Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku kintu udashobora kubona, guhumurirwa, cyangwa kuryoherwa, ariko birashoboka ko kiba kiri mu bicuruzwa amagana ukoresha buri munsi—ndetse no mu biryo urya. Ibi byitwa phthalate. Mu magambo make, ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gutuma pulasitiki yoroha kandi yoroshye. Igitangaje ni uko ibi bintu ubu biboneka mu mibiri yacu. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwagaragaje ko hafi ya buri wese afite ingano ya phthalate metabolites mu nkari ze. None se, iyi miti koko ni mibi ku buzima bwawe? Reka turebere hamwe iyi ngingo mu buryo bwimbitse.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga iki?
Abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko phthalate idakomeza kuba mu ngingo z'umubiri wawe iteka ryose. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ngingo zitandukanye z'umubiri, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, n'imikurire y'umwana . Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ingano yo hejuru y'iyifashishwa rya phthalate iterwa n'urupfu rw'imburagihe mu bantu bakuru.
Tekereza kuri ibi: abashakashatsi basesenguye amakuru yavuye ku bantu bakuru barenga 5.000 bo muri Amerika, maze basanga abantu bari hagati y’imyaka 55 na 64 bafite phthalate nyinshi mu nkari zabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa bazize indwara z’umutima ugereranije n’abafite ingano nto. Amahirwe yo gupfa bitewe n’impamvu iyo ari yo yose yari menshi muri iri tsinda ry’abantu bafite uburwayi bwinshi, nubwo nta sano igaragara yagaragaye ku rupfu rwa kanseri.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana isano *ishobora* hagati ya phthalate n'urupfu rudakeye, aho kuba impamvu nyayo. Hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza iyi sano.
Byongeye kandi, turacyari kwiga uburyo iyi miti ikorana mu buryo buhuriweho aho kuba ukwayo. Ntabwo duhura n'ubwoko bumwe bwa phthalate gusa; ahubwo, imiti itandukanye iri mu bicuruzwa byacu n'ibiribwa ikunze gukora nk'uruvange, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe mu buryo bugoye cyane.
Phthalate ziboneka he?
Iyi miti iboneka mu bintu byinshi kuruta uko wabitekereza. Reka turebe aho ikunze kuboneka.
| Icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Iby'ubwiza n'ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye | Impumuro nziza, irangi ry'inzara, spray y'umusatsi, amasabune, shampoo, n'amavuta yo kwisiga |
| Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi | Imiyoboro yo kwa muganga, udufuka tw'amazi yo mu muyoboro wa IV |
| Ingo n'Ubwubatsi | Ibyumba byometseho imbaho, isabune, kole, imiyoboro ya pulasitiki, hasi ya vinyl, amarido yo kwiyuhagira |
| Ibindi | Amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti yica udukoko, imiti isukura |
Ni ibihe biribwa birimo Phthalates nyinshi?
Indyo ni yo nzira y'ibanze yo guhura n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Ibiryo bikurikira akenshi bifitanye isano n'urugero rwinshi rwa phthalate:
- Ibiryo byihuse n'amafunguro yo muri resitora.
- Ibikomoka ku mata birimo ibinure byinshi (urugero: foromaje, amavuta ).
- Inyama n'inkoko birimo ibinure byinshi .
- Amavuta amwe n'amwe yo guteka .
Ibi bibaho kubera ko phthalate zishobora kuva mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki, mu bikoresho, no mu bipfunyika bikoreshwa mu kubika cyangwa gutegura ibiryo byawe.
Binjira mu mubiri wawe gute?
Hari uburyo bwinshi busanzwe ushobora guhura na phthalate:
- Kurya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bipfunyitse cyangwa bibitswe muri pulasitiki irimo phthalate.
- Kurya amata n'inyama by'inyamaswa zahuye n'iyi miti.
- Kunywa amavuta yo kwisiga, shampoo n'amasabune binyuze mu ruhu.
- Guhumeka uduce tw'umukungugu dusohoka mu butaka bwa vinyl, mu bipfundikizo byo ku nkuta, no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu.
Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kurusha abandi?
Hari abantu bahura n'ibyago byinshi byo kwandura cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku buzima:
- Abakozi mu nganda nko gusiga amarangi, gucapa, cyangwa gukora pulasitiki.
- Abantu barwaye impyiko cyangwa hemophilia . Ibi biterwa nuko ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi nka IV tube bikoreshwa muri dialysis y'impyiko no guterwa amaraso akenshi biba birimo phthalate.
Uburyo Phthalate igira ingaruka ku bantu batandukanye
Ingaruka z'iyi miti ntizingana kandi ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka, igitsina, n'ubuzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye.
- Impinja n'impinja: Ni bo bafite ibibazo byinshi. Imyunyungugu ya Phthalate ishobora kubangamira iterambere ry'imyanya myibarukiro, cyane cyane ku bana b'abahungu.
- Ingimbi n'abangavu: Mu gihe cy'impinduka mu misemburo , umubiri uba wumva cyane imiti yo hanze.
- Abagore Bakuze: Abagore bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi ugereranije n'abagabo, bitewe nuko bakoresha cyane ibikoresho byo kwiyitaho.
Ese nta mutekano bafite?
Biragoye gutanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuko "ftalates" ni umuryango w'ibinyabutabire, kandi byose ntibikora kimwe.
Ftalate zimwe na zimwe ubu zirabujijwe cyane mu bikinisho no mu bikoresho byo kwita ku bana ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka itatu , nka BBP, DBP, na DEHP.
- Byagaragaye ko DBP na DEHP byangiza imyanya myibarukiro y'inyamaswa zo muri laboratwari, cyane cyane igitsina gabo. DBP izwiho kandi gutera ububabare bw'uruhu ku bantu.
- DEHP yagaragaye ko ishobora gutera kanseri mu nyamaswa; nubwo bikekwa ko hari ingaruka nk'izo ku bantu, ntabwo byemezwa neza.
Izindi ndwara eshatu (DiDP, DINP, na DnOP) ubu zirabujijwe by'agateganyo mu bintu abana bashobora gushyira mu kanwa kabo.
- DINP ifitanye isano na kanseri n'ibibazo by'iterambere mu bushakashatsi ku nyamaswa.
- DnOP ifitanye isano n'indwara ya endometriosis ku bagore ndetse n'ibibazo by'imyororokere mu nyamaswa.
Inkuru nziza ni uko urugero rwa phthalate zimwe na zimwe zangiza rugenda rugabanuka mu baturage. Ariko, kwibasirwa n'imiti mishya ikoreshwa mu mwanya wayo biriyongera.
Ni gute wakwirinda?
Nubwo umubiri wawe ufite sisitemu karemano yo gusukura umubiri, uburyo bwiza ni ukugabanya phthalate. Dore uko watangira:
- Soma ibirango: Abakora si ko buri gihe bashyira ku rutonde phthalate. Shaka ibicuruzwa byanditsweho "bidafite phthalate." Irinde plastiki zanditseho kode zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobora kuba zirimo, cyangwa uhitemo ibirahure, ibyuma bitarangirika, cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic.
- Witondere mu gihe ushyushya ibiryo: Mu gihe ukoresha mikoroonde, koresha gusa ibikoresho byanditseho "micro-onde safe" kandi "bidafite phthalate." Ntukigere ushyushya ibiryo mu ipulasitiki, cyane cyane niba birimo ibinure cyangwa amavuta.
- Itondere indyo yawe: Kugabanya kurya amata n'inyama birimo ibinure byinshi, hamwe no kugabanya ibiryo byihuse, bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyo kurya.
- Baza ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi: Niba uri gukorerwa dialyse cyangwa uterwa amaraso kenshi, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bidafite phthalate.
Izi ni intambwe zoroshye kandi zifatika mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Guhora umenye amakuru ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda wowe n'umuryango wawe. Niba ufite impungenge zihariye, buri gihe gisha inama umuganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Phthalates ni imiti ikoreshwa mu koroshya pulasitiki kandi ihishe mu bicuruzwa byinshi bya buri munsi n'ibiribwa.
- Kugaragara mu gihe kirekire bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ihindagurika ry'imisemburo, ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere , ndetse n'ibibazo by'iterambere ry'abana.
- Abana bakiri bato, impinja, n'ingimbi bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira ingaruka mbi.
- Ushobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'ibiyobyabwenge uhisemo ibintu "bidafite phthalate", usoma neza ibyapa, kandi ukagabanya kurya ibiryo byatunganyijwe cyangwa byihuse.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore.
Phthalates, imiti, plastiki, ingaruka ku buzima, kanseri, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, ubuzima bwo kwirinda
