Nk'umubyeyi, imwe mu nshingano zawe zikomeye ni ukurinda umwana wawe indwara. Rero kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi dukoresha kugira ngo tubigereho ni urukingo. Twese tuzi akamaro ko guha umwana wawe inkingo ziri ku ikarita ye yo gukingirwa ku gihe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku nkingo z'ingenzi cyane, urukingo rwa polio rudakora, cyangwa urukingo rwa IPV, rurinda abana polio, indwara ishobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye.
Uru rukingo rwa IPV ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, IPV ni amagambo ahinnye avuga urukingo rwa poliovirusi rudakora . Mu rurimi rwa Sinhala, bivuze "urukingo rwa poliovirusi rudakora". Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo "urukingo rudakora" bivuze. Ni ukuvuga ko uru rukingo rukorwa hakoreshejwe virusi ya polio yishwe (idakora) muri laboratwari . Kubwibyo, iyo urukingo rwinjiye mu mubiri, polio ntizigera ikura. Ariko, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bumenya iyi virusi yishwe kandi bukiga kuyirwanya. Rero, niba umunsi umwe virusi nyayo ya polio yinjiye mu mubiri, umubiri wacu uba witeguye kuyirwanya no kuyitsinda. Ibi bimeze nk'imyitozo y'ingabo mbere y'intambara. Uru rukingo ruboneka muri Sri Lanka ku mazina nka IPOL.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere y'uko umwana wawe ahabwa urukingo rwa IPV, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Bwira umwana wawe niba afite ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero, kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA, kuvura kanseri, nibindi).
- Kwandura umuriro: Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara ku munsi wo gukingirwa, menyesha muganga.
- Allergie yabanje:
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rwa polio rwabanje.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uru rukingo, nka `(2-phenoxyethanol)`, `(formaldehyde)`, `(neomycin)`, `(streptomycin)` na `(polymyxin B)` . (Ushobora kuba utabizi, ariko niba warigeze kugira ikibazo gikomeye ku muti mu gihe cyashize, bwira muganga wawe .)
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku yindi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Gutwita cyangwa konsa: Nubwo uru rukingo rukunze guhabwa abana, niba ruhawe umuntu mukuru ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Urukingo rutangwa gute? Kandi wakora iki niba urusibye?
Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima (nk'umuforomo). Rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi cyangwa munsi y'uruhu . Ubusanzwe uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo. Soma kandi usobanukirwe icyo ruvuga.
Igikuru ni uguha umwana wawe doze n'inyongera ku matariki nyayo hakurikijwe gahunda iri ku ikarita y'urukingo rw'umwana wawe.
Wakora iki niba ubuze urukingo?
Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kubona inkingo yawe ku itariki yagenwe, ntugire ikibazo. Vugana n'umubyaza wawe cyangwa muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kugira ngo baguhe indi tariki yo gukingirwa. Si byiza gusiba doze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba umwana wawe afata imiti y’indi ndwara, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’urukingo rwa IPV.
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: adalimumab, anakinra, infliximab)
- Imiti ivura kanseri
- Imiti ya steroid (urugero: prednisone cyangwa cortisone)
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose umwana wawe afata, harimo vitamine, intungamubiri, imiti ya Ayurvedic cyangwa Sinhala .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa?
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa IPV. Ariko, inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane. Reka tubirebe neza mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. Ibi ni gake cyane.Nubona ikintu nk'iki, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa wumva unaniwe guhumeka. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Selisiyusi). |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Niba umwana afite igicuri. |
| Guhora urira/guhindura imyitwarire | Iyo umwana arira cyane mu gihe kirenze amasaha 3 yikurikiranya cyangwa agaragaje impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe kandi zitari zikomeye (bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Kubyimba/kubabara aho bateye urushinge | Gutukura, gukomereka, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba gato aho bateye inshinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Impungenge | Umwana ashobora kuba adatuje gato kandi akarira kenshi, bitandukanye n'ibisanzwe. |
| Gukunda kurya | Hashobora kubaho kugabanuka gato k'ubushake bwo kurya cyangwa kunywa amata. |
| Umuriro uri hasi | Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bushobora kwiyongera gato. Ushobora gusaba muganga kuguha amazi ya parasetamol. |
| Gusinzira | Ushobora kugaragara nk'usinziriye gato aho kuba maso. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, ni byiza guhamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Wibuke ko nta rukingo rugira ingaruka 100%. Ariko, urukingo rwa IPV ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kurinda umwana indwara ya polio.
Amaherezo, gutinya ingaruka nke zikomoka ku rukingo no kutarukingirwa ni ugushyira umwana wawe mu kaga gakomeye kandi gashobora kwirindwa. Rero, ntugatinye kandi ube inyangamugayo kandi uhe umwana wawe urukingo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- IPV ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane kandi rwizewe rurinda abana indwara ikomeye yitwa polio.
- Kubera ko uru rukingo rukozwe muri "virusi yishwe", nta mahirwe ko uru rukingo rwatera indwara ya polio.
- Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga ibyerekeye ubwivumbure cyangwa izindi ndwara umwana wawe afite.
- Ingaruka mbi nke, nko kubabara gato aho batewe urushinge n'umuriro muto, ni ibintu bisanzwe. Zirashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa gukubita ibisebe, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntuzigere usimbuka amatariki yo gukingirwa. Tanga inkingo zawe ukurikije gahunda iri mu gatabo kawe k'inkingo.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.