Ese umwana wawe yumva ashyushye? Cyangwa arimo kwitwara mu buryo butandukanye—wenda ananiwe cyane, ananiwe, cyangwa agaragaza ko atakaje ubushake bwo kurya no gukunda gukina? Iyo ibi bibaye, ni ibisanzwe guhangayika ukibaza uti “Ese umwana wanjye ashobora kuba afite umuriro?” Kumenya niba umwana wawe afite umuriro ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubashe gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo urusheho kumva umeze neza. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku buryo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umwana wawe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe, termometero zisabwa, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha hashingiwe ku myaka y'umwana wawe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa thermometer wakoresha?
Nubwo dushobora kwibuka thermometer za kera z'ibirahure, abaganga muri iki gihe badusaba cyane gukoresha thermometer za digital gusa. Zirakora vuba, ni nziza cyane, kandi zitekanye cyane kuzikoresha. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa thermometer za digital; reka turebere hamwe.
1. Ibipimo bisanzwe bya temeterometero
Izi ni zo zikunze kugaragara cyane. Zigizwe n'agakoni gato gafite sensor y'ubushyuhe ku mpera imwe n'agakoresho ko kwerekana ikoranabuhanga ku rundi ruhande. Ubwo bwoko bwa termometero bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:
- Ku bushyuhe bwo mu kanwa (munsi y'ururimi)
- Ku bushyuhe bw'ako gasaya (munsi y'aho utuye)
- Ku bushyuhe bw'impyiko
Iyo gusoma birangiye, izi termometero akenshi zitanga ikimenyetso cyumvikana, nk'ijwi ry'umuziki. Buri gihe reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza kirimo kugira ngo ubone amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha.
2. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'amatwi (Tympanic)
Izi termometero zipima ubushyuhe buva mu gutwi. Ushyira gusa icyo gikoresho witonze mu muyoboro w'ugutwi kugira ngo ubone ishusho.
Icyitonderwa: Ibipimo by'amatwi bigomba gukoreshwa gusa ku bana barengeje amezi 6. Ku bana bavutse, umuyoboro w'amatwi ni muto cyane ku buryo utabasha kubona igipimo nyacyo, ibyo bikaba byatera amakosa.
3. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'imitsi y'igihe gito
Iri ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ripima ubushyuhe buturuka ku mitsi y'umubiri inyura munsi y'uruhu rw'agahanga. Mu by'ukuri "usuzuma" agahanga. Igice cyiza ni uko ibi bishobora gukoreshwa ku bantu b'ingeri zose - kuva ku bana bato kugeza ku bakuru. Biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umwana usinziriye utamubyukije.
Ariko, ibuka ko uburyo bwo gukoresha bushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'uruganda. Buri gihe soma neza urupapuro ruriho ipaki kugira ngo umenye neza ko ukoresha igikoresho neza.
Irinde ubwo bwoko bwa termometero!
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa termometero ku isoko abaganga badasaba kuko akenshi ziba zitari zo. Irinde ibi:
- Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe byo mu gahanga bya pulasitiki : Ibi bikandagirwa ku gahanga ariko ntibitanga isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri neza.
- Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe: Nubwo byamamazwa nk'ibyoroshye, umwana wawe agomba gufata neza iki gipimo mu kanwa ke igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba bidakunze kubaho.
- Porogaramu zikoresha ubushyuhe kuri telefoni zigendanwa: Izi ntizifatwa nk'izizewe mu gusuzuma indwara.
- Ibipimo bya mercure by'ikirahure: Ntubikoreshe uko byagenda kose. Birimo mercure , ifite uburozi bwinshi. Iyo ikirahure cyamenetse, bitera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'umwana wawe n'umuryango we.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gupima ubushyuhe hashingiwe ku myaka?
Tuzi ukuntu bigoye gutuma umwana aguma ahagaze! Uburyo bwiza buterwa n'imyaka y'umwana wawe n'urwego rwe rw'ubufatanye. Muri rusange, abaganga batanga inama zikurikira:
- Impinja ziri munsi y'amezi 3:
Ku bana bato, ubushyuhe bw'inyumani cyo gipimo cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye no kumenya neza. Kubera ko umuriro muri iki kigero cy’imyaka ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, kumenya neza ni ngombwa.
- Abana bafite amezi 3 kugeza kuri 6:
Ubushyuhe bwo mu maraso ni bwo buryo busabwa cyane. Ariko, niba bidashoboka, uburyo bwo gufata umutsi uva mu maraso cyangwa mu kwaha bushobora gukoreshwa.
- Abana bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 3:
Ubushyuhe bwo mu maraso buracyari bwo bwiza cyane. Ubundi buryo, ushobora gukoresha umutsi ukoresha amenyo, ugutwi (niba urengeje amezi 6), cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima amenyo.
- Abana bafite imyaka 4 kuzamura:
Niba umwana wawe ashobora gufata neza thermometer munsi y'ururimi rwe, ubushyuhe bwo mu kanwa ni bwo bwiza. Niba atabishoboye, ushobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bwavuzwe haruguru.
Inama zihuse kuri buri buryo
Uko uburyo wahisemo bwaba buri kose, kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze ikintu witonze.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu nda
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane ku bana bato. Siga amavuta make akomoka ku mazi ku mutwe w'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe. Laza umwana wawe hasi neza hanyuma ushyiremo umutwe witonze, nturenze santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2.5.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kanwa
Shyira thermometer munsi y'ururimi, ahagana inyuma y'umunwa. Umwana wawe agomba gufunga umunwa we no gufata thermometer mu mwanya wayo n'iminwa ye. Irinde kumuha ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje nibura iminota 15 mbere yo gupima.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kwaha (Axillary)
Shyira agace k'imashini ipima ubushyuhe ku ruhu rwumye hagati mu kwaha hanyuma ufate ukuboko neza ku mubiri. Menya ko ubu buryo busanzwe busoma munsi gato y'amajwi yo mu nda cyangwa mu kanwa, bityo rero wibuke ibyo mu gihe usobanura ibisubizo.
Ibyibutswa by'ingenzi
Nubwo gupima ubushyuhe ari akazi gasanzwe, zirikana izi ngingo kugira ngo umenye neza:
- Ntugapime ubushyuhe bw'umwana wawe ako kanya nyuma yo koga . Nanone, irinde kubigenzura niba umwana yambaye imyenda imufashe neza cyangwa yambaye imyenda irenze urugero, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzamuka by'agateganyo. Tegereza igihe gito kugeza igihe azaba ageze ahantu hasanzwe.
- Gumana n'umwana wawe mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa. Ntuzigere umusiga wenyine, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura mu maraso cyangwa mu kanwa.
- Sukura thermometer mbere na nyuma ya buri gukoresha. Ushobora kuyisukura ukoresheje udupira twa alukolo cyangwa ukayisukura n'amazi akonje n'isabune yoroheje nk'uko byavuzwe mu ipaki.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite umuriro, guma utuje kandi urebe ubushyuhe bwe buri gihe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ni ugukoresha thermometer yizewe ya digitale no guhitamo uburyo bujyanye n'imyaka y'umwana wawe.
Suzuma ubushyuhe, imyaka y'umwana wawe, n'ibimenyetso byose bijyana na byo, kandi usabe inama kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa. Niba umwana wawe ari munsi y'amezi 3 kandi afite umuriro (ubusanzwe 38°C / 100.4°F cyangwa irenga), hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzego zihutirwa vuba , kuko ibi bifatwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi.
Twizeye ko aya makuru agufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo kwita ku mwana wawe. Twifurije umwana wawe gukira vuba!
