Ese wigeze ugira ubwoba bwo guterwa inshinge ? Cyangwa wigeze wumva uti "Icyampa ibi byahindura intego yawe" igihe wari uri mu bubabare bukabije? Tekereza uko byaba bimeze uramutse ujyanywe ku mucanga mwiza cyangwa mu isi yo munsi y'amazi aho dolphins zikoga? Uko ni ko iri koranabuhanga rigezweho, Virtual Reality, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, VR, ryashoboye kugufasha mu buvuzi . Mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe no mu mavuriro, abaganga batangiye kukwohereza muri iyi si ya VR kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare n'ubwoba bwawe.
Mu magambo make, VR ni iki? Ikora ite?
Reka turebe uko ibi bikora. Icyo ugomba gukora gusa ni ugushyira ecouteur yihariye (rimwe na rimwe ifite controllers zifatanwa). Iyo umaze kuyishyiraho, isi ikukikije irashira burundu. Ahubwo, ubona isi nshya yakozwe na mudasobwa ifite ubugari bwa dogere 360. Ushobora kwinjira muri iyo si, ukayizenguruka, ndetse no gukorana n'ibintu biyirimo.
Tekereza uri munsi y'amazi, dolphins zirimo koga hirya no hino. Iyo urebye hejuru, ubona izuba rirabagirana mu mazi. Iyo urebye hasi, ubona minenke nini zirimo koga. Umva amajwi asa n'ay'isi yo munsi y'amazi. Ibi ni ukuri ku buryo ubwonko bwawe bubyemera.
Mu magambo make, ubwonko bwawe ntibushobora kubaho mu bintu bibiri icyarimwe. Bityo ubunararibonye butangwa n'ama-headset ya VR bwemerwa n'ubwonko nk'ukuri. Abahanga mu bya siyansi babyita 'ukubaho'. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi bw'ubwonko bwo kwibanda ku bintu bibi nk'ububabare, ubwoba, n'imihangayiko .
Ubu bushobozi ni bwo butuma ikoranabuhanga rya VR riba iry’ubuvuzi. Nanone, kubera ko VR ishishikariza cyane amarangamutima yacu, yongera ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwiga.
Kuki ikoranabuhanga rya VR ari ingenzi cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi?
Mu by’ukuri, abaganga bamaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo biga VR kugira ngo bafashe mu kugabanya ububabare. Ariko ubu ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, ibi bikoresho birahendutse, bito, byihuse, kandi byoroshye kubikoresha . Rero, tugiye kubona ubundi buryo bwo kuvura VR mu gihe kizaza.
Uretse ibyo, ikibazo gikomeye ku isi muri iki gihe ni ukuba imbata y'imiti igabanya ububabare . VR bivuze ko ushobora kugenzura ububabare udafite imiti iyo ari yo yose.Ubundi buryo bwiza. Abarwayi bamwe bashobora gukenera imiti, ariko iyo ihujwe n'ubuvuzi bwa VR, bishobora gufasha cyane kugabanya ingano y'imiti ikenewe. Bitewe n'agaciro k'ubu buryo, FDA yo muri Amerika yemereye byihariye sisitemu ya VR igabanya ububabare bw'umugongo udakira na fibromyalgia.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'ikoranabuhanga rya VR
Noneho reka turebe aho ubu buryo butangaje bukoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.
| Imiterere y'ikoreshwa | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Kurwanya Ububabare | Iki ni cyo gice cya VR cyigwa cyane kandi gikoreshwa cyane. Umwana muto winjijwe mu mukino wa VR ntazigera yumva inshinge. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane mu kugabanya ububabare bukomeye bw'ibikomere byo gushya, kubyara, no kuvurwa amenyo. |
| Kugabanya imihangayiko | Mu masaha y'ubuvuzi bugoye, nko gukoresha imiti ivura kanseri, VR ishobora kujyana umurwayi ku mucanga mwiza cyangwa ahantu indabyo ziba zarabye indabyo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mbere y'uko umwana muto abagwa ubwonko, muganga ashobora 'kunyura' mu ishusho ya 3D y'ubwonko bwe agasobanura uko babazwe. Kubera ko abana babona ibi nk'umukino wa videwo, ubwoba bwabo buragabanuka. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri n'ubuvuzi bwo gusana | Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bakize indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi, indwara ya Parkinson, n'impanuka zitandukanye. Urugero, iyo umwana ufite ububabare bukomeye bwitwa CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) ahawe umukino wa VR agasabwa kumena amatapi, yibagirwa ububabare maze akitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akira vuba. |
| Amahugurwa mu by'Ubuvuzi | Ubu buryo bwa VR butuma abanyeshuri biga ubuganga binjira mu mutima utera, bakareba uko amaraso atemba, kandi bakumva amajwi y'umutima. Ubu bunararibonye butuma kwiga kwabo birushaho kugira icyo bigeraho kuruta kwiga mu gitabo gusa. |
| Gahunda yo Kubaga | Mbere yo kubaga umurwayi mu buryo bugoye nk'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, itsinda ryose rishinzwe kubaga rishobora kwambara ecouteur ya VR, rigakoresha mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu bwonko bw'umurwayi, maze rikaganira ku buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kumubaga. Ibi birushaho gutuma umurwayi agira umutekano. |
Ariko se, VR ikwiriye buri wese?
Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rifite akamaro, VR ntikwiriye umurwayi wese cyangwa indwara zose.
Iyo ubajije niba VR ishobora kuvura kanseri, igisubizo ni "oya." VR si umuti w'indwara zose. Akenshi ikoreshwa uretse uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, kugira ngo ubwo buryo bwo kuvura burusheho kugira akamaro, atari nk'uburyo bwo kubusimbura.
Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha VR nta kibazo. Ariko, umubare muto cyane w'abantu (hafi 5% - 10%) bashobora kugira indwara yitwa "cybersickness." Iki ni cyo gihe bumva umutwenzi cyangwa isesemi mu gihe bambaye ecouteur. Ibi bishira bakimara gukuramo ecouteur.
Niba ufite ecouteur ya VR kandi ukaba urimo gutekereza kuyikoresha mu gihe cy'uburwayi, ni byiza kandi witezweho kubanza kugisha inama muganga wawe hanyuma ukayikoresha gusa uyobowe na we. Umuganga ni we uzagena neza uburambe bwa VR bukubereye, igihe buzamara, n'inshuro ugomba kubikora.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Virtual Reality (VR) ni isi yakozwe na mudasobwa ishuka ubwonko bwawe kugira ngo bwibande ku marangamutima nk'ububabare n'ubwoba.
- Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya ububabare, gukuraho ubwoba bwo kuvurwa, mu buvuzi bw'umubiri, no mu burezi bw'ubuvuzi.
- VR si umuti w'ubumaji. Ni igikoresho gikomeye kandi cyuzuzanya gikoreshwa hamwe n'ubuvuzi busanzwe.
- Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nko kugira isereri nke.
- Mbere yo gukoresha VR ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose, banza uganire na muganga wawe.
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