Ese wigeze wumva umeze nk'utuntu tudasanzwe mu nda yawe? Cyangwa wabonye ko umwana wawe ahora yikubita ku mubiri we, cyane cyane inyuma ye nijoro? Nubwo dukunze gutekereza ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe impamvu ishobora kuba 'inzoka zo mu nda' zinjiye mu mubiri wacu mu ibanga. Ntugahangayike, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoheje uyu munsi.
Izi nzoka zizunguruka ni iki?
Mu magambo make, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworms ni ubwoko bw'ibinyabuzima bito bishobora kuba mu mara yacu. Parasite ni umuntu uba mu mubiri (cyangwa ku ruhu) rw'ikindi kinyabuzima kandi akabona intungamubiri zacyo muri icyo kinyabuzima. Ni nk'umuntu winjiye mu nzu adatumiwe maze agapfa kurya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa biboneka mu rugo. Izi nzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworms zikenera umubiri w'umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa kugira ngo zibeho, zitere amagi, kandi zororoke.
Izi nzoka zishobora kubaho mu bunini butandukanye. Amagi yazo cyangwa inyo zazo (inzoka ziherutse gutwikwa) zishobora kuboneka mu butaka bwanduye, mu mazi yanduye, cyangwa mu mwanda.
Izi nzoka zinjira mu mibiri yacu gute?
Uburyo izi nzoka zinjira mu mibiri yacu buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo. Ariko inyinshi zinjira mu kanwa . Tekereza kuri ubu buryo.
- Amaboko yanduye: Iyo ukinisha umwanda, ukajya mu bwiherero, cyangwa ugakora ku kintu kirimo amagi y'inzoka, hanyuma ukarya utabanje gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune , amagi ashobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe anyuze mu kanwa. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.
- Ibiryo bidasukuye: Kurya imboga mbisi n'imbuto byahinzwe mu butaka burimo amagi y'inzoka utabanje kubisukura neza.
- Amazi yanduye: Kunywa amazi yanduye amagi y'inzoka.
- Inyama zidatetse neza: Amoko amwe y'inzoka (urugero, Trichinellosis) ashobora kwandurira mu kurya inyama z'ingurube, inyama z'inka cyangwa inyama z'inyamaswa zidatetse neza.
- Binyuze mu ruhu: Inyo zimwe na zimwe, urugero nk'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa hookworms, zishobora kwinjira mu ruhu rw'ibirenge no kwinjira mu mubiri iyo zigenda ibirenge ku butaka bwanduye.
Uko byagenda kose, izi nzoka zikunze kurangira mu mara yacu. Aho niho zikurira, zigatera amagi, zikadutera indwara zitandukanye.
Ni nde ushobora kurwara izi ndwara z'inzoka cyane?
Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura inzoka zo mu nda, ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.
- Abana bato: Kubera ko abana bakunze kuba hanze, bakinisha umwanda, kandi bakaba badasobanukiwe neza isuku, bashobora kwandura izi ndwara byoroshye.
- Abantu batuye ahantu hadasukuye: Izi ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane mu duce tudafite amazi meza yo kunywa n'ubwiherero bukwiye.
- Mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyushye:Ibihugu nka Sri Lanka bifite ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyushye bitanga ahantu heza ho kubaho no kororoka kw'udukoko.
- Ba nyir'amatungo: Iyo imbwa zabo n'injangwe zabo zidakuweho inzoka ku gihe, izi nyoni zikomoka mu mwanda wazo zishobora kwinjira mu bidukikije zikatwanduza.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni isuku y'umuntu ku giti cye . Ingeso zoroshye nko gukaraba intoki zishobora gufasha mu kwirinda indwara nyinshi.
Ubwoko n'ibimenyetso by'inzoka zikikije bikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworms. Ibimenyetso bya buri bwoko bishobora gutandukana gato. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'inzoka | Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza ubutumwa | Ibimenyetso bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Askariyoze | Kurya amagi binyuze mu maboko yanduye, ibiryo, cyangwa amazi. | Akenshi nta bimenyetso bihari. Hari igihe inzoka zikwirakwira mu mwanda. Mu ndwara zikomeye, kubabara mu gifu, kuruka, inkorora, umuriro, imirire mibi. |
| Pinworm | Amagi aterwa hirya no hino mu kibuno (inyuma), kandi iyo akubiswe, agwa mu nzara hanyuma akagera mu kanwa. Akwirakwira no mu myenda no mu bikinisho. (Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana biga). | Ikimenyetso nyamukuru: Kuryarya cyane hirya no hino mu kibuno no mu gitsina, cyane cyane nijoro. Kubyuka usinziriye, kubura amahoro. |
| Inyoni y'ibihubu | Iyo ugenda ibirenge mu butaka bwanduye, ibihumyo byinjira mu ruhu bikinjira mu mubiri. | Kubabara mu gifu gake, impiswi. Mu ndwara z’igihe kirekire, kubura amaraso mu mara bishobora gutera kubura amaraso . Ibi bishobora gutera umunaniro ukabije, ububabare, no gucika intege. |
| Inyoni y'urumogi | Kurya amagi binyuze mu maboko yanduye, ibiryo, cyangwa amazi. | Indwara zoroheje zishobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Indwara zikomeye zishobora gutera amaraso mu mwanda, impiswi ibabaza, kugabanya ibiro no kubura amaraso. |
| Trichinellosis | Kurya inyama z'ingurube, inyama z'inka, n'ibindi bidafite isuku (bitetse cyangwa bidafite isuku) (ibi bigira ingaruka ku mitsi kurusha amara). | Umuriro, kubabara imitsi, kubyimba amaso no mu maso, gutukura amaso, uduheri ku ruhu, impiswi, kuribwa mu nda. |
Ese nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Yego rwose. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama aho gufata imiti yo kuvura inzoka muri farumasi wenyine. Cyane cyane mu bihe nk'ibi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Niba ubonye inzoka cyangwa igice cy'inzoka mu gituza cyawe .
- Niba urwaye igifu cyangwa impiswi ikamara ibyumweru birenga bibiri.
- Niba ugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu.
- Iyo hari uburyaryate bukomeye kandi bukomeje kugaragara hafi y'ikibuno.
- Niba ufite umunaniro ukabije n'ubusa (ibimenyetso bya anemia).
Muganga wawe azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, azagutegeka gupimwa umwijima . Ibi bisaba gufata icyitegererezo cy'umwanda wawe no kuwusuzuma hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo barebe niba nta magi y'inzoka afite. Hari igihe bashobora no gutumiza gupimwa amaraso.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Kuvura indwara zandurira mu mitsi biroroshye cyane.
Muganga wawe azaguha umuti ukwiye wo kugabanya ububabare, nka `Albendazole` cyangwa `Mebendazole`. Iyi miti yica inzoka zo mu mubiri wawe cyangwa ikazibuza gukura. Hanyuma inzoka zisohoka mu mubiri wawe mu mwanda wawe.
Hari igihe muganga asubiramo urugero rw'umuti nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri.Ushobora kubabwira kuyifata. Impamvu ni uko nubwo dose ya mbere yica inzoka zikuze, inzoka nshya zishobora kuva mu magi ari mu mubiri. Dose ya kabiri na yo irabica, igakiza burundu ubwandu.
Niba ufite ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa pinworms, ni ngombwa cyane ko buri wese mu rugo afata umuti icyarimwe , kuko ushobora gukwirakwira mu bagize umuryango we byoroshye.
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde indwara z'inzoka zo mu nda?
Kwirinda buri gihe ni byiza kuruta kwivuza. Dore ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubirinde.
1. Kubungabunga isuku y'umubiri ku buryo buhagije.
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Mbere yo kurya, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, nyuma yo gukora ku butaka, na nyuma yo gukora ku matungo . Ibi bigishe n'abana bawe.
- Kura inzara zawe: Inzara ndende zishobora kuba zifite amagi y'inzoka.
- Irinde gukuba inyuma: Niba umwana wawe abikoze, komeza ubikurikirane. Kwambara amasogisi y'ipamba nijoro kugira ngo asinzire bishobora gufasha kwirinda gukuba inyuma.
2. Umutekano w'ibiribwa n'amazi yo kunywa
- Oza imboga n'imbuto neza: Oza ibintu nka salade, karoti, n'inkeri biribwa ari bibisi, cyane cyane ukoresheje amazi meza.
- Teka inyama n'amafi neza: Teka kugeza inyama zihiye neza, ntuteke imbere muri zo.
- Buri gihe nywa amazi abira.
3. Ibidukikije n'amatungo
- Ambara inkweto: Ntukagende udafite inkweto, cyane cyane ahantu hari ivu cyangwa ibyondo.
- Kura inzoka ku matungo yawe ku gihe: Baza veterineri wawe hanyuma uvane imbwa yawe cyangwa injangwe yawe ku nzoka hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe.
- Kuraho imyanda y'inyamaswa ako kanya: Iyo inyamaswa zikoze imibonano mpuzabitsina mu busitani cyangwa mu busitani, zikuremo mu buryo bwizewe kandi vuba. Kuraho inyamaswa zikora imibonano mpuzabitsina ahantu abana bakinira.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara z'inzoka zitukura zikunze kugaragara cyane muri Sri Lanka, cyane cyane mu bana. Ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba butari ngombwa.
- Gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kwirinda izindi ndwara nyinshi, harimo n'inzoka.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, kuribwa mu maraso, cyangwa inzoka zisohoka mu mwanda wawe, ntugafate ibyemezo wenyine kandi nta kabuza ujye kwa muganga.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura inzoka zo mu nda ni ubworoshye cyane kandi bufite akamaro. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Niba ufite amatungo mu rugo rwawe, ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe kuyakuraho ku gihe.
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