Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wahawe umuti witwa Risperidone na muganga? Ushobora kuba ufite impungenge nke kandi ushishikajwe n'uyu muti. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nko, "Uyu muti ugenewe iki?", "Uzawuterwa n'iki?" Ntutinye rero. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Uyu ni umuti w'ubwoko ki? Kuki utangwa?
Muri make, Risperidone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe zitandukanye. Izina ry'ubuvuzi ryawo ni umuti 'urwanya indwara zo mu mutwe'. Ariko ntureke ngo iryo zina rikubeshye, rikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Schizophrenia
- Indwara ya Bipolar
- Vura indwara nka Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Tekereza ubwonko bwacu nk'umujyi munini ufite urujya n'uruza rwinshi. Hari intumwa muri uyu mujyi zijyana ubutumwa hirya no hino. Izi ntumwa mu bwonko bwacu ni imiti twita dopamine na serotonin . Izi ntumwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Mu bibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu mutwe, izi ntumwa ziba zitakimeze neza. Muri icyo gihe, umuti wa risperidone ukora mu kuvugurura urugero rwa dopamine na serotonin no gufasha ubwonko gukora neza.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Dementia ni indwara itera gutakaza kwibuka buhoro buhoro. | Aba barwayi bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nyinshi ziturutse ku miti. |
| Diyabete | Umuti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rwiyongera. |
| Amateka y'indwara z'umutima, cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije, cyangwa umutima utera nabi. | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko. | Muganga agomba kubimenya kuko ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko. | Igipimo gishobora gukenera guhindurwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku gukuraho umuti mu mubiri. |
| Indwara yo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson. | Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera cyangwa bikabangamira imikorere y'umuti. |
| Amateka ya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa urugero rwinshi rwa prolactine. | Imiti ishobora kongera urugero rw'iyi hormone. |
| Kugorwa no kumira. | Kuko ugomba kwitonda mu gihe unywa umuti. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa kuko zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa amarangi. | Kugira ngo harebwe niba hari allergie kuri risperidone. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ibi biroroshye cyane.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe icyarimwe buri munsi . Muri ubwo buryo, ntuzibagirwa, kandi ni byiza ku mubiri wawe.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, uyifate hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntureke gufata imiti keretse muganga akubwiye. Nubwo waba ubona ko ibimenyetso byawe byagabanutse, kuyihagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata imiti yanjye?
Twibagirwa ibintu. Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntubyirengagize. Jya ako kanya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Wanditswe na muganga bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Kubwibyo, ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera ufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri risperidone.
By'umwihariko, irinde gufata risperidone niba ufata imiti ikurikira:
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Metoclopramide
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga, imiti igabanya ububabare (antihistamines), imiti igabanya kwiheba cyangwa gusinzira, imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, hamwe n'imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson. Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi z'uyu muti (gusinzira, kuzerera).
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Kuzungera no gusinzira
Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva usinziriye igihe utangiye gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntuhaguruke wicaye cyangwa ngo uve mu buriri butunguranye. Haguruka buhoro. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzumva uzumva uguye.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri
Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Risperidone ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku bushobozi bw'umubiri wacu bwo kugena ubushyuhe.
- Ubushyuhe bukabije: Ntukagume ku zuba igihe kirekire. Kubira ibyuya bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukonjesha umubiri wawe. Nywa amazi menshi. Ambara imyenda yoroheje.
- Ubukonje bukabije:Iyo uri ahantu hakonje cyane, ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kumva ubukonje buragabanuka, kandi ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe bushobora kugabanuka cyane utabizi. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye gusohoka mu minsi y'ubukonje, ambara neza.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, risperidone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni ntoya, izindi zikaba zikomeye cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane, no kumva utameze neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya stroke | Kubura ibinure/intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Imigendere y'umubiri idahwitse, kujugumira, imitsi igoramye, kubura amahoro, gukurura ibirenge mu gihe ugenda. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Inyongera ya prolactine | Ukwezi kw'abagore kudakora neza, gukura kw'amabere ku bagabo, no kuva amaraso asa n'amata. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kurya impatwe, kuzungera, gusinzira, kuma mu kanwa, kubabara mu nda, kuziba izuru, kongera ibiro. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Risperidone ni umuti w'ingenzi ufasha kuringaniza imiti yo mu bwonko no gucunga indwara zitandukanye z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bigaruka kandi bikarushaho gukomera.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Menya ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira, isereri, impinduka mu mikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bw'isukari mu maraso.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, cyangwa kugorwa no kuvuga, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU).
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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