Ese ufite ikibazo ku matungo yawe? Byose ku byerekeye allergie y'amatungo!

Ese ufite itungo mu rugo? Cyangwa wumva umeze ukundi iyo ukinnye n'imbwa cyangwa injangwe mu rugo rw'inshuti yawe? Ese rimwe na rimwe ujya witsamura, wikubise amaso, cyangwa ukagira uruhu rutukura? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba ufite allergie y'itungo. Reka tubiganireho birambuye kandi byoroshye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Ubwo burwayi bw'amatungo mu by'ukuri ni iki?

Mu magambo make, allergie y'amatungo ni indwara ibaho iyo poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu mibiri y'amatungo yacu (tuzita "Allergie") zidahuye n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, ari na bwo buryo buturinda indwara. Izi "Allergie" zishobora kuboneka mu bintu nk'ubwoya bw'inyamaswa, uruhu, inkari (ni ukuvuga inkari ), n'amacandwe. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'uduce duto duto tugwa ku ruhu rw'inyamaswa, ubwoya, cyangwa ubwoya (tuzita "Pet Dander") na two tubamo "Allergie".

Ubusanzwe, izi poroteyine ntabwo ari mbi cyane. Ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buzibona nk'aho ari "igitero" kibi cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Tekereza nk'aho bagiteri cyangwa virusi yinjira mu mubiri wawe maze umubiri wawe ukitabira kuyirwanya.

Ni izihe nyamaswa zitera allergie nyinshi?

Mu by’ukuri, itungo iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora gutera ibi "(Allergens)". Ariko, injangwe n'imbwa ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera ibi bintu. Abantu benshi bagira ibibazo bitewe n'ibi byombi.

Uretse ibi, hari n'ubundi bwoko bw'inyamaswa bushobora gutera allergie:

• Urukwavu
• Imbeba (urugero, inyamaswa nk'imbeba, hamsters, n'ingurube zo mu bwoko bwa Guinea)
• Inyoni
• Amafarasi

Ese koko hari inyamaswa zidafite allergy?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Hari abantu batekereza ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inyamaswa zitakaza ubwoya buke, urugero nk'ubwoko bumwe bw'imbwa, butagira allergie (`(Hypoallergenic)`). Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje neza ko nta nyamaswa `(Hypoallergenic)` zifite ubwo bwoya. Kuko, nk'uko twabivuze, allergie ntiterwa gusa n'ubwoya bw'inyamaswa. `(Allergenic)` ishobora no kuva ku ruhu, amacandwe, n'ibindi.

Umubiri wawe ni umwihariko. Umubiri wa buri wese si umwe. Niba ufite allergie y’amatungo, inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugutera ibimenyetso byoroheje, cyangwa ntibigutere na gato. Ariko abaganga n'abashakashatsi ntibashobora kuvuga neza inyamaswa zishobora kukubangamira cyane.

Ariko, inyamaswa zidafite ubwoya cyangwa amababa ntabwo zikunze gutera allergie. Urugero:

• Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Amfibia (inyamaswa nk'ibikeri, ibikeri, salamanders)
• Ifi
• Ibikururuka (ibirura, inzoka, ibirura, nibindi)

Ni nde ukunze kwibasirwa cyane n'izi allergie z'amatungo?

Iki ni ikintu gishobora gutezwa imbere na buri wese.Ariko, niba mama wawe cyangwa so wawe, ni ukuvuga ababyeyi bawe babyaye, bafite ubwivumbure ku matungo, ufite amahirwe make yo kurwara ubwo bwivumbure kurusha abandi.

Wibuke ko ubwivumbure bw'amatungo bukunze kugaragara cyane. Nk’uko raporo zimwe na zimwe zibivuga, abantu bagera kuri 30% mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bafite ubwivumbure bw'imbwa n'injangwe. Byongeye kandi, injangwe zifite amahirwe akubye kabiri yo kugira ubwivumbure bw'imbwa!

Ni gute ubwivumbure bw'amatungo bugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe?

Iyi ni inkuru y’ubumenyi, ariko reka mvuge mu buryo bworoshye. Allergie ku nyamaswa yitwa allergie . Ni ukuvuga uburyo umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo iyo tuvuze mbere.

Niba ufite allergie, iyo uhuye n'ikintu kigutera allergie giturutse ku matungo, umubiri wawe uhita ukora antibody yihariye yitwa Immunoglobulin E, cyangwa IgE. Iyi IgE ni ikintu ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora. Buri bwoko bwa IgE bushobora kwibasirwa n'ikintu runaka kigutera allergie. Ushobora kuba ufite antibody za IgE zishobora kwibasirwa n'inyamaswa imwe gusa, cyangwa ushobora kuba ufite antibody za IgE zishobora kwibasirwa n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bitera allergie.

Izi antibodies za `(IgE)` ziza zigasanga `(Allergens)` mu mubiri wawe hanyuma zikajyanwa mu karemangingo kadasanzwe ka `(Mast Cell)`. Aho ngaho, izi `(Allergens)` zifatana na receptor yihariye (`(Receptor)`) kuri ako karemangingo. Ibi bituma chemical yitwa `(Histamine)` isohoka muri ako karemangingo ka `allergy. Iyi `(Histamine)` niyo itera ibimenyetso byawe bya llergy, ni ukuvuga kumererwa nabi wumva mu mubiri wawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'amatungo?

Tekereza ugiye kwa mugenzi wawe, ukabona injangwe nziza. Umaze igihe gito ukinnye n'injangwe, maze mu buryo butunguranye utangira kwitsamura, amaso yawe aratukura kandi arasharira, kandi izuru ryawe rikumva rifunze. Ibyo ni byo bibaho kuri allergie.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara muri rusange:

• Kubyimba imbere mu mazuru: Ibi bishobora gutera izuru rivamo amazi, izuru rizibye, amaso asharira, amazi avanze n'amazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Kwitsamura: Kwitsamura bidatinze nabyo ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe.
• Uruhu rurashya: Hari abantu bagira uruhu rurashya kandi rugatukura.
• Kurya umuhogo cyangwa umunwa: Ushobora kumva urya umuhogo cyangwa umunwa wawe.
• Inkorora: Inkorora yumye irashoboka.
• Uduheri: Uduheri dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi dushyuha dushobora kugaragara ku mubiri.
• Ibimenyetso bya asima: Niba urwaye asima, kuba hafi y'itungo bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kwiyongera.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibyo bimenyetso bisa cyane n'iby'izindi ndwara, nka grippe cyangwa grippe. Niba rero utazi neza niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa n'inyamaswa cyangwa indi ndwara, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu.

Ese allergie y'amatungo ishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe?

Yego, birashoboka koko. Iyo imbere mu mazuru habyimbye bitewe na `(IgE)` na `(Histamine)` twavuze mbere, bishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe. Nanone, bitewe n'ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe nko kuziba izuru no gukorora, ushobora kudashobora gusinzira neza nijoro kandi ushobora kubyuka kenshi. Ubu bwoko bw'ibibazo byo gusinzira nabwo ni impamvu ikomeye yo kunanirwa no kunanirwa umunsi wose.

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara nyuma y'igihe kingana iki uri hafi y'inyamaswa?

Biterwa cyane n'uburemere bw'ubwivumbure bwawe.

• Iyo ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye , ibimenyetso bishobora gutangira kugaragara mu minota 15-30 uhereye igihe uri hafi y'inyamaswa.
• Niba ufite allergie ntoya , ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amasaha cyangwa iminsi nyuma yo kuba hafi y'inyamaswa.

Ntiwibagirwe ko ubwivumbure bw'amatungo buterwa n'inyamaswa butandura. Ntushobora gukwirakwiza izi ubwivumbure ku wundi muntu.

Namenya nte ko mfite allergie ku matungo yanjye?

Niba ukunze kumva usa n'aho ufite ibimenyetso bya allergie twavuze iyo uri hafi y'itungo, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Bashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara za allergie. Umuganga w'indwara za allergie ashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo amenye neza allergie yawe n'ubukana bwayo.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga

Mbere yo gukora isuzuma ry’ubwivumbure, muganga wawe ashobora kukubaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nk'ibi:

• Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite allergie ku matungo?
• Ese wigeze upimwa na muganga mbere yuko umenya ko ufite allergie?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ubona? Bigaragara ryari?
• Ese hari imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) ufata kuri ibi bimenyetso?
• Ni ubwoko ki bw'inyamaswa uba uri hafi yawe iyo ufite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa allergie?

Ibipimo by'ubwivumbure

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'amakuru utanga, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi by'ubwivumbure abona ko bikwiye. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi bizamini:

Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu (cyangwa ikizamini cyo gushwanyaguza)

Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane gisaba gushyira umubiri wawe ku ngano nto cyane y’ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure biturutse ku matungo atandukanye.

• Muganga azabanza gusukura aho uruhu rwawe ruzasuzumirwa (akenshi cyane ku gahanga cyangwa inyuma yo hejuru) ahanagura akoresheje umuti wa iyode cyangwa alcool.
• Hanyuma, Umuganga w’indwara zo kubura allergie azashyira ibitonyanga bike by’ibintu bitandukanye bitera allergie ku ruhu rwawe. Hanyuma, azagutobora buhoro buhoro akoresheje agakoresho gato kameze nk’urushinge (lancet). Ibitonyanga by’indwara zo kubura allergie bizagera mu ruhu rwawe. Uzumva umerewe nabi gato gusa, kandi nta mahirwe menshi yo kuva amaraso.
• Iyo habayeho ubwivumbure, akenshi bugaragara mu minota 15. Uruhu rushobora kuba rutukura, imvi, cyangwa umweru, cyangwa rushobora kugira utudomo twinshi (`(amagufwa)` cyangwa `(udukoko)`) dusa n'udukururu tw'umubu.
• Umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure azapima ingano y’ibisebe maze amenye niba umubiri wawe wagize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure.
• Iki gipimo cyose cya "Skin Crick Test" gisanzwe kimara igihe kitarenze isaha.

Ikizamini cy'amaraso (`Igipimo cy'amaraso (IgE)`)

Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no gupima urugero rw'umubiri wayo wa `(IgE)`.

• Mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso, muganga afata amaraso make mu mutsi uri ku kuboko kwawe akoresheje urushinge ruto (`(21 gauge)`, bivuze ko ari ruto gato ugereranyije n'agasongero k'impeta isanzwe).
• Iyi sample y'amaraso yoherezwa muri laboratwari. Muri laboratwari, amaraso yawe arazunguruka mu buryo bwihariye, plasma (igice cy'umuhondo cy'amaraso yawe) irimo antibodies za IgE irafatwa, igashyirwa ku isahani yo gupima irimo ibintu bitandukanye bitera allergie. Hanyuma, bongeramo ikindi kintu gishobora gupima ingano ya IgE iri mu maraso yawe kuri iyo allergie.
• Niba amaraso yawe afite uturemangingo twinshi twa IgE ku kintu runaka kitera allergie, ushobora kuba ufite allergie kuri iyo nyamaswa/ikintu.
• Ubusanzwe bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa kirenga kugira ngo ibisubizo by'amaraso bigaruke bivuye muri laboratwari.

Ese ubwivumbure bw'amatungo bushobora kurangizwa burundu cyangwa kugenzurwa?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi. Mu by'ukuri, allergie y'amatungo ntishobora gukira burundu cyangwa ngo irangire burundu. Ariko ntugahangayike! Ushobora kubona imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mazuru, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amazuru (corticosteroids zo mu mazuru, na antihistamine zo mu mazuru) muri farumasi udafite muganga kandi bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso ku rugero runini.

Kuri bamwe, inshinge zo gutera allergie (zizwi kandi nka immunotherapy) zishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cy'igihe kirekire. Ibi bikubiyemo kuguha ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bitera allergie uterwa nabyo, no kubyongera buhoro buhoro mu gihe runaka. Igihe cyose utewe inshinge, umubiri wawe ugenda urushaho kunanirwa kumva iyo allergie. Kuri bamwe, ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso by'allergie bibaho nubwo bahagaritse gufata inshinge burundu.

Si abantu bose bakwiriye ubuvuzi bumwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kuvura bukubereye n'imiti ikubereye.

Reka kandi tumenye ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ingaruka mbi za `(Antihistamines)`

• Gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuzungera
• Umutwe
• Inkorora
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Impinduka mu miterere y'ibitotsi

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko bamwe mu bantu bakoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bwa cetirizine na hydroxyzine bahuye n’ikibazo cyo kwiheba cyiyongera. Ariko, ingaruka nyazo z’indi miti igabanya ubukana kuri izi ndwara ntiziramenyekana neza.

Ingaruka mbi za corticosteroids zo mu mazuru

• Kumva utameze neza imbere mu mazuru (nk'aho ushyushye cyangwa urimo kuruma)
• Kwitsamura
• Umutwe
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru gato
• Kumva umerewe nabi mu muhogo

Ingaruka mbi zo guterwa n'inkoni zo gutera allergie

Ingaruka mbi zonyine z'izi nkingo akenshi ni uguhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu, gutukura gato, cyangwa kubyimba aho inshinge zatewe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, izi nkingo zishobora gutera allergie ikomeye cyane yitwa "Anaphylaxis". Izi nkingo zikomeye zishobora kubaho mu gihe gito, iminota 15-30 nyuma yo gufata urukingo. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kuguma kwa muganga cyangwa kwa muganga nibura iminota 30 nyuma yo gufata urukingo. Muri ubwo buryo, niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ushobora kubwibona vuba.

Ibi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Iyo umaze kure y’ibintu bitera ubwivumbure, ubusanzwe mu masaha make, ibimenyetso byawe bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kumara iminsi myinshi. Niba uzi ko ufite ubwivumbure bw’amatungo, kwiyuhagira vuba no kumesa imyenda yawe nyuma yo kuba hafi y’inyamaswa bishobora kugufasha gukira vuba ibimenyetso byawe.

Nzumva meze neza vuba gute nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Bihinduka bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi uhabwa.

• Antihistamines akenshi zitangira gukora mu minota 30 uhereye igihe uzifatiye, ingaruka zazo zigakwirakwira mu masaha make ya mbere uhereye igihe uzifatiye.
• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mazuru ishobora gutangira gukora vuba cyane mu minota 15-30 .
• Imiti ya corticosteroids yo mu mazuru ishobora gufata nibura ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo itangire kumererwa neza. Iyi si imiti ivura vuba, ahubwo igenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Niba uri hafi y’inyamaswa buri gihe, urugero niba ufite itungo mu rugo, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira gufata imiti nka antihistamine buri munsi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibimenyetso bigaruka.

Ni gute wakwirinda ubwivumbure bw'amatungo? Reka turebe.

Mu by’ukuri, uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe ni ukwirinda burundu inyamaswa zigutera ubwivumbure. Ushobora kandi kugerageza kugenzura ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure no kugabanya ubukana bw’ubwivumbure bwawe ufata imiti nka antihistamine buri munsi, nk’uko muganga wawe yabigusabye.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kudashoboka kwirinda burundu inyamaswa. Wenda ufite itungo mu rugo rwawe. Muri icyo gihe, gukurikiza izi nama bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso, cyangwa nibura kugabanya ubukana bwabyo:

• Gabanya cyangwa ureke burundu gukurura, gukurura no gukurura inyamaswa. Ntuzireke zigukoreho cyangwa ngo zikore ku myenda yawe. By'umwihariko, ntuzireke zinjire mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo cyangwa ku bikoresho nk'igitanda cyawe, intebe, cyangwa sofa.
• Koza amatungo yawe buri gihe. Niba bishoboka, shyiramo amavuta hanze, ntabwo ari imbere. Ikindi gitekerezo cyiza ni ukugira umuntu wo mu muryango wawe udafite allergie yoza amavuta hanyuma akayoza. Koresha shampoo yihariye yagenewe amatungo.
• Sukura hasi, tapi, tapi, n'ibindi bikoresho byawe buri gihe. Ni byiza gusukura nibura kabiri mu cyumweru. Koresha icyuma gisukura kirimo microfilter vacuum bag kugira ngo gifashe gufata inyamaswa. Niba bishoboka, ni byiza gukura tapi n'amatapi mu rugo rwawe , kuko ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu matungo bishobora gufatwa mu buryo bworoshye.
• Gerageza gusukura umwuka uri mu nzu yawe. Kugira ngo ubigereho, koresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoresha ubushobozi bwinshi (HEPA). Ibi bizagufasha gukuraho uduce duto dushoboka, harimo n'utundi tutera ubwivumbure mu matungo, mu mwuka uri mu nzu yawe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’uburwayi bukomeye, ushobora no gushaka ahantu hashya kandi heza ho kugaburira itungo ryawe ukunda. Iki ni icyemezo kitoroshye, ariko nanone ni ikintu ugomba kuzirikana niba ufite indwara zikomeye.

Nakora iki mu gihe mfite allergie ku matungo?

Kubana n'inyamaswa zishobora kugorana rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane niba ukunda inyamaswa cyane. Akenshi, ibimenyetso biba byoroheje, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka.Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi bashobora kurwanya izi allergie no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe bakoresheje imiti ikwiye n'uburyo bwo guhindura ubuzima bwabo.

Nubwo udashobora gukiza burundu ubwivumbure bw'amatungo, ushobora guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe uguma kure y'inyamaswa ufite ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose kandi ugafata imiti wahawe na muganga nk'uko wabibwiwe.

Ese ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba uhora ubona ibimenyetso bya allergie iyo uri hafi y'itungo, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi n'imibereho yawe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Urugero, niba ufite izuru rizibye kandi ugorwa no guhumeka, ufite ingorane zo gusinzira nijoro, uruhu rwawe ruhora ruryana, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya asima birimo kwiyongera, ntukirengagize ibi bintu.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo kugira ngo ubashe gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo cyawe.

• Ni gute muganga yambwiye neza ko mfite allergie ku matungo?
• Ese nshobora kumenya neza inyamaswa, cyangwa ubwoko bwa "allergies zo mu matungo" zitera ibimenyetso byanjye bya allergie?
• Ni iyihe miti ya allergie ungira inama?
• Ni uruhe rutonde rwuzuye rw'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti itera allergie wagusabye?
• Ese ngomba gufata uyu muti w’ubwivumbure buri munsi, cyangwa birahagije kuwufata gusa iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye?
• Ese hari inyamaswa nshobora kuba hafi nta barwayi bateye?
• Ese ngomba gushaka indi nzu yo kugaburira itungo ryanjye? Nta yandi mahitamo?
• Namenya nte niba mfite ibimenyetso bya allergie y'amatungo cyangwa se ko mfite ibicurane cyangwa grippe gusa?
• Ese nkeneye kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Allergie y'amatungo ishobora kubabaza cyane kandi igatera agahinda, cyane cyane iyo utazi neza inyamaswa cyangwa ibintu biri gutera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Niba rero wumva ufite ibimenyetso by'allergie, nyamuneka gana muganga.

Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa n'indwara isanzwe cyangwa allergie ku matungo yawe. Bashobora kandi kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu kuvura allergie, umuganga w'inzobere mu kuvura allergie, kugira ngo agufashe kumenya inyamaswa n'ibintu bitera allergie cyane. Kwita ku buzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Inyamaswa , Allergies, Allergies z'amatungo, Allergies, Pet Dander, Immunoglobulin E, IgE, Histamine, Isuzuma ry'uruhu, Isuzuma rya IgE mu maraso, Antihistamines, Corticosteroids zo mu mazuru, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, Ibimenyetso, Kwirinda, Kuvura, Injangwe, Imbwa