Ese utinya gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno? Reka tubisobanure neza!

Ese ukunze kugira ububabare mu kibuno cyangwa mu rukenyerero? Wenda ugorwa no kugenda, kwicara, cyangwa guhaguruka? Cyangwa wagize ububabare bukabije cyangwa kubyimba muri ako gace bitewe no kugwa bitunguranye? Muri iyo mimerere, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ashobora kugusaba gukorerwa X-ray yo mu kibuno. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo "X-ray." Ariko iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kidatera ububabare. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo X-ray yo mu kibuno ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko ikorwa.

Mu magambo make, Pelvis X-ray ni iki?

Ifoto ya X-ray yo mu kibuno ni ikizamini cya muganga gifata ifoto (ifoto y'umukara n'umweru) y'ikibuno cyawe, cyangwa agace k'amagufwa yo mu kibuno, igaragaza neza amagufwa. Ni nko gufata ifoto, ariko igaragaza amagufwa ari mu mubiri wawe.

Ikibuno cyawe kigizwe n'amagufwa menshi.

• Amagufwa yo mu kibuno: Aya afite ibice bitatu: Ilium, Ischium, na Pubis.
• Sakramu: Igufwa rifite ishusho y'impandeshatu riri munsi y'umugongo wawe.
• Coccyx: Igufwa rito twita "igufwa ry'umurizo."

Iyi shusho ya X-ray ifasha cyane muganga kureba imiterere y'aya magufwa no kumenya icyateye ububabare bwawe cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga akubwira gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno?

Iki kizamini gikorerwa ahanini kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ubusembwa mu kibuno cyawe, mu ngingo y'ikibuno, cyangwa mu itako. Tekereza umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru wanyereraga akagwa mu bwiherero. Ababara cyane ku buryo adashobora guhaguruka mu kibuno cye. Muri iyo mimerere, muganga abanza gusuzuma niba hari aho igufwa ry'ikibuno ryavunitse . Uburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse bwo kubikora ni ugufata Pelvis X-ray.

Hari izindi manza nyinshi nk'izi.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gufata X-ray?

Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro myinshi, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kuzirikana ibi bintu.

• Imyambaro: Ambara imyenda ijyanye neza kandi idafite ibice by'icyuma (zipu, utubuto). Akenshi uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.
• Kuraho icyuma: Uzakenera gukuraho ibintu byose by'icyuma wambaye. Ibi bivuze ibintu nk'umukandara wawe, imitako, n'imfunguzo. Icyuma ntigifata neza imirasire ya X, bityo ishusho ntizaba isobanutse neza.
• Niba utwite: Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gusama, ugomba kubibwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga uri gufata X-ray. Nubwo X-rays zirimo imirasire mike cyane, uburyo umwana uri mu nda yabyo bugomba kugabanuka. Nibiba ngombwa, X-ray izafatwa hashingiwe ku mabwiriza y'umutekano kugira ngo umwana adakomereka.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray?

Imirasire ya X-ray ifatwa mu cyumba cyihariye mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’imirasire ry’ibitaro. Uyu murimo ukorwa n’umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imirasire wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri uwo mugambi.

1. Kwitegura: Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagujyana mu cyumba cyo gupima X-ray maze agusobanurire icyo gukora. Ushobora kandi gusabwa kwambara agatambaro gafata amapine kugira ngo urinde ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe imirasire.

2. Aho uherereye: Uzashyirwa hejuru ku meza ya X-ray. Hari icyuma gifata amajwi munsi y'ameza gifata amajwi cya X-ray.

3. Ntukigire aho unyura: Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma ahantu hamwe mu gihe ufata ifoto. Iyo wigize aho unyura, ifoto ishobora kuba idasobanutse neza. Bityo ushobora gusabwa gufata umwuka mu masegonda make.

4. Gufata amafoto: Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ajya mu cyumba cyihariye, agacana imashini, agafata amafoto. Ubusanzwe, amafoto ntabwo afatwa mu mwanya umwe gusa, ahubwo afatwa mu myanya ibiri. Imwe amaguru agororotse (anteroposterior view) indi amaguru apfukamye ku mavi (lateral view). Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 10.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho, umutekinisiye arayagenzura kugira ngo arebe neza ko asobanutse neza. Iyo hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, ashobora kongera gufatwa ako kanya.

Hanyuma, inzobere mu by’imirasire yiga neza ayo mashusho ya X-ray. Ni we ushobora kumenya neza ibibazo, nko kuvunika kw’amagufwa, arebye ayo mashusho. Yandika raporo irimo ibyo yabonye.

Iyi raporo izohererezwa umuganga wawe ukuvura . Muganga wawe azasuzuma iyo raporo, ayigereranye n'ibimenyetso byawe, asobanure uko umerewe, kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, ariko abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo "imirasire".

Mu by'ukuri ikoresha imirasire mike cyane . Inyura mu mubiri wawe gusa ikandika ishusho. Nta ngaruka mbi itera.

Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba kuri iyi mirasire, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa

• Ese X-ray ishobora gusuzuma amazi mu gice cy'ikibuno?

Ubusanzwe, amazi ntagaragara kuri X-ray. Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound cyangwa CT scan ni byo bikwiriye kuri iyi ndwara.

• Ese hari itandukaniro riri hagati y'ishusho ya X-ray y'abagore n'abagabo mu kibuno?

Yego. Iki ni ikintu gishimishije cyane. Uko abagore n'abagabo bagera mu gihe cy'ubugimbi, imiterere y'amagufwa yabo irahinduka. Ubusanzwe amagufwa y'abagore aba manini kandi azengurutse kugira ngo yorohereze kubyara. Amagufwa y'abagabo aba magufi, afite ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa imiterere y'umutima.