakira mu minsi mike, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kumara igihe kirekire bikaduteza ibibazo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara nk'iyo y'uruhu, imara igihe kirekire, ariko ishobora gucungwa iyo ivuwe neza. Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva, cyangwa nawe ubwawe ushobora kuba ufite iyi ndwara.

`(Psoriasis)` ni iki? Mu magambo make cyane...

Mu magambo make, `(Psoriasis)` ni indwara y'uruhu ifata uruhu rwacu ikamara igihe kirekire (ni cyo ijambo `chronic` risobanura, ntabwo ikira giturumbuka). Abantu bafite ibi bashobora kubona uduce dutukura, rimwe na rimwe dufite ibisebe ku ruhu rwabo (tubyita `uduheri`). Tekereza gato, hari abantu bafite ububabare mu ngingo, ni ukuvuga kubyimba ingingo, ndetse n'impinduka zitandukanye mu nzara zabo.

Kimwe mu bintu bitera abantu benshi ubwoba ni uko nta muti uhari w’iyi ndwara. Nibyo koko. Ariko, ntugire ubwoba! Iyo abantu benshi basuzumwe neza kandi bakavurwa, bashobora kugenzura ibimenyetso byabo no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bushimishije nk’abandi bose. None se, ntugahangayike, si byo?

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya `(Psoriasis)`? Twabimenya dute?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso umuntu urwaye `(Psoriasis)` (bivugwa nka 'Sora-a-sis') agaragaza. Hanyuma nawe ushobora kubisobanukirwa.

Igikuru ni uko uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rugakomera gato, hanyuma hakagaragara uduce twazamutse (tubyita `plaques` mu buvuzi). Utwo duce rimwe na rimwe dushobora kubyimba, tukarya cyane, cyangwa tukababara . Tekereza, hari abantu bavuga ko rimwe na rimwe dusya cyane ku buryo badashobora no gusinzira. Akenshi, ushobora kubona ikintu gisa n'udusimba tw'ifeza twumye hejuru y'utwo dusimba. Bamwe bavuga ko gisa n'udusimba tw'amafi.

Utu duheri dushobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, ariko dukunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bato:

• Ku maso (cyane cyane ahantu nko mu gahanga no mu matama)
• Ku gahanga (ni ukuvuga ku ruhu rw'umutwe. Ibi bishobora no gutuma bisa nk'ibisebe bishyushye)
• Aho uruhu rukorakora (urugero, mu kwaha, imbere mu nkokora, inyuma y'amavi)
• Mu gace k'abana bato bambara imyenda y'abana

Uretse ibi, hashobora kuba hari ibindi bimenyetso, reba niba ubimenyereye:

• Uruhu ruba rwumye cyane, rwacitse , kandi rimwe na rimwe no gushwanyagurika gato bishobora gutera kuva amaraso.
• Impinduka zishobora kubaho, nko kuba inzara zirushaho kuba nini, zigahinduka ibara, zikagira utwobo duto (twitwa 'pitting'), n'utwo duto duto dukura ku ruhu.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bya rubagimpande, nko kubabara ingingo, kubabara mu gitondo, no kubyimba, hamwe na psoriasis. Ibi twita "rubagimpande y'amagufwa."

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa psoriasis? Ni ubuhe bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana?

Yego, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa `(Psoriasis)`, ni ukuvuga ko hari ubwoko bwinshi. Si bose bafite `(Psoriasis)` imwe. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yabwo. Reka tuvuge ku bwoko bumwe bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Kumenya ubwo bwoko bizagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Plaque psoriasis

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa psoriasis bukunze kugaragara cyane . Bufata abantu bakuru n'abana. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, burangwa n'udupira dutukura kandi twinshi (plaques) dufite imiterere y'ifeza. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku mavi, inkokora, umugongo wo hasi no ku mutwe. Bishobora kuba bikurura cyane, bibabaza, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwangirika no kuva amaraso, bishobora kubabaza gato.

Indwara ya psoriasis yo mu bwoko bwa guttate

Ubu bwoko bukunze kugaragara nyuma y'uburwayi, cyane cyane ubwandu bwo mu muhogo (nk'imihogo yo mu bwoko bwa strep throat). Butera utudomo duto, dutukura, tumeze nk'amazi ku mubiri wose, cyane cyane ku gituza, mu mugongo, ku maboko no ku maguru. Hari igihe utu duto dushobora kugaragara no mu maso, ku mutwe no mu matwi. Akenshi bwibasira abana.

Indwara ya psoriasis inyuranye

Aha niho uruhu ruhurira hamwe rukazunguruka (urugero, munsi y'amakwapa, hagati y'amatako, munsi y'amabere, mu nda no hafi y'igitsina), bigatera uduce tworoshye, turabagirana, dutukura, dufite ibisebe bike, kandi tubabaza. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, hari gushibuka guke, kuko utu duce tuba dutose cyane. Ariko, hashobora kubaho ububabare n'ububabare.

Psoriasis yo mu maso, ku mutwe, no mu gice cy'imyambaro

Psoriasis ikunze kugaragara muri utu duce mu bana. Nubwo ishobora kumera nk'ibihumyo iyo igaragaye ku mutwe, biratandukanye. Psoriasis mu gace k'amashereka ishobora koroherwa rimwe na rimwe nyuma y'uko umwana amenyerejwe kwiyuhagira no kureka gukoresha amashereka.

Kuki iyi '(Psoriasis)' itera? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza ni iki: "Kuki nabonye ibi?" cyangwa "Umwana wanjye yabibonye ate?" Mu by'ukuri, impamvu nyayo ya psoriasis ntabwo iramenyekana 100 ku ijana . Ariko hari ibintu bike abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi bazi.

Igikuru ni uko sisitemu y'umubiri wacu irwanya indwara, ari yo 'Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri', igira uruhare muri ibi. Tekereza nk'uko ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri, bumeze nk'abasirikare mu mubiri wacu. Ubusanzwe barwanya mikorobe zitera indwara. Ariko mu mubiri w'umuntu urwaye '(Psoriasis)', aba basirikare bakora nabi gato. Ni nk'aho batangira kwibasira uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwacu.

Mu magambo make, hari uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe two mu budahangarwa bw’umubiri tuba dufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi tukagira ngo uturemangingo tw’uruhu dukure vuba cyane, mu minsi mike. Ubusanzwe, bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo uturemangingo tw’uruhu dukure, dukure, dupfe, kandi tugwe. Ariko muri '(Psoriasis)', iyi gahunda iba mu minsi mike. Hanyuma uturemangingo dushya tw’uruhu ntituba dukuye vuba nk’uko uturemangingo dushaje tuba turimo gukorwa. Ni bwo utwo turemangingo dushya tugenda twirundanya kamwe hejuru y’utundi maze tukagaragara ku ruhu nk’udusimba tumwe na tumwe. Urabyumva uko bigenda?

Nanone, hari uturemangingo twagaragaye ko dufitanye isano na psoriasis. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kuba umurage. Abantu bagera kuri 40% bafite psoriasis bafite umwe mu bagize umuryango wabo, nka nyina, se, cyangwa abavandimwe babo, barwaye iyi ndwara. Ariko si buri wese uyirwara kubera ko afite uturemangingo. Hari n'ibindi bintu bigira uruhare.

Ibi bishobora gutangirira ku muntu uwo ari we wese, ku myaka iyo ari yo yose. Nta tandukaniro ry’igitsina rihari. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko iyi atari indwara ishobora kwanduzwa n’umuntu umwe ijya ku wundi binyuze mu gukorakora, kuba hafi, gusangira, cyangwa gusangira imyenda! Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo kwitandukanya cyangwa kwitandukanya n’umuntu urwaye `(Psoriasis)`.

Ni ibihe biyobyabwenge bya `(Psoriasis)` `Flare-Ups`?

Ibimenyetso bya psoriasis rimwe na rimwe bishobora gushira burundu kandi uruhu rukagaragara neza. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaruka mu buryo butunguranye, hamwe n'udusimba twinshi, uburyaryate bwinshi, ndetse no kubyimba cyane. Uku kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ibimenyetso byitwa 'flare-up' cyangwa 'outbreak' . Kubyimba gukomeye bishobora gutera agahinda kenshi.

Noneho reka turebe ibintu bishobora gutuma ibi bimenyetso bya `(Psoriasis)` birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa bigakomeza kwiyongera. Tubimenye, dushobora kugerageza kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose.

• Indwara: Cyane cyane indwara zo mu muhogo (strep throat) n'ibicurane n'inkorora. Abantu benshi bavuga ko psoriasis itangira kugaragara nyuma y'ibi.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, `(Lithium)` (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe), `(beta-blockers)` (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso), n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura malariya. Rero niba utangiye gufata umuti mushya, ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe ko ufite `(Psoriasis)`.
• Stress: Iki ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutera indwara nyinshi. Psoriasis ishobora kwiyongera mu gihe cy'ibizamini, ibibazo by'akazi, n'ibibazo byo mu muryango.
• Gukomereka k'uruhu: Gukomereka, gucibwa, gushya, cyangwa kurumwa n'udukoko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma agace gashya ka psoriasis gatangira gukora aho hantu. Ibi byitwa Koebner phenomenon.
• Ubukonje n'ikirere cyumye: Mu gihe cy'itumba, mu minsi y'umuyaga mwinshi, uruhu rushobora kuma kandi psoriasis ikarushaho kwiyongera.
• Kunywa inzoga:Byaragaragaye neza ko kunywa inzoga byongera ubwiyongere bw'indwara ya psoriasis.
• Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyongera ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma neza indwara ya psoriasis?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Abaganga basanzwe bapima psoriasis basuzuma uruhu rwawe, umutwe wawe, n'inzara . Uko uduce duteye, aho duherereye, n'imiterere y'igipimo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya niba ari psoriasis.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azakubaza ibibazo bike. Urugero:

• Hari undi muntu mu muryango wawe ufite ubwo bwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu?
• Niba ari umwana, ese hari indwara aherutse kugira, nko kugira umuriro cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo?
• Ese hari umuti mushya watangiye?
• Ibi bitonyanga bimaze igihe kingana iki? Ese biraryana? Ese birababaza? Ibintu nk'ibyo.

Kenshi na kenshi, muganga ashobora gusuzuma psoriasis agusuzumye muri ubu buryo no kumva ibisobanuro birambuye utanga.

Ariko, gake cyane, ni ukuvuga gake cyane , rimwe na rimwe iyo ibisebe bigaragara nabi gato, muganga ashobora gufata agace gato k'uruhu (agace gato cyane, nta cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo) akakohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo kagenzurwe hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ibi byitwa biopsy y'uruhu . Iyi "biopsy" ituma muganga amenya neza 100% niba ari "Psoriasis" cyangwa ikindi kintu gifite ibimenyetso bisa (urugero, indwara y'ibihumyo, "eczema".

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `(Psoriasis)`?

Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi buhari kuri iyi ndwara `(Psoriasis)`. `(Psoriasis)` ikunze kuvurwa n'umuganga w'uruhu . Ni we ugena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yawe. Hari igihe, niba ufite ibibazo by'ingingo (`Psoriatic Arthritis`), nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, umuganga uvura ibibazo bijyanye n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (`rheumatologist`) ashobora kugufasha.

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwo kuvura akurikije ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa psoriasis ufite, uburyo yakwirakwiriye, imyaka yawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi by'ubuvuzi:

1. Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe utubuto: Ubu bukunze gukoreshwa mbere.

• Udukoresho two koroshya uruhu: Ibi bifasha kugabanya uruhu rwumye kandi bigakumira uburyaryate n'amacandwe.
• Amavuta yo kwisiga arimo "Corticosteroids": Agabanya ububyimbirwe, gutukura, no kwigabanya uturemangingo vuba. Ariko agomba gukoreshwa gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, kandi igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.
• Vitamine D imeze nk'iyi: Izi kandi zigenzura imikurire y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu.
• Ibikoresho bigabanya ububabare bwa Calcineurine: Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika nko mu maso no mu ruhu.
• Shampoo n'amavuta yo kwisiga arimo `Salicylic acid` cyangwa `Coal tar`: Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibihumyo ku mutwe (Psoriasis).

2. Ubuvuzi bworoheje (`Ubuvuzi bworoheje` / `Ubuvuzi bw'ifoto`):

• Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekeza ubwoko runaka bw'urumuri rwa ultraviolet (`urumuri rwa UV`) ku ruhu. Ibi bishobora gukorwa haba ku zuba (bigenzurwa) cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi. Ariko, ku bana bamwe na bamwe, izuba rishobora gutuma indwara yabo ya ``(Psoriasis)`` irushaho kuba mbi. Kubwibyo, iki ni ikintu cyagakwiye gukorwa munsi y'ubugenzuzi bwa muganga.

3. Imiti iterwa cyangwa iterwa mu inshinge (`Imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umubiri`):

• Iyi miti ikunze guhabwa abantu bafite psoriasis ikomeye cyane, cyangwa abadashobora kugenzura indwara yabo bakoresheje ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Iyi miti irimo imiti nka methotrexate, cyclosporine, na acitretin, ndetse n'imiti mishya y'inshinge yitwa biologics. Iyi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, bityo muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe uyifata.

Muganga ashobora kugerageza uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura hanyuma agahindura ubundi iyo bitagenze neza. Cyangwa se ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura (nk'amavuta yo kwisiga n'ubwo kuvura bworoheje). Si abantu bose babona ibisubizo bimwe mu buryo bumwe bwo kuvura. Hari igihe bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Nanone, uburyo bugufasha mu gihe runaka bushobora kutagufasha nyuma. Ni ngombwa rero kwihangana no kwizera muganga wawe .

Ababyeyi bashobora kugufasha bate? (Niba umwana wawe afite Psoriasis)

Ku bana bamwe, psoriasis ni ikibazo gito gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mirimo yabo ya buri munsi. Ariko ku bandi, gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi, haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe . Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora nk'umubyeyi.

Kugira ngo umwana wawe ashobore guhangana n'ibimenyetso no kugabanya ibyo "biheri" byavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza ko abikora. Ushobora kumushishikariza:

• Bigishe gukaraba intoki kenshi no kwirinda abarwayi. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda indwara zishobora gutera ububabare.
• Fasha umwana wawe gucunga imihangayiko . Ibintu nko gukora ibintu akunda gukora, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (kwiruka, gusimbuka, gukina), gukora yoga no gutekereza cyane bishobora gufasha. Ganira na we kandi wumve ibiri mu mutima we.
• Irinde kunywa itabi no kunywa inzoga burundu (ibi si byiza ku mwana muto, kandi ni bibi cyane kuri psoriasis).
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima.Fasha. Tanga indyo yuzuye, gabanya ibinyobwa birimo isukari n'ibiryo bifite amavuta. Kuko byagaragaye ko abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye bya `(Psoriasis)`.
• Fasha muganga wawe gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga buri munsi nk'uko byasabwe. Ni byiza kuyakoresha igihe uruhu rutose, nko nyuma yo kwiyuhagira.
• Bigishe kwitondera ibintu bishobora gushwanyaguza cyangwa kwangiza uruhu.

Abana n'urubyiruko barwaye psoriasis bashobora kumva bafite isoni, bababaye, barakaye, cyangwa batewe isoni n'uko uruhu rwabo rusa. Bashobora kandi gutinya ko inshuti zabo zabaseka cyangwa ngo zumve ko batereranywe. Fasha umwana wawe kumva ko iyi ari indwara ikunze kwibasira abantu benshi , ko atari ikosa rye , kandi ko ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe imiti. Bafashe kwiyubakamo icyizere.

Indwara ya psoriasis y'umwana wawe yaba yoroheje cyangwa ikomeye, menya iby'iyi ndwara hamwe . Baza ibibazo kandi ushake amakuru kwa muganga wawe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, reba umuvuzi cyangwa wifatanye n'itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha hamwe n'abandi bantu bafite psoriasis n'imiryango yabo. Ibi bizamufasha kumva ko atari bo bonyine.

Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye byinshi. Hariho kandi amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro kuri interineti ku mbuga zizwi nka National Psoriasis Foundation na TalkPsoriasis.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi?

Sawa, reka twongere twibukiranye bimwe mu byo twavuze muri iyi `(Psoriasis)` ugomba kuzirikana.

• Nubwo psoriasis ari indwara y'uruhu imara igihe kirekire, ntabwo yandura . Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
• Nubwo impamvu nyayo y’ibi itaramenyekana , imikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri n’ingaruka za gene ni byo bintu by’ingenzi.
• Iyo igaragaye neza kandi ikavurwa hakurikijwe inama z'inzobere , ibimenyetso bishobora kugenzurwa neza kandi ubuzima busanzwe bugakomeza kubaho.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ni ngombwa kwihangana no kwizera muganga wawe .
• Kurakara bishobora kugabanuka iyo umuntu amenye kandi akirinda ibintu bimutera.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.

Amaherezo, ntabwo uri wenyine! Hari abantu benshi babana na Psoriasis muri Sri Lanka no ku isi yose. Shaka inama z'abaganga zikwiye, vurwa neza, kandi ukomeze kugira imbaraga zo mu mutwe.

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugana muganga w'uruhu kugira ngo akugire inama . Gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gufasha cyane mu kugabanya iyo ndwara. Ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo byose mushobora kuba mufite.

"Urupfu rw'umutwe, Psoriasis, Psoriasis, Indwara z'uruhu, Ubumenyi bw'uruhu, Ubuvuzi bwa Psoriasis, Ibimenyetso bya Psoriasis, Indwara z'uruhu mu bana