Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye uyu muti witwa Prasugrel? Bishobora kuba biterwa nuko uri mu kaga ko kugira indwara ikomeye nk'indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Uyu muti ukunze gukoreshwa mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso mu mubiri wacu no kukurinda indwara zikomeye ziterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi y'amaraso. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku buryo bworoshye ku bijyanye n'uyu muti, uburyo ukoreshwa neza, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera cyane.
Prasugrel ni iki?
Muri make, Prasugrel ni umuti urwanya platelets. Uduce tw'amaraso tubaho iyo uturemangingo twitwa platelets mu maraso yacu twishyize hamwe. Ibi akenshi biba ngombwa kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike nyuma yo gukomereka, ariko rimwe na rimwe, nta mpamvu igaragara, utwo duce tw'amaraso dushobora kwirema mu mitsi y'amaraso, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Iyo utwo duce tw'amaraso tubuza amaraso gutembera mu mutima cyangwa mu bwonko, bishobora gutera indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika imitsi.
Prasugrel ikora mu gukumira ko plaquettes zifatana zigatera amaraso kuzura. Bityo, uyu muti ushobora kukurinda indwara z'umutima, indwara zo gucika kw'imitsi n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'imitsi y'amaraso . Effient ni izina rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha Prasugrel, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gutuma gukoresha uyu muti biba akaga. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso cyangwa kuva amaraso mu bwonko | Uyu muti wongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza akaga niba usanzwe ufite iyo ndwara. |
| Igitero cy'indwara ya stroke cyangwa ischemic y'igihe gito (TIA) | Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere, uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu bwonko ukundi. |
| Indwara nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu, polyps mu mara manini, cyangwa diverticulitis | Izi ndwara zishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gifu. |
| Impanuka ikomeye cyangwa kubagwa biherutse kuba | Ingaruka zo kuva amaraso bitewe n'imvune cyangwa kubagwa zisanzwe ziri hejuru. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Iyo uru rugingo rudakora neza, gukuraho n'imikorere y'umuti bishobora guhinduka. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa ugomba kuganirwaho na muganga wawe. |
| Allergie kuri prasugrel cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Gerageza kugifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntukavune iki kinini, ntukagishegeshe cyangwa ngo ugihekenye . Mira iki kinini cyose.
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye guhagarika. Ntugahagarike mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba ufata imiti myinshi: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Niba wabuze dose:Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo kuri Prasugrel
Mu gihe ufata prasugrel, ugomba no kwitondera indi miti ufata. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri yo no kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.
Ntugakoreshe umuti wa Defibrotide hamwe na wo na gato.
Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora no guteza ibibazo kuri Prasugrel:
- Indi miti ibuza amaraso kuzura, nka Warfarin.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare ya opioid.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen, ni imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu byo kwitabwaho by'umwihariko
Ni ingenzi cyane kwitondera impinduka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata Prasugrel.
- Kubagwa no kuvura amenyo: Niba ugiye kubagwa, nko gukurwa iryinyo, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amenyo mbere y'igihe ko ugiye gufata Prasugrel. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata umuti iminsi mike mbere y'uko ukorerwa .
- Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, nubwo waba wakomeretse gato ushobora kuva amaraso menshi. Ariko, niba ufite umwijima, wicaye nabi, cyangwa uruka ikintu gisa n'ikawa , bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo kuva amaraso mu gifu. Ibi nibibaho, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye yitwa TTP: Hari igihe Prasugrel ishobora gutera indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye cyane yitwa Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) . Ibimenyetso birimo:
- Uduheri tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu cyangwa imbere mu kanwa
- Uruhu rwerurutse, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo
- Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe
- Umuriro
- Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza
- Kutabona neza, guhindura amaso, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kugenda
Iyo habayeho kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Prasugrel ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ikaba isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Imyanya y'umukara, inkari z'umukara wijimye, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, kuva amaraso mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Guhinduka kw'amaso, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugira ibinya cyangwa intege nke ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, no kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, kugabanuka kw'inkari, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu nda, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Izindi ngeso rusange | Kuribwa umutwe, umugongo, ukuboko n'amaguru. |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe. Icupa ry'umuti rigomba gufungwa neza.
- Ntukuremo agapaki gato kari mu icupa. Ibi nibyo bituma umuti wuma kandi utagira ubushuhe.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti idakenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prasugrel ni umuti w'ingenzi urinda kubyimba kw'amaraso no kukurinda indwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, nko kwitumamo imyanda y'umukara, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, cyangwa utudomo tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa kuvurwa amenyo, menyesha muganga ko urimo gufata Prasugrel.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.