Ese muganga yakubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa colonoscopy, ikizamini kireba mu mara yawe? Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ibyo. Uretse ikizamini ubwacyo, abantu benshi bavuga ku gufata umuti wanditswe kugira ngo woze amara yawe mbere yo kubagwa. Niba rero warahawe umuti nk'uwo, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti woza amara.
Uyu muti ni iki? Mu magambo make...
Hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi bigize uyu muti: Polyethylene Glycol, Electrolytes, na aside Ascorbic. Ntugahangayikishwe n'aya mazina. Muri make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo woze amara yawe yose (prep ale) mbere yo gupimwa na muganga.
Ibi bikora mu buryo bworoshye cyane. Iyo ushongesheje uyu muti mu mazi ukawunywa, ukurura amazi menshi mu mara yawe. Hanyuma, umwanda wo mu mara urushaho kuba mwiza, woroshye, kandi ugatangira kugenda byoroshye. Bifasha kandi gusunika umwanda wo hanze binyuze mu kongera umuvuduko mu mara. Iyi miti iri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa laxatives .
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ukoreshwa kugira ngo muganga abashe gusuzuma neza imbere mu mara yawe. Niba hari umwanda usigaye mu mara, isuzuma ntirizashobora gutanga amakuru nyayo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo byinshi ku buzima bwawe. Ariko, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe. Ushobora gutekereza ko iki ari ikintu gito, ariko n'ibyo bintu bito bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara idakira yo mu mara, mu gifu, cyangwa mu muhogo | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ubukana bw'indwara isanzwe. |
| Kubyimba cyangwa kubabara mu gifu | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibi bimenyetso by'igihe gito. Ni byiza kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi. |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Uyu muti ugabanya amazi menshi mu mubiri, bityo ushobora guteza akaga niba waramaze kubura amazi mu mubiri. |
| Kugorwa no kumira | Niba bigoye kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha. |
| Kubura G6PD | Kubera ko iyi ari indwara iterwa n'amaraso, ishobora guteza ibibazo ku miti imwe n'imwe. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Impinduka mu rugero rw'umunyu (electrolyte) mu mubiri zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Impyiko zishinzwe kuringaniza amazi n'imyunyu mu mubiri. Uyu muti ni mubi iyo ufite ibibazo by'impyiko. |
| Kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa sodiyumu mu maraso | Uyu muti ushobora guhindura urugero rw'amacandwe, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya. |
| Phenylketonuria | Imiti imwe ishobora kuba irimo ibintu bishobora kwangiza aba barwayi. |
| Indwara y'igicuri cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe (Indwara zo mu mutwe) | Kudahuza kw'umunyu mu mubiri bishobora gutera indwara y'ibicurane. |
| Kurwara indwara ziterwa n'indi miti, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe | Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Kuba umubyeyi wonsa | Muganga azamenya niba ibikoresho by'umuti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose z'umuti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza uko wanditswe .
1. Kuvanga: Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ifu. Ugomba kuwuvanga n'ingano nyayo y'amazi yavuzwe ku ipaki uhawe. Ntugakoreshe ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy'amazi (nk'amata, ibinyobwa by'imbuto) aho gukoresha amazi. Nanone, ntuwuvange n'ibintu nk'ifu, ibinyampeke by'ibigori, nibindi.
2. Igihe cyo gufata umuti: Muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda rye bazakubwira igihe cyo gutangira gufata umuti. Tangira icyo gihe. Ubusanzwe uhabwa doze ebyiri. Imwe nimugoroba mbere y'ikizamini, indi mu gitondo cy'ikizamini. Ariko kurikiza amabwiriza wahawe.
3. Indyo: Uzakenera gukurikiza indyo yihariye ku munsi ufata uyu muti. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kureka kurya ibiryo bikomeye no kunywa gusa ibinyobwa bisukuye nka amazi, isupu yoroheje, icyayi, na kawa (bidafite amata). Ntukarye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nibura isaha imwe mbere yuko utangira gufata umuti. Ushobora kunywa ibinyobwa bisukuye kugeza ku masaha abiri mbere yuko ufata colonoscopy. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
4. Icyo wakwitega: Uzagira imyitozo ngororamubiri ya mbere nyuma y'isaha imwe unyoye icyo kinyobwa. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzatangira kugira imyitozo ngororamubiri myinshi. Ibi ni ibintu byitezwe. Ibi bizakomeza kugeza igihe amara yawe azaba asukuye neza.
Inama nto: Uburyohe bw'iki kinyobwa bushobora kubabaza bamwe. Kubwibyo, bishobora koroha kunywa iyo ubitse ikinyobwa kivanze muri firigo hanyuma ukareka kigakonja gato mbere yo kuginywa. Ariko ntukabishyire muri firigo.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba utashoboye gufata imiti yose uko byategetswe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba umubwire, kuko ikizamini gishobora kutaboneka niba amara yawe adasukuye neza.
Bite se niba unywa inzoga nyinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw’Indwara (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti
Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ntugafate indi miti inyobwa isaha imwe mbere yuko utangira gufata uyu muti woza igifu. Kubera ko amara asohoka vuba, umubiri ntubona umwanya wo kwinjiza neza indi miti ufata. Niba ufite indi miti ufata buri munsi (iy'umuvuduko w'amaraso, diyabete, indwara z'umutima), ganira na muganga wawe ku masaha ugomba kuyifata kandi uteganye mbere y'igihe.
Imiti iri hepfo ishobora guteza ibibazo kuri uyu muti woza igifu.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'impyiko
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin)
- Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
- Izindi miti yo koza amaraso
- Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe (NSAIDS) - urugero: ibuprofen, naproxen
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) .
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kwitondera
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Inyinshi muri zo ni ibisanzwe, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi, kuzungera, kubabara mu gituza, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara itunguranye. |
| Kubabara igifu cyane | Kubabara mu gifu bitunguranye cyangwa bikomeye, impiswi irimo amaraso, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Kuzuza igifu | Kumva mu nda bibabaza mugihe ufata umuti. |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Hari abantu bashobora kugira isesemi no kuruka. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no kunywa ibinyobwa buhoro buhoro. |
| Kubabara mu nda | Ushobora kugira kuribwa mu gifu mbere yo kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Ububabare/kubyimba mu maraso | Kwihagarika kenshi bishobora gutera ububabare no kubabara uruhu rukikije ikibuno. |
Kubika no guta imiti
- Kubika: Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera. Nyuma yo gushongesha ifu mu mazi, ubibike muri firigo. Ibi bizamura uburyohe gato. Ariko,Ingano iyo ari yo yose isigaye igomba gukurwaho nyuma y'amasaha 24 yo kuvanga.
- Guta imiti: Ntugashyire imiti itarakoreshwa mu bidukikije. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwizewe bwo kuyita muri firigo. Ubusanzwe, ushobora gusuka amazi mu gikoni, ukavanga n'ibibabi by'icyayi cyangwa ikawa byakoreshejwe, ukabishyira mu gikapu, ukagifunga, hanyuma ukajugunya mu myanda. Ntukigere uyijugunya mu musarani.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gusukura amara yawe neza mbere yo gupimwa na muganga, nka colonoscopy.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza wahawe neza . Igihe, imirire, n'uburyo bwo kuvanga umuti byose ni ingenzi cyane.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira imyakura myinshi y'amazi nyuma yo gufata umuti, bityo ntugahangayike. Ariko, niba ugize ikintu kidasanzwe, nko kubabara mu gifu cyane cyangwa impinduka mu gutera k'umutima , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ubu buryo, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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