Umugore wese utwite umwana, kimwe n'abana bacu bato, azi izina rya 'Rubella'. Hari n'abandi bayita 'Measles y'Abadage'. Ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku rukingo dutanga kugira ngo turinde iyi ndwara, Rubella. Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu bacu b'ejo hazaza bafite ubuzima bwiza.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa rubella ni iki?
Urukingo rwa virusi ya Rubella ni urukingo rudufasha kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi ya Rubella. Ubusanzwe, iyo umuntu muzima arwaye rubella, ntabwo iba ikomeye cyane. Ikira iyo umuntu afite umuriro muto n'uduheri.
Ariko, iyo umubyeyi utwite yanduye rubella mu mezi ya mbere yo gutwita, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Iyi ndwara yitwa 'Congenital Rubella Syndrome'.
Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye nko kurwara umutima, ibibazo byo kutabona (nk'indwara ya katarakte), ibibazo byo kutumva (ubupfamatwi), n'ibibazo byo gukura k'ubwonko. Ni ukugira ngo twirinde izi ndwara ziteje akaga dutanga uru rukingo. Muri gahunda y'igihugu cy'igihugu cyacu yo gukingira, ubusanzwe ruhabwa abana nk'igice cy'urukingo rwa MMR (iseru, mumps, na rubella).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo kubona uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe, kuko hari aho uru rukingo rushobora kuba rudakwiye.
| Niba ufite ibi bintu... | Nyamuneka menyesha muganga. |
|---|---|
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kwirinda gutwita mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. |
| Umuriro cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose yandura | Gukingirwa bishobora kuba ngombwa ko bisubikwa kugeza igihe indwara yari isanzweho ikemutse. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite indwara nka VIH/SIDA cyangwa ufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso | Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso turi hasi. |
| Igituntu | Niba urwaye igituntu cyangwa uri kuvurwa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku zindi nkingo, neomycin (antibiyotike), gelatin , sorbitol , inyama z'inka, indi miti, ibiryo cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ni ngombwa kandi kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
Uburyo bwo gutanga urukingo n'izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu n'umuganga. Ntabwo uzaruhabwa ngo urwajyane iwawe, ruzatangwa kwa muganga.
Uru rukingo rukunze guhabwa abana barengeje amezi 12. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuruha abana bato cyane. Byose biterwa n'ubuzima bw'umwana.
Bite ho nindamuka ntabonye urukingo?
Ntucikwe n'itariki zagenwe zo gukingirwa. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujya ku munsi wagenwe, vugana na muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kandi umugire inama ku munsi utaha mwiza uri imbere.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’uru rukingo.
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: adalimumab, infliximab)
- Chimiotherapie (imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri)
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid (nka `prednisone` cyangwa `cortisone`)
- Immunoglobulines
- Ubundi bwoko bw'inkingo
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye vitamine ndetse n'imiti gakondo (ibimera) ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane nyuma yo gukingirwa
Witondere cyane izi ngingo.
1. Irinde gutwita: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Irinde gutwita ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Uru rukingo rugizwe na virusi nzima ariko idakomeye. Rero niba utwite muri iki gihe, amahirwe make cyane ko byagira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda ya nyina ni make cyane. Iyi nama itangwa kugira ngo wirinde burundu ibyo byago.
2. Uburinzi bwuzuye: Kimwe n'inkingo zose, uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, gukingirwa bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara n'ingorane zayo.
3. Ikizamini cy'uruhu cya Tuberculin: Niba ugomba gupimwa igituntu ku ruhu, ntugakoreshwe icyarimwe n'uru rukingo. Uru rukingo rushobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'uruhu. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
4. Guterwa amaraso: Niba uherutse guhabwa amaraso cyangwa plasma, cyangwa se ukaba waratewe inshinge za immunoglobulin, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa urukingo, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'urukingo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zikomeye ni gake cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo byombi.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Indwara ikomeye ya allergie (kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, uduheri dukabije tw'uruhu, uburyaryate) | Guhumeka bigoranye |
| Impinduka mu kumva cyangwa mu kureba | Umuriro urenze dogere 102 F (38.9 C) |
| Impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire, gucika intege no kugwa | Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe |
| Ububabare, ibinya, no gucika intege mu maguru | Kubabara ingingo (Ububabare bwa arthritis) |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Ububabare, kubyimba, gutukura aho watewe inshinge | Umuriro uri munsi ya dogere 102 F |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri, kumva ufite intege nke | Kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora , gushwanyagurika |
| Kuruka, isesemi, kutagira ingano mu gifu | Kubyimba k'ikirenge |
Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw’Ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Niba ukeka ko urukingo rurenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa rubella rurinda iseru yo mu Budage, kandi ni ngombwa kurinda umwana uri mu nda ubusembwa bukomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe atwite.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, bwira muganga wawe neza indwara zawe zose, aleriji, n'imiti yose ufata.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Irinde gutwita burundu mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo gukingirwa.
- Nubwo ingaruka nke (umuriro muke, kubabara umubiri) ari ibintu bisanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso).
- Buri gihe kurikiza inama za muganga wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo, vugana na muganga wawe aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku makuru ari kuri interineti.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.