Ese uri kuvurwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire? Ese uruhu ruri hafi y'aho uvurirwa rwahindutse umutuku, rurashya, kandi rumeze nk'aho rwatwitswe n'izuba? Abantu benshi bahuye n'ibi. Ibi tubyita 'Radiation Burn'. Mu by'ukuri nta mpungenge, ni ingaruka zisanzwe zo kuvura kanseri. Muganga wawe arabizi neza. Reka tubisobanukirwe kandi tuganire ku buryo wakwita ku ruhu rwawe muri iki gihe.
Mu magambo make, gutwika imirasire ni iki?
Gutwika hakoreshejwe imirasire ni indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'ingaruka mbi zo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire. Mu by'ukuri, iyi ndwara izwi mu buvuzi nka `(Radiation Dermatitis)`. Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho ku rugero runini cyangwa ruke hafi ya buri wese uri kuvurwa kanseri.
Tekereza nawe, iyo ukoresheje imirasire ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya kanseri, igomba kwinjira mu ruhu. Aha niho uturemangingo tw'uruhu twibasirwa. Ariko ntugahangayike. Inyinshi muri izi ndwara ntabwo ari zikomeye kandi zishobora gukemurwa n'ubuvuzi bworoshye. Ariko kuri bamwe (hafi umwe kuri makumyabiri), bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Ariko muganga wawe ahora yitaye ku ruhu rwawe, bityo azakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo agufashe kuruhuka.
Ibi bisa bite kandi ni ibihe bimenyetso byabyo?
Ubushyuhe bw'imirasire bushobora kumera nk'ubushyuhe bw'izuba. Hari igihe bushobora kugaragara nk'uduheri ku ruhu. Ubusanzwe, niba ufite uruhu rwera, agace kazagaragara nk'umutuku. Niba ufite uruhu rwijimye, agace kazagaragara nk'umwirabura kurusha uruhu rukikije.
Mu ntangiriro, uruhu rushobora kuma no gushya, hanyuma uko igihe kigenda gihita, rugashya n'izuba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rukamera nk'amazi ashyushye (“arira”).
Reka dutandukanye neza ibi bimenyetso.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu | Gutukura niba ufite uruhu rwera cyangwa kwijima niba ufite uruhu rwijimye. |
| Kuryarya | Kumva uryamye mu gace kavuwe. |
| Kuma no gushisha k'uruhu | Uruhu rwumye kandi rucitse. |
| Kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba uduheri | Kubyimba cyangwa uduheri duto twuzuye amazi mu gace kavuwe. |
| Ibisebe bifunguye | Uruhu rurarakara kandi rukavamo amazi, cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye nko mu kwaha no munsi y'amabere. |
Ese ibi bimenyetso biza mu buryo butunguranye?
Oya. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi ntibigaragara icyarimwe. Ingaruka zo kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire zirakwirakwira . Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka ziyongera uko ubuvuzi bukomeza.
Ushobora kugira ububabare bworoheje n'ubwumye nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere, ariko abantu benshi ntibatangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso kugeza mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Ntutangare, hari abantu bahura n'ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kuvurwa burundu. Ibi biterwa nuko ingaruka z'imirasire zishobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo kuvurwa, zigakomeza kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri.
Kuki ibi bibaho kandi ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?
Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ni uko imirasire y’imirasire ijya ku tunyangingo twa kanseri inyura mu ruhu. Muri iki gikorwa, uturemangingo tw’uruhu tuzima natwo tugira ingaruka ku rugero runaka.
Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku muntu wese urimo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara. By'umwihariko:
- Kanseri y'ibere
- Kanseri yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi
- Kanseri y'uruhu
- Kanseri y'ikibuno
Izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi ku bantu bavurwa indwara nka:
- Niba uri umunywi w'itabi: Kunywa itabi bigabanya gukira k'uruhu.
- Niba warigeze gutwikwa n'izuba mu bihe byashize: Amateka y'uruhu rwawe na yo agira ingaruka kuri ibi.
- Iyo hari igice kinini cy'umubiri kiri kuvurwa: Ingaruka nazo ziba nyinshi kuko ingano y'uruhu ruhura n'imirasire iba nyinshi.
- Niba urimo guhabwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nka chemotherapy, hamwe n'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire: Ingaruka z'uburyo bwombi zishobora guhuzwa kandi kwangirika k'uruhu kukarushaho kwiyongera.
Umuganga avura ate ibi?
Muganga wawe n'itsinda ry'abaganga bazi neza ko ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bushobora gutera ibibazo by'uruhu. Kubwibyo, bazasuzuma uruhu rwawe buri gihe mu gihe cyose uvurwa kandi bakakubaza niba hari ikibazo ufite.
Ubusanzwe, amavuta yihariye arasabwa kugira ngo agabanye uruhu rwumye kandi ruryana. Wibuke ko amavuta meza yo kwisiga ashobora gukoreshwa muri iki gihe ari adafite impumuro nziza, cyane cyane adafite lanolin . Hari igihe, iyo indwara irushijeho gukomera, muganga ashobora no kukugira inama yo gukoresha amavuta arimo steroid.
Igikuru ni ugukoresha gusa ibyo muganga agusaba. Ntugashyiremo gusa icyo wumva ushaka, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose undi muntu akubwira. Buri gihe banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gusiga amavuta cyangwa amavuta. Azakubwira neza icyo ari cyo cyose kidahungabanya ubuzima n'inshuro ugomba kuyashyiramo.
Ni gute nakwita ku ruhu rwanjye muri iki gihe?
Kwita ku ruhu rwawe ni ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe. Utuntu duto dushobora kuguha ihumure rikomeye. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuvura uruhu rwawe witonze kandi mu rukundo . Reka turebe icyo wabikoraho.
| Ibyakorwa | Ntugakore ibyo udakwiye gukora |
|---|---|
| Sukura witonze: Koresha amazi y'akazuyazi n'isabune yoroheje. Koresha intoki zawe mu gusukura umubiri wawe. | Ntugasukure umubiri wawe n'ibitambaro cyangwa udupira. Ntugasukure cyangwa ngo ukosore uruhu rwawe cyane. |
| Kumutsa buhoro buhoro:Nyuma yo koga, ntugakore cyane ukoresheje igitambaro, ahubwo wumishe uruhu witonze. | Kuryarya ntibigenda neza, bityo irinde kwiyambura cyane uko bishoboka kose. Kuryarya bishobora kwangiza uruhu cyane. |
| Koresha urwembe rukoresha amashanyarazi: Niba ukeneye kogosha aho uvurirwa, koresha urwembe rukoresha amashanyarazi gusa. | Ntugakoreshe imashini zisanzwe zo kwisiga. Zishobora gushwanyaguza no gukomeretsa uruhu. |
| Komeza uhore umeze neza: Uzumva umeze neza niba ushobora kuguma ahantu hakonje kandi hashyushye. Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere. | Ntugashyire ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'amacupa y'amazi ashyushye cyangwa amapaki y'urubura, ku gikomere. |
| Ambara imyenda yoroshye kandi irekuye: Ambara imyenda ihumeka neza, nk'ipamba, idafata ku mubiri wawe, kandi idasiga ku ruhu rwawe. | Ntukambare imyenda ifatanye cyangwa imyenda ikozwe mu myenda igoye. |
| Irinde izuba: Niba ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda itwikiriye umubiri wawe wose, nk'amaboko maremare n'ingofero nini. | Ntugashyire ahantu havuwe ku zuba ryinshi. |
| Kurikiza inama za muganga: Siga amavuta asabwa na muganga wawe, mu buryo bukwiye kandi inshuro zikwiye. | Ntugashyire amavuta, ifu, amavuta, cyangwa imibavu ahantu habigenewe hatabanje kwemezwa na muganga. |
Iki kibazo kizamara igihe kingana iki?
Ku bantu benshi, ibi bimenyetso biragabanuka buhoro buhoro mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ariko, uruhu rwawe rushobora gukomeza kugira ubworoherane mu gihe cy'ukwezi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwita ku ruhu rwawe kugeza rukize neza, cyane cyane ugakomeza kururinda izuba.
Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga vuba?
Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara ishobora gukemurwa mu rugo. Ariko, hari igihe ibikomere bishobora kwandura. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nk'ubwo, ugomba guhita ufata ingamba.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
- Kugira umuriro wa dogere selisiyusi 38.3 cyangwa urenga.
- Niba uruhu ruri aho rwavuwe rwumva rushyushye ukozeho kandi rukaba rutukura/rwijimye bidasanzwe.
- Niba hari amazi anuka nabi ava mu bikomere.
Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso. Guvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira indwara zikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutwika imirasire ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa imirasire, bityo ntugomba kubitinya bitari ngombwa.
- Iyi ndwara ishobora kwitabwaho neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuvura uruhu rwawe witonze kandi mu rukundo.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe na muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry'abaganga neza. Koresha gusa amavuta yo kwisiga bagusaba.
- Bibwire muganga wawe impinduka iyo ari yo yose ku ruhu rwawe, ububabare, cyangwa uburyaryate. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nk'umuriro, ubushyuhe buturutse mu gisebe, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gisebe binuka, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
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