Ese wigeze ubyuka mu gitondo ukireba mu ndorerwamo ugahita ubona ko amaso yawe atukura? Cyangwa wagize ikibazo cyangwa ukumva uryamye mu maso umunsi wose? Ibi ni byo dukunze kwita 'ijisho ritukura'. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane abantu benshi bahura nacyo mu buzima bwabo. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya. Reka tubiganireho mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Uku gutukura kw'amaso bivuze iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, 'ijisho ritukura' ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa mu gusobanura ijisho ritukura, ryabyimbye gato kandi rituje. Uku gutukura guterwa n'imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryacu (sclera) igenda yiyongera cyangwa ikagira ubushyuhe bitewe n'impamvu runaka. Mu by'ukuri, iyi ni yo myitwarire y'ijisho ku kintu rikibangamiye.
Ibi bishobora gutuma ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rihinduka umutuku. Hari igihe bishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, ubundi bikagenda buhoro buhoro. Hamwe n'amaso atukura, ushobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso, nko:
- Kubabara amaso
- Amaso asharira
- Kuva amaraso mu maso cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso
- Amaso yabyimbye
- Guhinduka kw'amaso, nko kutabona neza
Ese amaso atukura ahora ari mazima?
Akenshi, amaso atukura ntabwo aba akomeye cyane nkuko bigaragara . Mu by'ukuri, indwara nyinshi nta kibazo zigira kandi zikemuka mu minsi mike hakoreshejwe imiti yo mu rugo cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu mashakiro.
Ariko, niba amaso yawe atukura amara icyumweru kirenga , cyangwa niba ufite ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona neza , ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Hari igihe amaso atukura ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara ikomeye.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera amaso atukura?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma amaso yawe atukura. Hari igihe amaso yawe ashobora gutukura iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso igihe kirekire, cyangwa iyo ureba kuri mudasobwa igihe kirekire. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Iyo amaso yacu agize ingaruka ku bintu bidukikije nk'umukungugu, umwotsi, impongo, n'inyamaswa zo mu rugo. |
| Indwara z'amaso (Blepharitis) | Kubyimba cyangwa kwandura ku nkengero z'amaso. Ibi bishobora gutera uburyaryate, gutukura, no gucika kw'amaso. |
| Indwara z'amaso (Conjunctivite) | Ibi nibyo dukunze kwita 'indwara y'amaso'. Ishobora guterwa n'ubwandu bwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Irandura cyane. |
| Ijisho ryumye | Iyo amaso adakora amarira ahagije, aruma, agatukura, kandi agashyuha. |
| Ibikomere byo mu maso | Iyo ikintu gikubise ijisho cyangwa kigatera gushwanyagurika, imiyoboro y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu jisho irakura maze ijisho rigahinduka umutuku. |
| Glaucoma | Iyi ni indwara ikomeye. Umuvuduko w'ijisho ushobora kwiyongera, ukangiza imitsi y'amaso. Mu gihe cy'indwara ya glaucoma ikabije, ijisho rihinduka umutuku, bigatera ububabare bukomeye no kutabona neza. |
Ni ibihe bintu ushobora gukora mu rugo?
Akenshi, niba amaso yawe atukura ku mpamvu yoroheje, ushobora kuruhuka ukoresheje ibi bintu:
- Kuruhuka: Ha amaso yawe ikiruhuko. Cyane cyane gabanya igihe umara ureba mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni.
- Konjesha: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi akonje, ufunge amaso yawe, hanyuma uyashyireho iminota mike.
- Gusukura amaso: Niba hari ibibyimba biri ku maso, bihanagure witonze ukoresheje ipamba ryinjijwe mu mazi meza.
- Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitangwa mu iduka: Ushobora gukoresha ibintu nk'amarira y'ubukorano, ushobora kugura muri farumasi, umaze kugisha inama muganga wawe. Ariko, ntugashyire umuti mu maso yawe utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta arimo imiti irwanya indwara, cyangwa indi miti yihariye ivura indwara z'ubwivumbure.
Ese amaso atukura ashobora kwirindwa?
Nubwo bidashoboka gukumira buri kibazo cyose, ibi bintu bishobora kugabanya ibyago:
- Ntugakore isuku mu maso: Udukoko n'umwanda biri ku maboko yacu bishobora kwinjira mu maso yawe bigatuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi.
- Komeza isuku y'ama-contact lenses: Ntukayambare igihe kirenze igihe cyagenwe.
- Kuraho neza maquillage yo mu maso: Sukura maquillage yawe neza mbere yo kuryama nijoro.
- Fata ikiruhuko ureba mudasobwa: Buri minota 20, reba ikintu kiri hafi y'amasegonda 20 (itegeko rya 20-20-20).
- Irinde ibintu bitera allergie: Irinde ibintu bigutera allergie, nk'umukungugu, umwotsi, n'ibikomoka ku matungo.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza: Ibi bishobora gukumira indwara nyinshi zandura, nk'iziterwa n'amaso.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ubusanzwe amaso atukura adakunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba umwana muto afite amaso atukura, ni byiza guhamagara muganga. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gushaka inama z'abaganga vuba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:
| Ibimenyetso by'umuburo bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso | Niba wumva ububabare bukabije kuruta ububabare busanzwe. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Niba ubona nabi, ubona nabi, cyangwa ubona nabi. |
| Gusobanukirwa urumuri | Niba amaso yawe yumva adamerewe neza ku buryo atabasha kureba urumuri rusanzwe. |
| Amaso menshi ava mu jisho | Niba ufite amatembabuzi y'icyatsi kibisi cyangwa umuhondo cyangwa niba amaso yawe afite ubwinshi ku buryo udashobora kuyafungura mu gitondo. |
| Umuriro cyangwa ububabare bw'umubiri | Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragara hamwe n'amaso atukura. |
| Nyuma yo gukomereka mu jisho | Niba hari ikintu kikugeze mu jisho cyangwa kikakwara, hita ubonana na muganga. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Akenshi, amaso atukura ntabwo aba akomeye cyane kandi azashira mu minsi mike. Ariko, niba ushidikanya, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.
- Ntuzigere ushyira ubwoko butazwi bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso mu maso yawe utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Hari ubwoko bumwe bushobora gutuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi.
- Niba ubabara cyane mu maso, utabona neza, utabona urumuri cyangwa utangiye kwangirika cyane, hita ubonana na muganga kuko bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
- Indwara nyinshi z'amaso zishobora kwirindwa mu gukaraba intoki neza no kwirinda kuzikoraho kenshi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment