Iyo twumvise ijambo "kanseri," twese turacika intege gato, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubwoba gato iyo twumvise ibya kanseri y'ibere, iyi ikaba ari ingingo ikunze kuvugwa n'abagore. Ariko, mbere yuko tugira ubwoba, ni ngombwa kubyumva neza . Inkuru nziza ni uko bitewe n'ibizamini bya muganga bigezweho muri iki gihe, cyane cyane isuzuma rya mammogram, kanseri y'ibere ishobora kugaragara hakiri kare cyane. Iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, amahirwe yo gukira burundu aba menshi cyane. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.
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Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera kanseri y'ibere?
Nta mpamvu n'imwe ibaho itera kanseri y'ibere. Ariko, abaganga bagaragaje ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ibyo tubyita 'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago'. Kugira kimwe muri ibi cyangwa byinshi muri ibi ntibivuze ko uzarwara kanseri nta kabuza. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Wibuke ko n'umuntu udafite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi ashobora kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuntu ufite bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso ashobora kuguma ari nta ndwara mu buzima bwe bwose. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuba maso.
Dore urutonde rw'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe kugira ngo byoroshye kubyumva.
| Impamvu y'ibyago | Gusobanura mu buryo bworoshye... |
|---|---|
| Kuba umugore | Kanseri y'ibere ikunze kugaragara ku bagore, ariko ni gake cyane ishobora kugaragara ku bagabo. |
| Gusaza | Ingaruka ziyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, cyane cyane nyuma y'imyaka 50. |
| Amateka y'umuryango | Niba umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi, nka nyoko, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umukobwa wawe, yararwaye kanseri y'ibere, ibyago byawe biri hejuru gato. |
| Amateka y'umuntu ku giti cye | Niba warigeze kugira kanseri mu ibere rimwe, hari ibyago byo kuyirwara no mu rindi bere. |
| Kubyara no konsa | Kubyara umwana wa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 30, kutagira abana na gato, cyangwa kutabyara bishobora kongera ibyago byo kubyara. |
| Ihindagurika ry'imihango | Gucura bitangira mbere y'imyaka 12, naho gucura (guhagarara kw'imihango) bibaho nyuma y'imyaka 55. |
| Ingirabuzimafatizo zahinduwe | Ingaruka ziba nyinshi cyane ku bantu bafite impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo twa BRCA1 cyangwa BRCA2. Izi ni impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo zihererekanywa mu bisekuruza. |
| Uburemere bw'umubiri | Kubyibuha cyane ni ikintu gishobora gutera ibyago, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura. |
| Kuvura imisemburo | Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusimbuza imisemburo (HRT) burimo estrogen na progestin mu gihe cyo gucura, ndetse n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuboneza urubyaro burimo imisemburo. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'inzoga | Abantu banywa inzoga buri munsi bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abatazinywa. Ingaruka ziyongera uko ingano yazo yiyongera. |
| Ibindi bintu | Kuba narahawe imiti ivura igituza mu gihe cyashize, kutagira imyitozo ngororamubiri, indyo irimo ibinure byinshi n'imbuto n'imboga nke, ndetse no kuba hari ibindi bibyimba by'ibere bitari kanseri nka fibroadenoma. |
Ese ubwoko cyangwa imibereho y'abantu bigira ingaruka ku byago?
Iki kibazo kiragoye. Igisubizo cyoroshye ni uko kanseri y'ibere atari indwara iterwa n'ubwoko, idini cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Ishobora kwibasira umugore uwo ari we wese, aho ari ho hose ku isi.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi bwagaragaje ko hari amatsinda y'abantu bafite itandukaniro mu byago byabo byo kwandura no gupfa bazize iyi ndwara. Impamvu nyamukuru y'ibi si uturemangingo twabo gusa. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni imibereho, ubukungu n'umuco batuyemo.
Tekereza ko mu moko amwe n'amwe, abagore bashobora gufatwa na kanseri iyo indwara imaze gukomera cyangwa igeze mu mimerere ikomeye. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:
- Kutamenya: Kutamenya ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ibere, uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha amabere yawe, n'impamvu ugomba gushaka abaganga.
- Kugorwa no kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi: Ibibazo by'ubukungu, kubura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, no kutagira umuganga w'umuryango (Umuganga w'ibanze) bishobora gutuma abantu bategereza kugeza igihe indwara yabo ikomereye.
- Imyemerere y'umuco: Hari abantu bahindukirira "ubuvuzi gakondo" cyangwa ubundi "buvuzi bwo mu cyaro" iyo barwaye mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutinza gusuzuma no kuvura. (Icy'ingenzi: Ibi si ugusuzugura ubuvuzi gakondo. Ariko, mu gihe cy'indwara nka kanseri, gusuzuma no kuvura hakiri kare ni ngombwa nk'uko ubuvuzi bwo mu Burengerazuba bubivuga.)
- Kutizera urwego rw'ubuvuzi: Hari igihe abantu bahisha ibimenyetso byabo nubwo baba babibonye bitewe n'ubwoba cyangwa imyumvire itari yo ku bitaro n'abaganga.
Ibi bibazo biratureba muri Sri Lanka. Ibikoresho biboneka ku muntu uri mu mujyi bishobora kudashobora kuboneka ku muntu uri mu mudugudu ugoranye. Igikuru rero ni uko, uko imibereho yawe n'ubukungu bwawe byaba bimeze kose, niba ubonye impinduka mu mubiri wawe, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ugire isoni, ahubwo jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka kandi ushake inama.
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Check Availability →Ukwiye gukora iki? Akamaro ko kuvumbura hakiri kare
Niba ufite ubwoba nyuma yo gusoma iyi nkuru, nyamuneka ubishyire ku ruhande. Intego y'aya makuru si ukugutera ubwoba, ahubwo ni ukukwigisha. Ubumenyi ni imbaraga ikomeye.
Ibintu wagakwiye gukora ubwawe
- Kora isuzuma ry'ibere buri kwezi:Rimwe mu kwezi, iminsi 5-7 nyuma y'imihango yawe, suzuma amabere yombi imbere y'indorerwamo uryamye. Reba ibibyimba, impinduka ku ruhu, impinduka mu mabere, cyangwa se amatembabuzi. Niba utazi uko wabikora, baza muganga w'umuryango wawe.
- Menya impinduka mu mubiri wawe: Niba ubonye impinduka mu ibere ryawe cyangwa mu kwaha kwawe, nko kubyimba gushya, kubyimba, kubyimba, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu (nk'igishishwa cy'umuhondo), gucika kw'ibere, kuva amaraso cyangwa andi mazi ava mu ibere, cyangwa uruhu rushyuha cyangwa rutukura, ntubyirengagize.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ubonye imwe mu mpinduka zavuzwe haruguru, nubwo yaba ari nto, jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Si buri kibyimba kiba gifite kanseri. Ariko umuganga ni we ugomba guhitamo niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.
Bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa ibizamini nka mammogram cyangwa ultrasound scan.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kanseri y'ibere si ikintu cyo gutinya, ahubwo ni ikintu cyo kumenya.
- Menya neza impinduka zidasanzwe mu mabere yawe (ibibyimba, kubyimba, impinduka z'uruhu). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Kwisuzuma amabere buri kwezi bigira akamenyero. Bishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe.
- Ubuzima bwiza (indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugabanya inzoga) bishobora kugabanya ibyago.
- Bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'amateka y'umuryango wawe, kora ibizamini (urugero: mammogram) muganga agusaba ku gihe. Kubimenya hakiri kare ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda.
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