Ikoranabuhanga rya robotike mu kubaga hernia? Reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bushya (Robotic Hernia Surgery)

Ubwo muganga yakubwiraga ko ufite hernia, ugomba kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba bwo kubagwa, si byo se? Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo bavuze kubagwa hernia, bivuze ikintu gikorwa binyuze mu gukata igice kinini mu nda. Ariko ubu ubuvuzi bwateye imbere cyane. Hari uburyo bushya kandi bwizewe bwo kubaga bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya roboti ridafite gukata igice kinini cyashobokaga.

Kubaga hernia ya roboti ni iki?

Mu magambo make, hernia ni urugingo ruri mu mubiri wacu, urugero nk'igice cy'amara, runyura mu mitsi aho rugomba kuba ruri. Mu kubaga hakoreshejwe robo, urugingo rwavuyemo rusubizwa mu mwanya warwo, maze ahantu hadakomeye hagati y'iyo mitsi hagakomezwa kandi hagafungwa.

Ariko ikintu kidasanzwe kuri ibi ni uko umuganga adakora ku mubiri wawe. Ari kuri sisitemu ya mudasobwa (Console) iri iruhande rw'igitanda cyawe. Areba ecran hanyuma akagenzura amaboko ya robotike agezweho (Robotic Arms) kugira ngo akore ubu buvuzi. Ubu buryo butandukanye cyane no kubaga mu buryo bufunguye . Mu kubaga mu buryo bufunguye, hakorwa incision imwe nini. Ariko mu kubaga mu buryo bufunguye (rimwe na rimwe byitwa laparoscopy ) , hakorwa utwobo duto dutatu cyangwa tune gusa.

Iyi ni kamera nto (laparoscope) ishyirwa mu mwobo umwe, ituma ingingo ziri mu mubiri zigaragara neza kandi zikagurwa mu buryo butatu (3D). Ibi bituma muganga abaga neza kandi neza . Kubera ko ibisebe ari bito, kuva amaraso ni kuke, ububabare buke, kandi gukira vuba.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa hernia bushobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe robot surgery?

Ubu buryo bugezweho bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu byose kuva kuri hernia nto kugeza ku kubagwa gukomeye byubaka urukuta rw'inda rwose. Ubwoko bwa hernia bukunze kuvurwa n'ubu buryo buri ku rutonde ruri hano hepfo.

Ni gute nakwitegura ubu buryo bwo kubaga?

Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubaga hakoreshejwe robo ntibikwiriye buri wese. Niba ubu buvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye bizagenwa no kuganira neza na muganga wawe. Azasuzuma by'umwihariko ibi bikurikira:

• Ingano ya hernia yawe.
• Uburyo kubagwa bizaba bigoye.
• Ese iyi ni yo hernia yawe ya mbere ibazwe, cyangwa iyabanje ni uko yongeye kugaragara?
• Uburyo ikinyabutabire rusange kikugiraho ingaruka.
• Ese ni ngombwa gukuraho ibindi bintu nk'inkovu hamwe no kubagwa?

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Ntugatinye kubagwa. Numara kumenya intambwe zirimo, ubwoba bwawe buzashira.

1. Anesthesia: Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa anesthesia rusange, izagutera gusinzira burundu kugira ngo utazababara.

2. Gutemagura: Muganga azatemagura mu nda inshuro 3 cyangwa 4.

3. Gushyiramo kamera: Kamera nto yitwa laparoscope ishyirwamo binyuze muri kimwe mu bice by'umubiri. Ibi bituma ingingo z'imbere zigaragara neza muri 3D kuri ecran.

4. Kuzamuka kw'igifu: Hanyuma, hashyirwamo gaze gato ka karuboni gafite ingaruka mbi mu gifu kugira ngo kiyinjizemo umwuka. Ibi bitanga umwanya imbere, bigatuma igikorwa cyo kubaga cyoroha.

5. Kubaga: Ubu muganga akoresha ukuboko kwa roboti gucungwa na mudasobwa kugira ngo asane hernia. Ibi bishobora gusaba kudoda cyangwa gukoresha mesh yihariye kugira ngo akomeze agace.

6. Gufunga: Iyo akazi karangiye, uduce duto dufungwa hakoreshejwe imigozi ishongesha cyangwa imigozi isanzwe.

Igihe gisabwa kuri ubu buvuzi kiratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere ya hernia. Nubwo kubagwa byoroshye bishobora gufata iminota 30, kubagwa gukomeye bishobora gufata amasaha menshi.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kubaga roboti?

Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije no kubagwa mu buryo bwihuse.

• Kureba neza: Muganga ashobora kubona imbere muri 3D, bisobanutse neza kurusha amashusho ya 2D y'ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa laparoscopic. Ibi bituma kubagwa biba ari ukuri cyane.Birashobora gukorwa.
• Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Amaboko ya roboti ashobora kugenda neza, mu buryo bworoshye, kandi adahubuka kurusha ukuboko kw'umuntu.
• Inkovu nto: Aho kugira inkovu nini yo gucika, hari inkovu nkeya gusa.
• Ububabare buke: Ububabare buke cyane nyuma yo kubagwa ugereranyije no nyuma yo kubagwa ku mugaragaro.
• Gukira vuba: Ushobora gukira vuba no gukomeza imirimo isanzwe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingorane zihari?

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, ni uburyo butekanye cyane. Zimwe mu ngorane zishobora guterwa n’ibi ni izi:

• Kuva amaraso .
• Ingaruka zo kuvura ikinya.
• Guteranya amazi (Seroma) cyangwa guteranya amaraso (Hematoma) aho babazwe.
• Kwandura ibikomere.
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo cyangwa ingingo zikikije (ibi bibaho gake cyane).
• Kugaruka kwa Hernia.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko niba ububabare bukomeje amezi arenga atatu , ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azaguha inama zisobanutse neza ku gihe cyawe cyo gukira.

• Kuva mu bitaro: Akenshi, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko, niba warakorewe ubuvuzi bugoye, ushobora gukenera kumara umunsi umwe mu bitaro. Ntugatware imodoka mu nzira ujya mu rugo , ahubwo ujye n'undi muntu.
• Igihe cyo gukira: Ubusanzwe, uzagirwa inama yo kwirinda guterura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine.
• Gusubira ku kazi: Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yoroheje, nko mu biro, mu minsi mike. Ariko, guterura ibintu biremereye bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya:

• Niba ufite umuriro n'ubukonje kandi urimo guhinda umushyitsi.
• Niba udashobora gusohora umwuka cyangwa ngo ube wakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba amashyira arimo kuva mu gisebe.
• Iyo igikomere gitukura, cyabyimbye, gishyushye, kandi kibabaza.
• Niba amaraso arimo kuva mu gikomere hejuru y'igitambaro.