Umwanzi ucecetse wihishe mu bintu ukoresha: Reka twige kuri phthalate

Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kintu udashobora kubona, guhumurirwa, cyangwa kuryoherwa, ariko kikaba kiri mu bicuruzwa amagana ukoresha buri munsi, ndetse no mu byo urya. Ibi ni imiti yitwa phthalate. Muri make, ibi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu koroshya no gutuma pulasitiki ihinduka. Igitangaje ni uko ubu iri no mu mibiri yacu. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Amerika bwagaragaje ko hafi ya buri wese mu gihugu afite ibimenyetso by'iyi phthalate mu nkari ze. None se, izi phthalate koko ni mbi ku buzima bwacu? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bwimbitse.

Ubushakashatsi buvuga iki kuri ibi?

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko phthalate zitaguma mu ngingo z'umubiri wacu iteka ryose. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kuzikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ngingo nyinshi z'umubiri wacu, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, n'imikurire y'umwana . Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, kuzikoresha cyane byanafitanye isano n'urupfu rw'imburagihe ku bantu bakuze. Urugero, abashakashatsi basesenguye amakuru yavuye ku bantu bakuru b'Abanyamerika barenga 5.000. Basanze abafite phthalate nyinshi mu nkari zabo bari hagati y'imyaka 55 na 64 bafite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa bazize indwara z'umutima kurusha abafite ingano ntoya. Bari bafite kandi ibyago byinshi byo gupfa bazize impamvu iyo ari yo yose mu itsinda rifite imiterere myinshi. Ariko, nta ngaruka ziyongereye ku byago byo gupfa bazize kanseri. Ikindi kintu ni uko uburyo iyi miti ikorana n’izindi kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mibiri yacu butarakorwaho ubushakashatsi bwuzuye, aho gukora ukwabwo. Ni ukuvuga ko atari ubwoko bumwe bwa phthalate gusa, ahubwo ni imiti itandukanye iri mu bicuruzwa n’ibiribwa dukoresha igira ingaruka ku mibiri yacu nk’uruvange.

Ni ibihe bintu birimo phthalate?

Iyi miti ishobora kuboneka mu bintu byinshi kuruta uko ubitekereza. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ni ibihe biribwa birimo phthalate nyinshi?

Ibi bishobora no kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu biribwa. Igipimo cya Phthalate gishobora kuba kinini cyane mu biribwa bikurikira.

• Ibiryo byihuse , ibiryo biva muri resitora na cafe.
• Ibikomoka ku mata birimo ibinure byinshi (urugero: foromaje, amavuta ).
• Inyama n'inkoko bikungahaye ku mavuta menshi.
• Amavuta yo guteka amwe.

Impamvu ni uko phthalate zishobora kwinjira mu biribwa bivuye mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira no gutegura ibiryo.

Ibi byinjira mu mibiri yacu gute?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi ushobora guhura na phthalate:

• Mu kunywa ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bipfunyitse cyangwa bitangwa muri plastiki irimo phthalate.
• Mu kurya ibikomoka ku mata n'inyama by'inyamaswa zahuye n'udukoko twa ftalate.
• Mu kwiyongerera amavuta yo kwisiga, shampoo, n'amasabune twavuze mbere binjira mu mubiri binyuze mu ruhu.
• Mu guhumeka uduce tw'umukungugu duturuka hasi mu byuma bya vinyl, ku nkuta, mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibindi.

Ni nde uri mu kaga kurusha abandi?

Hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibi bikurikira:

• Abantu bakora mu nganda zikora amarangi, icapiro, cyangwa zikora pulasitiki.
• Abantu barwaye impyiko cyangwa hemophilia . Kubera dialysis y'impyikoImiyoboro ya IV n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bintu nko guterwa amaraso akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe phthalate.

Uburyo butandukanye phthalate zigira ingaruka ku bantu

Iyi miti ntigira ingaruka kuri bose kimwe. Ingaruka zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka n'igitsina.

• Abana bataravuka n'abana bato: Aba nibo bakunze kwibasirwa cyane. Imikurire y'imyanya myibarukiro, cyane cyane ku bahungu, ishobora kwangirika.
• Ingimbi n'abangavu: Ingaruka ziba nyinshi muri iki gihe cy'impinduka mu misemburo mu mubiri. Mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye mu mibiri yacu, turushaho kwiyumvamo iyi miti .
• Abagore bakuze: Abagore bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi kurusha abagabo. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko bakoresha imiti yo kwiyitaho cyane.

None se ibi ntabwo ari umutekano koko?

Biragoye gutanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuri ibi. Kubera ko "phthalate" atari shimi imwe, ni umuryango w'ibinyabutabire. Si abagize uyu muryango bose bitwara kimwe. Fthalate zimwe ubu zirabujijwe burundu gukoreshwa mu bikinisho n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3. Ingero zirimo: `BBP`, `DBP`, na `DEHP`.

• Byagaragaye ko DBP na DEHP byangiza imyanya myibarukiro y'inyamaswa zo muri laboratwari, cyane cyane igitsina gabo. DBP ishobora gutera ubwivumbure bw'uruhu ku bantu.
• Byagaragaye ko DEHP itera kanseri mu nyamaswa. Biteganijwe ko hari ibyago nk'ibyo ku bantu, ariko ibi ntibiramenyekana.

Andi moko atatu (`DiDP`, `DINP`, na `DnOP`) yabujijwe by'agateganyo gukinishwa n'abana bashobora gushyira mu kanwa.

• DINP itera kanseri n'ibibazo by'imikurire mu nyamaswa zo muri laboratwari.
• Byagaragaye ko DnOP ifitanye isano n'indwara ya endometriosis ku bagore kandi itera ibibazo mu mikurire y'imyororokere mu nyamaswa.

Inkuru nziza ni uko urugero rwa phthalate zimwe na zimwe zangiza umubiri wacu rurimo kugabanuka. Ariko, kwibasirwa n'izindi phthalate zikoreshwa nk'insimburamubiri byongereye.

Ni gute nakwirinda?

Imibiri yacu ifite uburyo karemano bwo gusukura umubiri. Ariko, ikintu cyiza twakora ni ukwirinda phthalate uko bishoboka kose. Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe ushobora gutangira:

• Soma ibyapa by'ibicuruzwa:Phthalate ntabwo ihora igaragara ku kirango, cyane cyane mu mavuta yo kwisiga n'ibikinisho bya pulasitiki. Hari igihe ishobora gushyirwa ku nyuguti zihinnye nka `DHEP` cyangwa `DiBP`. Hitamo ibicuruzwa byanditseho "bidafite phthalate" igihe cyose bishoboka.
• Witondere mu gihe ushyushya ibiryo: Mu gihe ushyushya ibiryo muri mikoroonde, koresha ibikoresho bya "micro-onde" gusa kandi bidafite phthalate. Irinde gukoresha plastiki, cyane cyane mu gihe ushyushya ibiryo birimo amavuta cyangwa ibinure.
• Witondere ibyo urya: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kurya amata menshi n'inyama byongera ubwinshi bw'ibiryo bya phthalate. Gabanya ibiryo byihuse uko bishoboka kose.
• Baza ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi: Niba uri gukora dialyse y'impyiko cyangwa uterwa amaraso, baza muganga wawe niba ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bidafite phthalate.

Izi ni intambwe zoroshye ushobora gutera mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Kumenya izi ni imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye ushobora gutera kugira ngo wirinde wowe n'umuryango wawe. Niba ufite impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Phthalates, imiti, plastiki, ingaruka ku buzima, kanseri, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, ubuzima bwo kwirinda