Reka twige ku rukingo rwa Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG), urukingo rwihariye rutangwa mu gihe inyamaswa yarumwe.

Tekereza uri kugenda mu muhanda, cyangwa uri gukina n'itungo ryawe mu rugo, hanyuma ukaza gukubitwa. Cyangwa injangwe ikagukubita. Uzi ubwoba butuza muri icyo gihe. Twese tuzi ko iyo ibyo bibaye, twagombye gutinya indwara y'ibisazi. Bityo tujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo inyamaswa iruma, ikintu cyonyine batanga ari urukingo rw'ibisazi, rutangwa iminsi mike yikurikiranya. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uretse urwo rukingo, hatangwa urundi rukingo rw'ingenzi cyane, rwihariye. Ni Rabies Immune Globulin, cyangwa RIG mu magambo ahinnye. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri uru rukingo rwihariye rukurinda ako kanya.

Indwara ya Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, uru si urukingo rw'indwara y'ibisazi. Ibi ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.

Iyo uhawe urukingo rwa rabies, rutoza umubiri wawe gukora ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bushobora kurwanya virusi ya rabies. Ni nko gutoza ingabo zawe bwite. Ariko bifata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo izi ngabo zitozwe kandi zitegure urugamba.

Ariko, iyo inyamaswa irumwe cyane, cyangwa iyo kurumwa kwayo kuri ahantu virusi ishobora kugera mu bwonko vuba (urugero, mu maso, mu ijosi, mu maboko), ntabwo tuba dufite umwanya wo gutegereza ko ingabo zacu zitoza. Icyo gihe ni bwo ingabo zidasanzwe zitwa Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) ziza kudufasha.

Izi antibodies ziva mu maraso y'abantu bazima bafite ubudahangarwa bwo kurwanya indwara ya rabie. Ariko ntugahangayike, zipimwa cyane, zigatunganywa neza, kandi zigategurwa mu buryo butekanye rwose.

Ni mu bihe ibihe uru rukingo rukenewe?

Urukingo rwa RIG ntirutangwa buri gihe nyuma yo kurumwa n'inyamaswa. Umuganga ukuvura ni we ugena niba ari ngombwa cyangwa atari ngombwa. Azirikana ibintu byinshi.

• Inyamaswa ni iki?: Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa, nk'imbwa, injangwe, agacurama, cyangwa imbeba.
• Imiterere y'igikomere: niba ari kurumwa, gukubitwa, cyangwa niba amacandwe y'inyamaswa yari ku ruhu rwakomeretse.
• Aho igikomere cyabereye: Ibikomere biba hafi y'ubwonko no mu bice bifite imitsi myinshi (mu maso, mu ijosi, mu maboko, mu ntoki, mu myanya ndangagitsina) ni byo bibangamirwa cyane.
• Uburemere bw'igikomere: Ibikomere byimbitse byatoboye uruhu, n'ibikomere birimo kuva amaraso, ni byo biri mu kaga gakomeye.
• Imiterere y'inyamaswa:Byaba ari itungo ritunzwe mu rugo kandi rikaba ryarakingiwe indwara y’ibisazi ku gihe, cyangwa itungo ritari risanzwe ridafite nyiraryo, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma niba itungo rishobora kubonwa mu gihe cy’iminsi 10-14.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi byose, ni bwo gusa muganga yumva ko ibyago byo kwandura virusi ari byinshi, uru rukingo rwa RIG ruzatangwa hiyongereyeho urukingo rusanzwe rwa rabies.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenyesha muganga?

Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo rwa RIG, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa ko umutekano wawe umenya neza ibi bintu.

• Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso.
• Kubura IgA: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura ubwoko bw'umubiri witwa IgA (kubura IgA). Iki ni ikibazo kidasanzwe, ariko niba ubizi, menya neza ko ubizi.
• Izindi nkingo: Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo urwo arirwo rwose, cyangwa uteganya kuruhabwa vuba.
• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Aspirine, Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
• Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie ku bwoko bwa globulin y’ubudahangarwa, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.

Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?

Uyu si umuti wo gukoresha mu rugo. Ni urukingo rutangwa gusa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro .

Uburyo urukingo rutangwa ni umwihariko. Muganga abara igipimo cya RIG ukeneye hanyuma agatera igice kinini gishoboka mu gikomere cyarumwe n'inyamaswa . Aho niho virusi yinjira mu mubiri. Intego ni ukubuza virusi gukora. Iyo hasigaye nyuma y'urwo rushinge, rushyirwa mu nyama nini, nko ku rutugu cyangwa ku itako.

Hamwe n'uru rukingo, uzahabwa kandi urugero rwa mbere rw'urukingo rusanzwe rw'indwara y'ibisazi, ruterwa ahandi mu mubiri wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, urukingo rwa RIG rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, akenshi, izi ngaruka si mbi cyane.

Ese hazabaho ibibazo ku yindi miti?

Yego, hari ikintu kimwe ugomba kwitondera cyane: inkingo za virusi nzima .

RIG ni antibody yateguwe. Rero nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo, niba uhawe urukingo rwa virusi nzima nka measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) cyangwa chickenpox, antibody ziri muri RIG zishobora kurwanya virusi yacitse intege muri urwo rukingo no kurusenya. Icyo gihe ntuzabona ubudahangarwa wifuza kuri urwo rukingo.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, nta mahirwe na make yo guhabwa dose irenze iyagenwe. Ariko, niba ukeka ikintu nk'iki, hita umenyesha Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.