Tekereza, mu gihe utabyiteze, ukeka ko wahuye na virusi itera SIDA. Wenda byatewe no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, cyangwa wenda byatewe no gusangira urushinge n'umuntu wateye ibiyobyabwenge. Ubwoba n'ihungabana wumva mu gihe nk'iki ntibishobora kuvugwa mu magambo. Ariko kugira ubwoba gusa ntibihagije. Hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bushobora kukurinda mu bihe nk'ibi. Ibyo ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi.
PEP (Uburinzi bwo Gukingira Nyuma yo Guhura n'Ikibazo) ni iki?
Muri make, PEP ni umuti urinda virusi kwanduza umubiri burundu nyuma yo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA. Ni umuti ugomba gufatwa buri munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi 28 .
Igikuru ni uko kugira ngo ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugire akamaro, ugomba gutangira gufata uyu muti mu masaha 72 (iminsi itatu) uhereye igihe utekereje ko ushobora kuba waranduye agakoko gatera SIDA.
VIH (Virusi itera SIDA (virusi itera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri) ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa, ariko ntabwo ikira burundu, ubuzima bwose. Kubwibyo, kwandura VIH ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi . Niba ukeka ko wahuye na yo, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU) vuba.
PEP ni ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa gusa. Ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa nk'uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire ku muntu uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA. Niba uri mu kaga gakomeye, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye na PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), uburyo bwo kuvura ushobora gufata mbere yuko uhura n'agakoko gatera SIDA.
Ni iki ukora mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa na PEP?
Mbere cyangwa nyuma gato yo gutangira imiti ya PEP, muganga wawe azafata ingero z'amaraso n'inkari zawe, akore ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye ubwoko n'ingano y'imiti ugomba guhabwa. Ibizamini by'ingenzi bizaba birimo:
- Reba niba waramaze kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA.
- Reba virusi za Hepatite B na Hepatite C.
- Emeza niba utwite.
- Reba niba umwijima wawe n'impyiko bikora neza.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'uburyo wahuye nabyo, ushobora no gupimwa cyangwa kuvurwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs), kuko indwara nyinshi zishobora kubaho icyarimwe. Urugero, gonorrhea na chlamydia.
Ni gute uyu muti wa PEP urinda agakoko gatera SIDA?
Ibi biroroshye cyane kubyumva. Tekereza virusi itera SIDA nk'umujura ugerageza kwinjira mu nzu yawe. Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA mu kuvura PEP ibuza uyu mujura gutura mu nzu yawe no gukora kopi z'ibintu bye (virusi).
Iyi miti yibasira virusi mu buryo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, kuvura biba byiza iyo imiti myinshi itanzwe hamwe. Iyo dutangiye iyi miti hakiri kare , dushobora kurwanya virusi itera SIDA mbere yuko iba indwara idakira mu mubiri.
Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa kuri PEP?
Abaganga batanga imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA ikoreshwa mu kuvura abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA. Iyi ni yo miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA. Ifatwa nk'ibinini. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena ubwoko n'ingano y'imiti uzafata bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibiyobyabwenge bikunze gukoreshwa |
|---|---|
| Uruvange rw'imiti y'ibanze (imiti ibiri mu kinini kimwe) | Emtricitabine na Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF, izwi nka Truvada® ) Cyangwa Emtricitabine na Tenofovir Alafenamide (FTC/TAF, izwi nka Descovy® ) |
| Umuti wa gatatu wongewe ku muti wavuzwe haruguru | Kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
|
Baza muganga wawe igihe nyacyo cyo gufata uyu muti n'inshuro zingahe ku munsi.
Ni amahirwe angahe ko ubuvuzi bwa PEP butazagira icyo bugeraho?
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uburyo bwo kuvura bwa PEP bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA ku kigero kirenga 80%. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza nkuko byari byitezwe.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Gutinda gutangira kuvurwa | Iyo bitangiye nyuma y'amasaha 72 byo kubikora, intsinzi iba iri hasi cyane. |
| Gusiba ingero z'imiti | Nudafata imiti yawe ku gihe gikwiye buri munsi, ntuzashobora kurwanya virusi. |
| Kutarangiza iminsi 28 | Iyo uhagaritse imiti hakiri kare, virusi izagira amahirwe yo kongera gukora. |
| Kongera kwigaragaza | Niba wongeye guhura n'iyi virusi mugihe ufata PEP. |
| Virusi idashobora imiti | Niba ubwoko bwa virusi itera SIDA wahuye nabwo budashobora kuvura imiti ya PEP. |
Ese hari ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kuvurwa na PEP?
Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka nke zikomoka ku miti ya PEP, ariko akenshi izi ngaruka ntiziba zikomeye.
- Umunaniro
- Isesemi
- Kuruka
- Impiswi
- Kuribwa umutwe
Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye , ntureke gufata imiti . Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe akagushakira igisubizo.
Ese nkwiye kujya he mu gihe nahuye n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA?
Guhura n'agakoko gatera SIDA ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi . Ntugapfushe ubusa umwanya.
Ushobora kujya muri ibi bice:
1. Ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi:Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwihuse. Numara gusobanura uko ibintu bimeze, bazakora ibikenewe.
2. Ivuriro ry’ubuzima bw’imyororokere / Ivuriro ry’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Ushobora kandi kubona ubufasha kuri ibi usuye amavuriro y’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ari mu bitaro bya leta.
3. Muganga w'umuryango wawe: Muganga wawe ashobora kuba ashobora kukwandikira PEP, ariko birashoboka cyane ko azakujyana kwa ETU cyangwa inzobere.
Aho ujya hose, vuga neza uti "Ndakeka ko nahuye n'agakoko gatera SIDA, kandi ngomba kubonana na muganga ako kanya." Igihe ni ingenzi cyane hano.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'iminsi 28?
Umaze kurangiza PEP, ugomba kongera gupimwa agakoko gatera SIDA nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ubusanzwe, uzongera gupimwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 4-6 nyuma yo guhura n'agakoko, ibyumweru 12 (amezi 3), n'ibyumweru 24 (amezi 6). Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza 100% ko utanduye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Guhura n'agakoko gatera SIDA ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Ntugapfushe umwanya ufite ubwoba cyangwa isoni.
- Ni ngombwa gutangira imiti ya PEP mu masaha 72 uhereye igihe wanduye virusi. Uko utangira vuba, ni ko bigenda neza.
- Uburyo bwo kuvurwa na PEP bugomba gufatwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 28 , nta munsi n'umwe ubura, kandi nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
- Koresha agakingirizo buri gihe mu gihe ufata PEP no kugeza igihe ikizamini cya nyuma cya virusi itera SIDA cyemejwe ko utarandura.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukora ibizamini bya virusi itera SIDA byasabwe na muganga wawe ku masaha yagenwe nyuma yo kuvurwa.
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